亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)

        2009-04-29 00:00:00
        考試周刊 2009年2期

        摘要: 語言是交流的手段,因此,大學(xué)英語教學(xué)的目的是提高學(xué)生的語言運用和語言交際能力,要提高口語重視力度?;谟嬎銠C網(wǎng)絡(luò)口語教學(xué),本文就大學(xué)英語改革中,英語口語教學(xué)方面應(yīng)注意的問題作出簡要敘述。

        關(guān)鍵詞: 計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò) 大學(xué)英語 口語教學(xué)

        21世紀(jì)需要新型復(fù)合型人才,傳統(tǒng)的“灌輸式”用于讀寫教學(xué)的“啞巴”英語已不能適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展的要求,突出實用性、實踐性,加強大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué),注重英語口語的雙邊性和交際性,在大學(xué)英語教學(xué)中日顯重要。傳統(tǒng)的英語口語教學(xué)模式效果不佳,一個重要的原因是缺少生動活潑的學(xué)習(xí)情境,老師主導(dǎo)著整個課堂。因此,教師需要創(chuàng)造性地運用教材,使用多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)口語教學(xué),尤其要使課堂教學(xué)活動形式多樣、豐富多彩,發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體性作用。我采用了以下的教學(xué)方法:采用輕松多樣的方式,創(chuàng)造情景對話的模式組織教學(xué);以“以學(xué)生為中心”取代傳統(tǒng)的“以老師為中心”教學(xué)模式;利用課堂上有限的時間通過多媒體向?qū)W生展示豐富的文化背景,增強學(xué)生對英語的興趣。

        在組織教學(xué)方面,以計算機輔助口語教學(xué),多媒體備課,以《大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)口語教程》學(xué)生用書2的第五單元為例,我設(shè)計了如下教案:

        Unit 5A Nive to five

        Nive to five:from 9∶00AM to 5∶00PM;the hours that most people work

        1.讀前活動——工作介紹

        活動一:Ask students to introduce as many job titles in English as they can in one minute.

        活動二:Look at these photos.What would you enjoy about each job?(He is a doctor.Some of the things I’d enjoy about his job are...)

        Job information.

        工作角色介紹:accountant,actor,airline representative,anchor,announcer,architect,artist,associate professor,astronaut,attendant,auditor,auto mechanic,baker,barber,baseball player,binman,blacksmith,boxer,broker(agent),budgeteer,bus driver,butcher, carpenter, cartoonist, cashier, chef, chemist, clerk,clown,cobbler,computer programmer,construction worker,cook,customs officer, dancer, dentist, designer, desk clerk,detective,doctor, door-to-door salesman, editor, electrician, engineer,farmer,fashion designer,fireman(firefighter),fisherman,florist,F(xiàn)oreign minister,gardener,gas station attendant,geologist,guard,guide,hiredresseer, housekeeper, housewife, interpreter, journalist,judge, lawyer, librarian, life guard, magician, masseur, mathematician,mechanic,miner,model,movie director movie star,musician,nurse,office clerk,office staff,operator,pharmacist,photographer,pilot,planner,policeman,postal clerk,President,real estate agent,receptionist,reporter,sailor,salesman/selespeople/salesperson,scientist,secretary,singer,soldiery,statistician,surveyor,tailor,teacher,technician,tour guide,translator,TV producer,vet,waiter,writer.Salary and benefits:health insurance,hourly wages,overtime pay,pay,retirement plan.Job tpyes:freelance position,full-time job,part-time job,temporary job.

        2.討論問題

        what’s your ideal job?Give your reasons?What’s your part-time job?/Recall your first job experience?if you were rich,would you still want a job?Why or why not?

        小組作業(yè):對話(Before the class,students have to collect information about job interview.)

        主題:Interview for a job.Roles:An applicant,the personnel managers and assistant.

        情景:the personnel manager interviews the applicant about his application for a position in ABC company.

        提示:(1)What do you think of yourself?(In general,I’m quite hard working,responsible,capable and outgoing./Basically,I’m very easygoing,but I get very serious when I work.)(2)Do you take part in any activities during your college years?Why are you applying for this job?(It’s very challenging./It’s a great chance for me to learn./I think this job can give me the best chance to practice what I have learned in the university.)(3)Do you have any experience in this type of work?What do you know about our company?Is there anything you would like to know?(Yes,I’d like to know about the working hours./what benifits there are for employees in your company?)(4)If we employ you,what starting salary would you expect?Useful words:social practice,part-time jobs,summer jobs,vacation jobs,extracurricular activities,recreational activitiessocial activities,scholarship,“Three Goods”student,excellent League member,vice-monitor,commissary in charge of studies,commissary in charge of sports,Party branch secretary,Student Union/council/association,department of publicity.

