（1）Textual research on the genetic significance of civilizational morphology

Thisstudyexplores therichhistoryof thenewformofhumancivilizationfromageneticperspective.Bydiscussing howthe conceptofcivilizational morphologyevolves，itrevealstheessentialcharacteristicsofhumanpracticesandfindsthe relationshipsbetweentheindividualandtheworld，othersandtheselffromthesubjectiveperspective.Itclarifiesthe theoreticalgoalofcivilizationalmorphologyandexplainshowthedrivingforceofhumancivilizationevolutionexpoundedby Marxismpromotestheinnovationofcognitiveparadigms.Itdiscuses thevaluesofcivilizational morphologyintermsof its developmental context，historical evolution，essential aributes，driving forcesandpractical paths，thusexpandingthe theoreticalhorizonsofMarxismandhistoricalmorphology.Thisstudyalsoanalyzestheatributesofthenewformof human civilizationandpresentsitshistoricalmorphologicalcharacteristics.Thereby，itmayhelpestablishthevaluecriteriaforthe study of human civilization and promotes the textual research on the new form of human civilization.

（2）Thedevelopment and core ideas among the articles of interconnection and progression of key tenets in Chuang-Tzu's Inner Chapters WANG Zhong-ling ·15·

Inthe sevenarticlesof Inner Chapters，Xiaoyaoyou （FreeandEasyWandering）sets thetone bybrieflydiscussingsome of the important ideas includedin thesubsequent sixarticles.Among thesixarticles，eachproduces new thoughts while carrying forward those in the previous ones.Regarding their core ideas： Xiaoyaoyou presents two meanings of xiaoyao（free andeasy）and expounds theidea that“uselessessservesas great use”.Qiwulun（OntheEqualityof Things）expounds skepticalrelativism，theconceptslike“twocourses”（兩行），“celestialbalance”（天鈞），“integrating tenthousandyears into onecompletepurity”（參萬歲而一成純），and the distinction between spontaneous transformationand material transformation.Basedonthis，itfullydevelops theideasof“equality”and“folowing transformation”that werealready hintedatin Xiaoyaoyou.Yangshengzhu（On Nurturing Life）puts forward the lifepursuitof theweak：preserving the body， completingone’snatureandlivingoutone’syears，whilepreliminarilyexplaining life，disability，deathandtheflowof life. RenjianShi（The HumanWorld）emphasizes the dangers of worldlyafairsandtheneedforcautious conduct，expounds the conceptof“heart fasting”（心齋）and elaboratesontheidea that uselessness is greatuse.DechongFu（Symbolsof Virtue Perfection）explainsfate，thedrawbacksofcivilizational development，andcontemplates how humans shouldexistfromthe perspective ofthe heaven-human relationship.Dazongshi（The Great Teacher）discusesthechaotic world inprehistoric times andtheformationofthehuman world.Itmakes thedistinctionbetween“those within the bounds”and“those beyond the bounds”，aswellas three typesofpeople—theinitiatives thatpavedthewayfortheintegrationofChuang-Tzu’sthoughtwith Confucianism. Yingdiwang（Responding to the Sovereign） criticizes the Confucian concept of governing the world，proposes thepoliticalideaof“governingbynon-action”anddiscusses wherethethoughtsofLao-TzuoverlapwiththoseofChuang-Tzu.

（3）The implicit logicof Chuang-Tzu’s“HaoliangDebate'

LIU Cheng-hua·27·

Academiccircles holddiferentor even diametricallyopposed viewsof the ideas Chuang-Tzu’s“Haoliang Debate”（濠梁 之辯）tries toexpress.This study shows that the“knowledge”（知）of“thefish’sjoy”here does notcontradict the “knowledge”thatChang-Tzuconsistentlydoubtedandnegated，fortheyarediferentconcepts.Similarly，italsodersfrom Hui-Shi’s“knowledge”when he doubted Chuang-Tzu’s ability to know the fish’s joy，which explains why Chuang-Tzu's withdrawalfromthedebatethroughsophistrydoes notconstituteafallacy.Chuang-Tzucould“knowthefish’sjoy”precisely because his“knowledge”was notanabstractlogical“knowledge，”butanexperiential“knowledge”roted inthe“l(fā)ifeworld”and“practice.”

