英語會話及醫(yī)院常用詞匯

癌癥病人化療前的護理

Nursing care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

點評

“希望和焦慮并存”是腫瘤病人的心理特征之一。他們都在為腫瘤疾病本身所帶來的痛苦或治療過程中的不適而擔(dān)憂，又希望通過治療和護理后能治愈疾病和延長生命。護理人員對他們的“心理支持”則是減輕焦慮、提升希望的最有效措施之一。心理支持的核心是理解、同情、關(guān)愛、鼓勵和提供力所能及的幫助。本案例針對沈女士在化療后，可能出現(xiàn)脫發(fā)而導(dǎo)致自我形象破壞這一關(guān)鍵心理問題進行啟發(fā)，引導(dǎo)她在健康和自我形象兩者之間做出正確選擇。在改變認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上，才能真正做到自我接納和重塑，完成治療過程。

Comment

“Hope and anxiety exist simultaneously”is one of the psychological characteristics of cancer patients.The patients are worried about the pain from the disease and the treatment process，and at the same time wish to be cured and prolong their lives after treatment and nursing care.For them，the“psychological support”from the nursing personnel is one of the most effective measures to relieve their anxieties and to promote their hopes.The core of psychological support is comprehension，sympathy，caring，encouragement and to offer the help within our power.From the above episode，we know that Ms.Shen was concerned about the destruction of her self－image because of the potential hair loss caused by chemotherapy.She made the right choice between the health and self－image after being inspired，enlightened，and guided by the nurse.Based on her perceptional changes，the patient became accepting，reestablished herself，and completed the chemotherapy.

（金美娟）

常用縮略語（英文）

common Abbreviation（English）

FTLB full－term living birth足月活產(chǎn)

FTND full－term normal delivery 足月順產(chǎn)

FTT failure to thrive 發(fā)育停滯

G globulin 球蛋白

g（gm） gram 克

GA gastric analysis 胃液分析

GF gastrofiberscope 胃鏡

GFR glomerular filtration rate 腎小球濾過率

GH－RH growth hormme releasing hormone 生長激素釋放激素

GI gastrointestinal 胃腸的

GM Galli Mainini test 加利·邁尼尼試驗（雄蟾蜍妊娠試驗）

GPT glutamyl－pyruvic transaminase 谷氨酸－丙酮酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶

GIS gastro－intestinal series 胃腸系列（檢查）

GnRH gonadotropin releasing hormone stimulating test 促性腺激素釋放試驗

G－6－PD glucose－6－phosphate de－h(huán)ydrogenase 6－磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶

GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量試驗

h（hr） hour／小時

HAA hepatitis－associated anti－gen 肝炎協(xié)同抗原

Hb hemoglobin 血紅蛋白

HBC hyperbaric charnber 高壓氧倉

HBE His bundle electrogram His 束電圖

HBs Ag hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原

HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒

HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 絨毛膜促性腺激素

HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒

HDL high density lipo protein 高密度脂蛋白

HO hyperbaric oxygen 高壓氧

（王美德）