2006年高考有16省市單獨(dú)命題，再加上3套全國(guó)卷，英語(yǔ)試題呈現(xiàn)出百花齊放的喜人景象。綜觀各套試題的單項(xiàng)填空題，其中體現(xiàn)了新的《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求，測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目大致相同，其題干語(yǔ)境豐富，注重了對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查。下面針對(duì)高考測(cè)試的熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，精選部分試題，供同學(xué)們欣賞與借鑒。

一、 交際英語(yǔ)

[考例]

①Would you like some more soup?

______． It is delicious， but I’ve had enough．（重慶卷）

A. Yes， please B. No， thank you C. Nothing moreD. I’d like some

[解析]本題考查交際英語(yǔ)中對(duì)提供幫助的答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)but I’ve had enough所提供的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是謝絕對(duì)方的幫助，排除A#65380;D選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)雖然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要?jiǎng)e的東西，與上下文語(yǔ)境不符。故答案為Ｂ。

②I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty．（陜西卷）

_______．

A.SorryB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. That’s right

[解析]本題考查對(duì)道歉的答語(yǔ)。Ｃ項(xiàng)是對(duì)別人向你表示感謝的答語(yǔ)。答案為Ｂ。

二、 代詞

[考例]

①Which driver was to blame?

Why． ________！ Ｉt was the childs fault， clear and simple． He suddenly came out between two parked cars．（北京卷）

A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither

[解析]本題考查表示兩者意義的不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，小孩應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)，所以兩個(gè)司機(jī)都沒有責(zé)任。表示兩者否定，應(yīng)用neither。答案為Ｄ。

②We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ this month．（天津卷）

A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other

[解析]本題考查不定代詞的區(qū)別。the other是特指，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；another表示泛指，意思是“再一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”；other是形容詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。答案為Ｃ。

三、 冠詞

[考例]

①According to ______World Health Organization， health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _______ spread of AIDS．（陜西卷）

A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填; the

[解析]本題考查冠詞的用法。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，其前須加定冠詞the;spread本是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞，但在本句中其后有ｏｆ短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指，應(yīng)加定冠詞。答案為Ａ。

②For him ______ stage is just _________means of making a living.（山東卷）

A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the

[解析]本題考查冠詞的用法。stage與the連用表示“表演職業(yè)，舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)”，means表示“方法、手段”是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞，其前加ａ表示一種手段。答案為Ｂ。

四、 形容詞、副詞及比較等級(jí)

[考例]

①Although she did not know Boston well， she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building．（湖南卷）

A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily

[解析]本題考查副詞的用法。英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用副詞（此處用easily），ＥＮＯＵＧＨ修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)位于后面。答案為Ｃ。

②Your story is perfect;I’ve never heard ________ before.（全國(guó)ＩＩ卷）

A. the better oneB. the best one C. a better oneD. a good one

[解析]本題考查用比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的用法。否定意義的詞與比較級(jí)連用，常可用來表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。此處表示泛指，答案為Ｃ。

五、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

[考例]

①As you worked late yesterday， you ______have come this morning．（陜西卷）

A. needn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t

[解析]本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成時(shí)”的用法。needn’t have done意思是“本來不需要做某事而做了”，表示“責(zé)備、抱怨”等感情色彩。答案為Ａ。

②What’s the name?

Khulaifi.________I spell that for you?（北京卷）

A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might

[解析]shall用于一、三人稱疑問句中表示征詢對(duì)方意見。答案為Ａ。

六、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

[考例]

①______ leave at the end of this month.

I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job．（北京卷）

A. I’m going to; you’d found

B. I’m going to; you’ve found

C. I’ll; youll find D. I’ll; youd found

[解析]本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的用法。在含有時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來。答案為Ｂ。

②I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage．（重慶卷）

Ａ． will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired

[解析]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我得乘坐出租車去上班”，顯然是“因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S維修”。答案為Ｃ。

七、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

[考例]

①______ for the breakdown of the school computer network， Alice was in low spirits．（福建卷）

A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed

[解析]本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子中的主語(yǔ)。如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，選擇表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則選擇過去分詞。本題中邏輯主語(yǔ)Alice應(yīng)是“責(zé)備”的對(duì)象，須選擇表示被動(dòng)意義的過去分詞。答案為Ｂ。

②Faced with a bill for $10，000， _________．（陜西卷）

A. an extra job has been given to John

B. the boss has given John an extra job

C. an extra job has been taken

D. John has taken an extra job

[解析]本題考查根據(jù)分詞選擇主句。be faced with意思是“面對(duì)（困難等）”，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，排除Ａ、Ｃ項(xiàng)；面對(duì)10，000美元賬單的應(yīng)該是John，而不是老板。答案Ｄ。

八、動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義

[考例]

①We _________ the last bus and didn’t have enough money for taxi， so we had to walk home．（全國(guó)Ｉ卷）

A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught

[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我們得步行回家”，可知“我們錯(cuò)過了末班車，而且沒有足夠的錢打的”。答案為Ｃ。

②As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.（湖北卷）

A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in

[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。call up“使回想起，使回憶起，喚起”；call for “需要；去??；喊（某人）來”；call on“拜訪；號(hào)召”；call in“請(qǐng)來，拜訪；撤回”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇Ａ項(xiàng)。

九、 復(fù)合句

[考例]

①Could you do me a favor?

It depends on ______it is．（北京卷）

A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever

[解析]本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我”是否幫忙要取決于“幫什么樣的忙”，應(yīng)選用ｗｈａｔ。答案為Ｃ。

②Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（重慶卷）

A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because

[解析]本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用。空格后的同位語(yǔ)從句表示的是reason的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)。答案為Ｂ。

③I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was， she had run back in the direction _____she had come．（重慶卷）

A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which

[解析]本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是direction，在定語(yǔ)從句中作come from的賓語(yǔ)，因此選用介詞ｆｒｏｍ＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案為Ｄ。

④_____ you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is．（北京卷）

A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When

[解析]本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用。狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選用要看句子的意思。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“除非你試過了，否則你想象不出來它有多么的令人愉快?！贝鸢笧椋痢?/p>

十、 特殊句式

[考例]

①It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（全國(guó)ＩＩ卷）

A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before

[解析]本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。對(duì)not…until… 句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)使用固定格式：It is/was not until…that…。本題還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Jennifer didnt realize she had lost her keys until she got home．答案為Ｂ。

②I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my progress.（重慶卷）

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

[解析]本題考查倒裝句式的使用。當(dāng)具有否定意義的詞（no，not，never，neither，nor，nowhere，hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，not until，not only，no sooner，by no means，in no case/way，at no time，etc，）位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。答案為Ｄ。

③I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend．（湖北卷）

____________good．

A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds

[解析]本題考查省略句式的用法。Sounds good是口語(yǔ)中It sounds good．的省略說法。答案為Ｄ。

（責(zé)任編輯劉永慶）