4） Inclusion and preservation：a new interpretation of Lao-Tzu’s thought of“Tianxia” HE Shao-jn·34·The viewof‘Tianxia’asapolitical-geographical orgeopoliticalconceptimpliestwodiferentresearchperspectives. “Tianxia”inTaoTeChingisageo-politicalconcept，i.e.，anidealpolitics with normativeconnotations.Atthe metaphysical level of Tao，Lao-Tzuuses“Greatness”toembrace thecharacteristicsof things.The“Greatness”of Taomeans thatTaodoes nottaketheformofanyspecificthing butincludesallposibilities.Atthepolicallevel，thesage’sprincipleof“no abandoning anyone”（無棄人）notonlyindicates thatthepurposeof inclusion is toachievemaximumpreservationbut also revealsthefundamentaldiference fromtheConfucian tradition：theseparationofpolitical goodnessfrommoralgoodness. Moreover，asapolitical dimension transcending the“state”（國），“Tianxia”istheonlycontext wheretherelationship between largeandsmallstatescan transformfromopposition to“mutualconsideration.”This alsoshows thatthecommonly perceived utopia of“smallstates with few people”（小國寡民）is merelyan ideal design forsmallstates and canot replace thestatus of“Tianxia.”Inthepoliticalvision runningthrough“Tao-Sage-Tianxia，”inclusionand preservation constitute the essence of Lao-Tzu’s ideal politics.

（5）The ethical goals of artificial intelligence and itsmethodological issues

Theethical goalsof ArtificialIntelligence（AI）arediferentacrossvariousproblem domains：reification，animalization， servitudeand humanization.These formsareclosely linkedtothe issuesofsubjectivityandartificial moral agency，which providesrhetoricalapplicationsforanalyzingthealignmentbetweenAI’sethicalgoalsandmethods.AI’sethicalgoalsare typicallydrivenbytheinstrumentalmethodof the“human-thing”dichotomy.Althoughanimalanalogyfaceschallnges，it offrs aew normativeapproach to respond to humanity’scoping with AI'snew powers.The“servitude”rhetoricof“ethics asaservice”generatesa“master-slave”dialectic，whichintroducesmethodologicalapproachesof ethical instrumentalism， roboticsandvariouspoliticalphilosophiesatthelevelof“desirability”.RespondingtoAI’sethicalgoalof“l(fā)earning tobe human”through“humanization”rhetoric brings methodologicalapproaches inhuman-computerinteraction，mentalcognition， singularitymetaphorandexistentialphilosophy.Facingthesediferentiatedethicalgoals，itisproposedtoposition methodologicalisues withinan inclusive goveranceframework，specifically including threerecommendations： a“preventive solution”，a“political deliberation framework”and“ethical tool innovation”.

（6）Themoralphilosophical pictureof the ethicalsignificance ofpublicopinion JIANG Yan-yan ·50

In the eraof multiculturalism，publicopinion isreplacing customsand personal beliefsasan importantfactor influencing therealizationof ethicsandmorality.Themoral philosophicalinterpretationframeworkconstructedbyusing MarkPoster's theoryof information modeand Hegel’smoral philosophytheoryasacademicresourcescanrestore themoralphilosophical pictureof theethicalsignificanceofpublicopinion，particularlyintheChinese experience.Specificall，publicopinion noral mediastrengthensasacredethical belief；publicopinioninprint mediapromotes theconstructionof political ethicallife; publicopinion innetworkmedia promotes thereproductionofdailyethicallife.Generallspeaking，theethicalsignificanceof publicopinion ismainlyinterestedintheexplorationofethicalife，whichwillgivebirthtothestudiesonpublicopiionfrom theperspectiveofethicallife，andwillalsocontributetotheinvestigationofethicallifeintheeraofinteligent communication.

