崇玉蓉
命題點1 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞
考點梳理:
1. 人稱代詞并列使用順序:
單數(shù)并列順序為:你—他—我,復數(shù)并列順序為:我們—你們—他們。
2. it的用法:
①可代替前面提到過的同一個事物,也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。
②可代替動詞不定式作句中的形式主語或形式賓語,也可用于某些固定句式中。
It is + 形容詞 +for sb (of sb) + to do sth. (it作形式主語)
sb + make/think/feel/find + it + 形容詞(名詞)+ to do sth. (it作形式賓語)
3. 形容詞性物主代詞在用法上相當于形容詞,必須后接(名詞)使用;名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞。注意:形容詞性物主代詞與own連用時,后邊可以接名詞也可以不接名詞使用。
4. 反身代詞可以放在謂語動詞、介詞的后面作賓語;反身代詞也可以放在主語或賓語之后做同位語,起強調作用。
真題呈現(xiàn):
1. (2021·遼寧·盤錦)Judy and Lily like sports, and often play volleyball after school.
A. we B. you C. their D. they
【解析】D. 根據(jù)上文“Judy and Lily”可知,主語是兩個人,需要用人稱代詞they來替代。故選D。
2. (2021·山東·濱州)—Dad, could you please teach English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by .
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
【解析】D. teach sb(賓格)sth “教某人……”。me 我,作賓語;by oneself 表示“單獨,獨自”。故選D。
3. (2021·湖南·益陽)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ?
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as birthday present.
A. your, her B. yours; hers C. yours; her
【解析】C.? 第一空后沒有名詞,應用名詞性物主代詞;第二空后有名詞,應用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
4. (2021·四川·遂寧) —I bought a skirt for . I hope you like .
— Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it
【解析】B. one一個,表泛指,相當于a/an+名詞,代替與前面同類但不是同一個事物;it它,指代上文中提到的事物,即同類同個。結合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on. ”可知空一用you,空二指代前面提到的“a skirt”作賓語,所以用it。
5. (2021·四川·自貢) —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【解析】C. it在此作形式賓語,指代下文動詞不定式“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故選C。
命題點2 普通不定代詞
考點梳理:
1. 常見的普通不定代詞:
some,any; few,little; many, much; either, neither; both, all, none; one, other, the other, another, the other等。
2. 單一不定代詞用法考查點:主要對其表達的數(shù)量范圍“兩者或三者及以上”,肯定與否定含義和詞形本身是單數(shù)或復數(shù)三方面進行考查。
真題呈現(xiàn):
1. (2021·吉林·長春)My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and_____________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【解析】C. other別的,其他的;others另一些;the other兩者中的另一個,常用于短語one...the other...,一個……另一個……;another三者或多者中的另一個。結合句意可以判斷考查one...the other...結構,故選C。
2. (2021·遼寧·鞍山) —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?
— ___________. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【解析】B. either表示“兩者中的任意一個”;neither表示“兩者都不”;both意為“兩者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答語中的 “joined the paper cutting club”不符合選擇疑問句中的任何一種情況,故用neither。
3. (2021·山東·東營) —Four children were walking under a small umbrella.
of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None ? ? ? C. Most ? ? ? D. Some
【解析】B. 根據(jù)“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因為沒有下雨,所以這四個人都沒有被淋濕。none表示三人及以上的否定,故選B。
4. (2021·貴州·銅仁)—This dress is too long, please give me _________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give______________ back to me and try on this one.
A. other; one B. other; it? C. another; it D. another; one
【解析】 C. 上句中表示“給我另外的一個”,即“(不確定的)另一個”,用another;下句題干“把它還給我”指上句the long dress,故用it。
5. (2021·四川·達州)The two books are __________ about English. You can choose
____________of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
【解析】C. 句意:這兩本書都是關于英語的。你可以選擇他們中的任何一本來閱讀。前空根據(jù)The two books 可知用both;后空根據(jù)句意可知肯定選一本,用either。故選C。
6. (2021·湖北·武漢) —There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. both? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. none? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. neither
【解析】A. 由空格前的“I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on”和空格后的“have their special tastes”可知,紅茶、綠茶等不同的茶葉有著不同的味道。此處指的是“多種茶”,故選A。
(作者單位:江蘇省鹽城市神州路初級中學)