Micky

“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”出自唐朝張彥遠(yuǎn)《歷代名畫記·張僧繇》。后用以比喻寫作文或講話時(shí)，于關(guān)鍵處用一兩警句點(diǎn)明要旨，使內(nèi)容更為精辟有力。

Zhang Sengyao， a painter of theSouthern and Northern Dynasties， waswell known for his excellent paintingskills， especially good at drawing figurestories and religious paintings.

Legend has it that Zhang Sengyaopainted four dragons on the wall of atemple， but he did not paint pupils to theireyes. When someone asked him why hedidnt paint pupils. He said， “if I did， thedragons would fly into the sky.” People?considered his words 1）absurd andrepeatedly 2）urged him to add pupilsto the dragons eyes. He eventuallydid it on two of the four dragons.Suddenly， lightning and thunderstruck， and the two dragons withpupils added to their eyes flew intothe clouds. The other two remainedon the wall.

People were amazed.

南北朝時(shí)期，有一位畫家名叫張僧繇，他的繪畫技術(shù)非常高超，尤其善于人物故事畫和宗教畫。

據(jù)說，張僧繇在一座寺廟的墻上畫了四條龍，但沒有給龍點(diǎn)上眼珠。旁人問他為什么不點(diǎn)上眼珠， 他說：“ 一旦點(diǎn)上眼珠，龍就會(huì)飛走?！贝蠹艺J(rèn)為他的話是無稽之談，再三勸他點(diǎn)上眼珠。張僧繇最終給四條龍中的兩條龍點(diǎn)上了眼珠。突然，天空電閃雷鳴，兩條點(diǎn)上眼珠的龍竟然真的飛走了，而另外兩條沒點(diǎn)眼珠的龍還留在墻壁上。

人們驚嘆不已。

1） absurd adj. 荒謬的

2） urge v. 強(qiáng)烈要求；催促

True or False：

After Zhang Sengyao added the pupils to the eyes of the dragons， the four dragons flew into the clouds.

Know More

Mencius believed that when observing a person， one should look directlyinto his eyes because the eyes reveal his nature， be it good or evil.

When painting portraits， Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty did not addpupils to the eyes in haste for years. He stressed that the key to painting a vividportrait lied in painting the eyes.

孟子認(rèn)為，觀察一個(gè)人，最好觀察他的眼睛，因?yàn)檠劬ψ钊菀妆砺兑粋€(gè)人內(nèi)心的善良和丑惡。

東晉顧愷之畫人物，曾數(shù)年不肯輕易下筆點(diǎn)睛。他強(qiáng)調(diào)人物傳神之關(guān)鍵在于畫出眼神。