（7）Legislative responses to the protectionof social assistance rights under the backgroundof digital governance ZHANG Xue-lian·58·

Underthe backgroundofdigital governance，theprotectionof socialassistancerights faces challenges primarilyfromdata dependencyandtheuseof welfare algorithms.Mererights normsandtheexistingrelief mechanisms cannolongereffectively respond，whichnecessitatesteitegrationofmultiplelegalnorms toprovideclaborativeprotectionforit.AlthoughChina hasformulatedrelativelycompletelegislationonsocialassistaceanddataprotection，thecurrentduallegislativemodelhas ledtopractical issuessuchasinadequatecollborativeprotectionand insuficientnrmativesupplyTisfailstoeffectively addresstenormativeneedsofsafeguardingsocialassstancerightsinthecontextofdigitalgovernance.Inlightofthis，the formulationoftheSocialAsistanceLawshouldbeseizedasanopportunitytoincorporate“digitalclauses”inlegislationto increasenormativesupply.Basedonsocialasistance administration，itisnecessarytoclarifyfromthreedimensionssocial assistanceauthorities，assistedsujectsandreliefactiviies—theresponsibilitisofsocialasistanceauthorities，therightsof assisted subjectsand theboundariesand procedural rules of digital relief activities.

（8）Thejudicialapplicationofconsequentialistlegalargumentation

YANG Xiao-yu·69·

Along with thedebate betweendoctrinaljurisprudence andsocial science jurisprudence，themethodologyof consequentialistlegalargumentationhasgraduallbecomeclear，whichhighlightsthesignificanceofconstructiveresearchon itsapplication.Consequentialistlegalargumentation isnotlimitedtodificultcasesbutcanbeextendedtooccasionswhere judges need tostrengthentheargumentationofvaluemeasurement.Judgesshouldfolowspecificprocedures—predicting judicial consequences，evaluating suchconsequencesand confirming appropriate legal premises—to makepreliminary judgments basedonconsequentialistargumentation.Thispreliminaryjudgmentmustthenundergocoherencetestingand universalizabilitytesting beforeitcan trulybecomealegitimatejudicialconclusionsupportedbyconsequentialistlegal argumentation.

（9）A study on the efect of new-quality productivity promoting industrial structure upgrading under the background of new development SUNGuo-feng，WANG Hui·78·

New-qualityproductivityisakeydriving force behind industrial innovationand economic development.Using theentropy method，thisstudyquantifiesthelevelofnew-qualityproductivityinsomeregionsfromtheperspectiveofnewdevelopment.It thenusespaneldataof276 prefecture-level citiesfrom2O7to2O2 totesttherelationshipbetween new-qualityproductivity andindustrial structureupgrading.Finall，itexplores theinfluence mechanisms.Thestudyfindsthat：（1）New-quality productivitycansignificantlypromote industrialstructureupgrading，andthis influence hasasignificantsustainedeect.（2） New-qualityproductivityimproves theconstructionlevelofmodern industrial systemsbyincreasing theleveloffixedaet investment.（3）Government intervention hasapositivemoderatingefectontheinfluenceofnew-qualityproductivityon industrialstructureupgrading.（4）Thepromoting efectof new-qualityproductivityon industrial structureuprading is heterogeneousunderdiferentconditions：theefectissignificantinlargecitieshileitshowsanihbitoryefectinsmallnd medium-sized cities.Inresource-basedcities，theinfluenceisnotsignificantwhileitisinnon-resource-basedcities.

（10）The causes of household wealth inequality in China：an empirical studybased on CHFSmicrodata

YANG Can-ming，DENG Yan-jun·92·

This studyfrstly proposes a hypothesis afteranalyzing the formation mechanism of wealth inequalitythrough a dynamic equationof household wealth.Itthenempiricallyteststhehypothesisusingmicro-surveydata fromtheChina Household Financial Survey（CHFS）.The findings reveal：Among household endowment variables，theeducationreturnrate is highly correlatedwithhouseholdwealthinequality，withamoresignificantimpactonhigh-net-worthfamilies.Thiswidensthewealth gaps.Intermsofincomestructure，propertyincome hasthegreatestpositiveefectonhousehold wealth inequality.Fnancial literacyandmarketparticipationmoreprominentlypromotewealthacumulationamong high-net-worth families，thus further amplifying wealthgaps.Aditionally，theinequalityexhibitssignificanturban-ruralandregional heterogeneityin Chiaitis farhigherinurbanhouseholds than inruralareas，anditiswiderincentralandwesternregions thanintheeasternregion. Finally，policy recommendations are proposed based on the above conclusions.

