濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)教體局 趙磊

“呆若木雞”出自《莊子·達(dá)生》，原指精神凝聚在內(nèi)的意思，現(xiàn)多用來指因恐懼或驚訝而發(fā)愣的樣子。

In the Warring States Period,King Xuan of Qi liked1)ɡamecock [?ɡe?mk?k] n.斗雞gamecock.In order to win,he asked an expert Ji Shenɡzi to train a cock for him.

The King wanted to win2)eaɡerly [?i:ɡ?l?] adv.急切地eagerly,so only a few days later,he asked the expert if the cock was ready to fiɡht.Ji said,“It’s not the riɡht time.”

Another a few days later,the King asked the expert again and the answer was still no.Until the third time,Ji Shenɡzi said that the cock was ready.

Then the King took this trained gamecock to the competition.Other cocks jumped and yelled,but his cock didn’t move at all.Other cocks were frightened by that look.As a result,the King’s cock won.

戰(zhàn)國時(shí)，齊宣王愛好斗雞。為了能在斗雞場上取勝，齊宣王特地請馴雞能手紀(jì)渻子幫他訓(xùn)練公雞。

齊宣王求勝心切，沒過幾天，便來催問紀(jì)渻子公雞是否訓(xùn)練好。紀(jì)渻子說：“時(shí)機(jī)未到。”

又過了幾天，齊宣王又問，紀(jì)渻子還是說不行。直到第三次，紀(jì)渻子說公雞已訓(xùn)練好了。

于是，齊宣王帶著這只訓(xùn)練好的公雞參加比賽。其他的公雞又叫又跳，而紀(jì)渻子訓(xùn)練好的公雞卻一點(diǎn)反應(yīng)都沒有。別的公雞看到它呆呆的、巋然不動(dòng)的樣子竟然都被嚇跑了。結(jié)果，齊宣王的公雞贏了這場比賽。

Fill in the blanks:

1.Until the ________ time,Ji Shenɡzi said that the Kinɡ’s cock was ready.

2.However,when other cocks jumped and yelled,the King’s cock didn’t________ at all.Other cocks were frightened by that look.

Background Knowledge

The history of gamecock

Gamecock was a game of cocks.It was not only a popular form of entertainment in ancient China,but also a pastime of the rich.Gamecock was already very popular durinɡ the Warrinɡ States Period.The first recorded gamecock took place between noble families.In the Han Dynasty,gamecock was regarded as one of the most important leisure ways in people’s life,and there were some people who took gamecock as a means to earn money.

斗雞歷史

斗雞是以雞相斗的游戲。它不僅是中國古代盛行的一種娛樂方式，更是富人的一種消遣方式。戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，斗雞已盛行。第一次有記錄的斗雞活動(dòng)發(fā)生于貴族家庭之間。在漢代，人們把斗雞視為其生活中最重要的休閑方式之一，曾有一些人把斗雞活動(dòng)作為掙錢的一種手段。