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        淺談讀后續(xù)寫

        2022-05-23 05:04:35蘇小玲
        科教新報(bào) 2022年13期
        關(guān)鍵詞:技能思維學(xué)生

        蘇小玲

        讀后續(xù)寫是在傳統(tǒng)題型考查基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)學(xué)生語言能力考查的一大提升。該題型是“讀+寫”較為完美的結(jié)合。英語綜合運(yùn)用能力從單純的“輸出”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤拜斎?輸出+創(chuàng)新+邏輯思維”的綜合考查,體現(xiàn)了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“語言能力+思維品質(zhì)”培養(yǎng)。這就要求學(xué)生在理解一篇不完整語篇的基礎(chǔ)上,充分調(diào)動(dòng)想象創(chuàng)新思維,大膽預(yù)測文章缺失部分的內(nèi)容走勢,進(jìn)行富有邏輯、充滿個(gè)性色彩的設(shè)計(jì),并用英語進(jìn)行續(xù)寫表達(dá)。

        讀后續(xù)寫要求情節(jié)合理,情感豐富,表達(dá)多樣,銜接自然。

        一、閱讀材料厘清要點(diǎn)。

        仔細(xì)閱讀所給故事材料,搞清楚六個(gè)要素:故事的主要人物(who), 時(shí)間(when),地點(diǎn)(where),事件(what), 原因(why),及如何發(fā)展(how),即5 個(gè)W 和一個(gè)how。領(lǐng)悟主要人物的情感和心理變化,從而促成學(xué)生對(duì)未知情節(jié)的合理預(yù)測。

        二、打開思路合理來預(yù)測。

        訓(xùn)練學(xué)生根據(jù)兩段段首語來推理情節(jié)發(fā)展方向;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來建構(gòu)故事大致框架。這就要求教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用故事發(fā)展脈絡(luò),生活常識(shí),社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等,激發(fā)其合理想象,從而使續(xù)寫部分故事情節(jié)更加充實(shí)豐滿。

        三、掌握微技能升級(jí)表達(dá)。

        讀后續(xù)寫—微技能—副詞增色

        Carefully/ Cautiously, he steppedover all the broken glass.

        (2016. 10 浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para1:But no more helicopterscame and it was getting dark again.Immediately,an absolute darkness ruledthe forest(. 時(shí)間副詞銜接+環(huán)境描寫)

        詞匯拓展:Instantly, Simultaneously,Joyfully,Cheerfully, Hesitantly, Desperately…(用于句首)

        with + 抽象名詞:with fluency,with care, with delight…

        in +抽象名詞:in surprise, in disguise,in comparison…

        讀后續(xù)寫—微技能—形容詞添彩

        (2016.10 浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄) Para 1: But no more helicopterscame and it was getting dark again.Desperate and hopeless, Jane kneltdown, tears streaming down her face.(并列情緒形容詞)

        (2016.10 浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫范文摘錄)Para 2: It was daybreak when Janewoke up. Weak as she was, she struggledto her feet, continuing searchingfor assistance. (狀態(tài)形容詞+ as/though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)

        讀后續(xù)寫—微技能—介詞短語

        At the end of the lane he suddenlystopped.

        At the sight of the snake, the littlegirl screamed at the top of hervoice.

        短語拓展:at the thought of , inadvance of, at the advantage of , inbehalf of, in consequence of, in fearof… in fascination, at expense of, at ones height, at a loss, at ones mercy,at random, at the risk of, beyondwords

        讀后續(xù)寫—微技能—句子優(yōu)化和整合

        比如:突然,她的寵物狗靠近她,把她給嚇壞了。(主+謂+賓)

        Suddenly her pet dog walked toher and made her very afraid.

        Abruptly, her pet dog approachedher and scared/frightened her.

        她當(dāng)時(shí)在考慮一道物理難題的解決方法。突然,她的寵物狗靠近她,把她給嚇壞了。

        She was tackling the approach toa challenging physics problem when allof a sudden the approach of her petdog frightened her.

        讀后續(xù)寫—微技能—加分“靚句”

        Noticing Susan s unhappiness,Rose secretly suggested making acrown with flowers to please her. (-ing作狀語)

        The man to whom I spoke onthe phone last night is very good atwrestling and will be a fantastic helper.(定語從句)

        It was this unique experience thatmade me understand whatever weare faced , we mustnt give up tothis desperate (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

        What happened today made me

        realize that forgiveness is a kind of virtue.(主語從句、賓語從句)

        It occurred to me/struck me/ hitme / came to me that I had left mykeys at home(形式主語,主語從句)

        No sooner had I entered thedark cave than it began to rain unexpectedly.

        Hardly had I entered the darkcave when it began to rain unexpectedly.

        Scarely had I entered the darkcave when it began to rain unexpectedly.(狀語從句,倒裝)

        He lay on his back, his teeth set,his right hand clenched on his breast,and his glaring eyes looking straightupward. (動(dòng)作描寫)

        Despite the fact that he was busytoday,he went to pick us up at theairport.(同位語從句)

        總之,在讀寫結(jié)合課堂中,為實(shí)現(xiàn)以“讀”促“寫”的目標(biāo),教師借助思維工具和問題鏈,為學(xué)生搭建“寫作”需要的文本的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、主題與內(nèi)容以及語言和句式的支架。教師通過不同的活動(dòng),幫助學(xué)生在探究意義的過程中通過語境自然而然地關(guān)注、體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)和內(nèi)化語言。學(xué)生通過寫作輸出活動(dòng)達(dá)到閱讀知識(shí)的遷移與運(yùn)用,有效地提升學(xué)生的寫作能力和思維品質(zhì)。讀后續(xù)寫的思路和內(nèi)容并不一定是唯一的,只要是樂觀正向的表達(dá)都可以。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解,對(duì)文章的結(jié)尾有不同的、合理的詮釋。

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