（11）A study on the enabling efect of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises on carbon emission reduction from theperspective of green dynamic capabilities WANG Xiang，YANG Jian-fei·107·

Basedonthe dynamiccapabilities theory，this study takes the listed manufacturing companies in the Yangtze River Delta regionofChinafrom2012 to2O21assamplestoempiricalltesttheenabling effectofdigital transformationofmanufacturing enterprisesoncarbon emissionreduction.Itsthenexploresthemediatingroleof greendynamiccapabiliesandthemoderating roleofformalenvironmentalregulations.Thestudyfindsthat：Thedigitaltransformationofmanufacturing enterprisesandthe accompanying improvementofdigitalcapabilitiescansignificantlyreducecarbonemisions.High-level greendynamic capabilities playanimportantmediatingrolewhilelow-level greendynamiccapabilitiesdonotexertamediating effectand mayevenproduceamasking efect.Formal environmentalregulationsplayasignificantpositivemoderatingrole inthis processHeterogeneityanalysisshowsthattheenabling efectismoreobvious instate-ownedenterprisesandnon-high-tech enterprises.Thisstudyintegratestheisolatedtheoriesofenterprisedigitalandgreentransformationandprovidesreferencesfor manufacturing enterprises to fully tap digital dividends for green development.

（12）The impact of digital-intelligent transformationon ESG performanceof electricpower enterprises：an analysisbased onTOE theoryperspective

YINGLing-juan，CHEN Liang-hua，GAI Zhi-hai，SHAO Jun-qiang，ZHANG Ya-wen

Asa pillar of thenational economy，the power industryis facing dual challengesof energy structure transformationand digitalupgrading.Underthebackdrop，exploringtheimpactofdigital-inteligent transformationonESGperformanceofpower enterprisesisof greatsignificance.BasedontheTOE（Technology-Organization-Environment）theory，thisstudytakesAsharelisted power enterprisesin Shanghai and Shenzhenfrom2O10 to2O21astheinitialresearch sample toinvestigatethe influenceofdigital-intellgenttransformationonESGperformance，aswellasitsactionpathsandmoderatingfactors.The studyfindsthat：Thereisasignificantpositiveorelationetweendigital-intelligenttransformationandESGperformance.The promotingeffctisstrongerwhengovermmentatentionisstronger.Organizationalcapabilityservesasanimportantaction mechanism fordigital-inteligent transformationtoenhanceESGperformance.Heterogeneityanalysisshows that thepromoting efect ismore significant instate-ownedenterprisesandinpower enterpriseslocatedincentralandeastem Chinaand those in the growth and maturitystages.Theresearch conclusions provide empirical evidence for power enterprises toimprove ESG performancethrough digital-intelligent transformation.

（13）Theimpactofcollectivismonthechoiceofelderlycaremodels

FANGXian-ming，LIWen-xin，MAJie·133·

Byusing the“Rice Theory”to measureregional colectivismdiffrences，thisstudy establishesaregressionmodeland usesdatafromthe ChineseGeneral Social Survey totesttheimpactofcollctivismonelderlycare modelchoices.The findings showthat：residents inrice-growingareas with profoundcolectivistinfluence tendtochose family-based elderlycare，while thoseinwheat-growing areas with weak colectivist influenceprefersocial elderlycare.Mechanismanalysis indicates that residents intheformerregionsexhibitlower wilingness toparticipateinendowmentinsuranceand social trustlevels，and thereforefavorfamily-basedcare.Furtheranalysisrevealsthatthisimpactismoresignificantamongrural populations， midde-agedand younger elderlyand female groups.The paper proposes to developthe elderlycare industryin aregionspecificmanner：prioritizepublicsupportforfamily-basedcare incollctivism-dominantareasandfocuson improving social elderlycaresupplyinregionswithweakcollectivistinfluencesoas toenhancetheeficiencyofChina’selderlycarepolicies.

14）Sublimity，governance and subjectivity：the aesthetic dimensions of information visualization WANG Su

·148·

Theinventionofdigital technologyhasprofoundlychangedourvisual environment.Various formsof mappingand informationvisualizationworkshaveemergedashighlightsinartduring theAIera，characterizedbytheuseofuniformdigital media torepresentalldata.Traditionalvision-orientedaestheticsarestruggling tocompete the“unique”aestheticsof information visualizationsuchasthe Voyager GoldenRecord，“Carnivore”softwareand“Beijing CentralAxis”.These works reveal aestheticsof“return tosublimity”，“mystery”， “governanceandmanagement”，“subjectivity”and“selfexpression”.Thisprovidesanewperspectiveforunderstanding theconnection between informationvisualizationandsociety.