        3.聽力活動

        Unit 5B The movie industry

        討論

        1.One student describe the picture,another student should be able to guess which job is being described.(camera person,makeup artist,film editor,stuntperson,animal trainer,grip)2.Who is your favourite film editor?And his typical film?3.Who is your favourite actor/actress?And his/her typical film?Useful words:film industry,cinematograph,cinema pictures,first-runcinema,second-runcinema,continuous performance cinema,film societ,premiere, film festival, distributor, shooting schedule, release,banned film,A-certificate,U-certificate,X-certificate,direction,production,adaptation,scenario,screenplay,script,scene,exterior,lighting,shooting,shoot,special effects,slow motion,editing,cutting, montage, recording, soundrecording,sound effects,mix,mixing,dubbing,post synchronization,studio,(motion)film studio, set, stage, floor, properties, props, dolly,spotlight,clapper boards scenery, filming shooting, shooting angle, high angle shot,long shot,full shot,close-up,closeshot,medium shot,frame,picture,stil, l double exposure,superimposition, exposure meter,printing.

        在口語教學(xué)中,要克服學(xué)生對英語開口說的恐懼。這種恐懼心理常導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在口語表達時顯得焦慮和緊張,影響他們正常的思維和順利的表達。造成這種心理的原因就是學(xué)生平時缺乏足夠的口語練習(xí)機會。為了確保口語訓(xùn)練的順利進行,教師必須安排足夠的時間讓學(xué)生進行語言交際實踐,讓學(xué)生在語言活動中逐漸獲得運用語言的能力。除了課堂教學(xué)之外,學(xué)校應(yīng)組織英語角,給學(xué)生業(yè)余時間提供練習(xí)口語的場所,讓他們更大膽地用英語與人交流。犯錯誤是語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中必然的現(xiàn)象。杜雷(Duly)說:“不犯錯誤是學(xué)不會語言的?!痹趯W(xué)生自由表達思想時,教師過多糾錯不但會打斷學(xué)生的思路,破壞其語流,還會使學(xué)生因害怕出錯而不敢開口。教師的主要任務(wù)是幫助、鼓勵學(xué)生開展各種口語活動以達到學(xué)生口語練習(xí)的最大實踐量。語言學(xué)家凱巴(Kiparsky)曾強調(diào)說:“全局性的錯誤,即對交際造成很大干擾的錯誤,應(yīng)予以重視。而局部的錯誤,隨著語言學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)展,自然會逐步解決?!蓖瑫r要多創(chuàng)造真實語境,讓學(xué)生開口,避免中式英語的使用。

        同步測試是檢查學(xué)生口語水平的好方法。因此,堅持在日常教學(xué)、期中和期末進行英語口語測試、評價也是必不可少的。在進行口語測試時可以采取機考的形式,將題目存入電腦,學(xué)生對機答題。題目類型一般有朗讀短文,約半分鐘;問答題,給出一個英語話題,用1分半鐘回答;看圖說話,既檢測學(xué)生的口頭表達能力還檢測他們的想象力和組織能力。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照語音語調(diào)、流暢度、形態(tài)、交際能力等,反映學(xué)生的綜合英語表達能力。

        總之,在大學(xué)英語改革過程中,口語教學(xué)工作要從21世紀(jì)的國際全球化趨勢出發(fā),從學(xué)生的實際情況出發(fā),在今后的教學(xué)過程中給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造更多的說的機會,從而提高語言的運用水平。

        參考文獻:

        [1]Leo Jones,大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)口語教程.學(xué)生用書2[M].上海:上海外語教育出版社,2005.6.

        [2]學(xué)外語三大誤區(qū):羞怯、瞎背、瞎說.中國教育網(wǎng).外語教育學(xué)習(xí)技巧,2007.06.29.

        亚洲综合中文一区二区| 亚洲欧美日韩中文在线制服| 中国极品少妇videossexhd| 亚洲中文无码精品久久不卡| 国产精品一区二区蜜臀av| 在线麻豆精东9制片厂av影现网| 欧美日韩国产码高清综合人成| 成年人黄视频大全| 亚洲乱色视频在线观看| 中文字幕亚洲一二三区| 国内精品久久久久久久97牛牛| 欧美巨大性爽| 久久国产香蕉一区精品天美| 日韩在线一区二区三区中文字幕| 狂野欧美性猛xxxx乱大交| 亚洲永久精品ww47| 亚洲av午夜成人片精品| 午夜少妇高潮在线观看视频| 中国老太婆bb无套内射| 国产激情з∠视频一区二区 | 一区二区在线亚洲av蜜桃| 国产欧美亚洲精品a| 在线观看一区二区女同| 麻豆视频黄片在线免费观看| 国产无遮挡又黄又爽高潮| 伊人色综合九久久天天蜜桃| 国产裸体AV久无码无遮挡| av在线免费观看网站,| 奇米影视第四色首页| AV有码在线免费看| 国产精品成人黄色大片| 久久熟妇少妇亚洲精品| 亚洲精品无码专区在线| 巨乳av夹蜜桃站台蜜桃机成人| 91精品亚洲熟妇少妇| 久久精品女人天堂av免费观看| 玖玖资源站无码专区| 亚洲日本视频一区二区三区| 婷婷久久国产综合精品| 成人无码免费一区二区三区| 久久精品中文字幕第一页|