業(yè)主單位：劍橋大學(xué)

設(shè)計(jì)范圍：總體規(guī)劃、建筑

設(shè)計(jì)單位：AAM 建筑工作室

項(xiàng)目狀況：竣工

照片攝影：?Dennis Gilbert/View

Client:University of Cambridge

Expertise:Masterplanning,Architecture

Architect:Allies and Morrison

Status:Completed

Photography: ?Dennis Gilbert/View

2015年，AAM建筑工作室開(kāi)始接洽劍橋大學(xué)藝術(shù)和人文主校區(qū)西奇維克區(qū)的總體規(guī)劃事宜。該項(xiàng)目委托始于2000年，許多當(dāng)時(shí)規(guī)劃的主題仍然切題，但新的機(jī)遇也已出現(xiàn)，且在可持續(xù)性和出行等問(wèn)題上需要考慮到環(huán)境和用戶(hù)的需求。

在二十世紀(jì)50年代時(shí)，由Casson and Conder最初提出的總體規(guī)劃重點(diǎn)關(guān)注建筑之間的公共空間，而這一設(shè)計(jì)理念在二十世紀(jì)60年代該地塊北部開(kāi)發(fā)期間被淡化。

AAM建筑工作室的最初整體計(jì)劃有意恢復(fù)該地塊的凝聚性，謹(jǐn)慎加建新建筑，以構(gòu)建一系列互聯(lián)互通的庭院，并對(duì)景觀進(jìn)行重新規(guī)劃，創(chuàng)建視覺(jué)聯(lián)結(jié)，柔化校區(qū)外觀。后續(xù)兩棟教學(xué)樓——英語(yǔ)系大樓和刑事學(xué)研究院大樓的建筑工程采用了這一方法。兩棟大樓都成為構(gòu)筑新總體計(jì)劃所述凝聚力的要素，同時(shí)，它們還與兩個(gè)院系的特征相應(yīng)。建筑開(kāi)發(fā)在與教職員工和學(xué)生密切合作的基礎(chǔ)上完成，適應(yīng)院系的實(shí)際要求，反映了院系的目標(biāo)并且為后續(xù)改造預(yù)留了空間。

建筑外觀既顯現(xiàn)了其獨(dú)特的布局，也彰顯了與其“近鄰”的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)系大樓是整體規(guī)劃中的一棟重要建筑，它構(gòu)成了西向庭院的三面，而線(xiàn)型的刑事學(xué)研究院大樓則構(gòu)成了該開(kāi)放式庭院的第四個(gè)面。使用特殊的部分來(lái)構(gòu)建易理解的整體，是建筑和整體規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)所在。我們的西奇維克項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)為兩個(gè)院系交付了獨(dú)特的建筑作品，該類(lèi)建筑反映了院系的專(zhuān)業(yè)特征，提供了專(zhuān)業(yè)場(chǎng)地，為后續(xù)改造留出了空間，并且在整體規(guī)劃的指導(dǎo)下，貼合該地塊的整體特質(zhì)。

In 2015,Allies and Morrison was approached to update our masterplan for the Sidgwick Site,the main Arts and Humanities campus of the University of Cambridge,for which the practice was originally commissioned in 2000.While many themes identified then remain relevant,new opportunities have emerged and the context and user needs have evolved on matters such as sustainability and travel.

The original 1950s masterplan by Casson and Conder put an emphasis on the public spaces between buildings,a rationale that was diluted during development of the north half of the site from the late 1960s.

Allies and Morrison’s initial masterplan set out to return cohesion to the site,carefully introducing new buildings to complete a series of interconnecting courtyards and redesigning the landscape to create visual links and soften the appearance of the campus.The practice subsequently delivered two of the academic buildings,the Faculty of English and the Institute of Criminology.While both contribute to the cohesion of the new masterplan they also provide a distinctive identity for the two faculties.Developed through close work with staff and students,the buildings accommodate their practical requirements,reflect their aspirations and make provision for future change.

Their external appearances express both their distinct layouts and relationships with their immediate neighbours.The Faculty of English is a key building in the masterplan,forming three sides of a westfacing courtyard while the linear Institute of Criminology encloses the fourth side of an open garden courtyard.Use of distinct parts to create an intelligible whole is a hallmark of both building and the masterplan designs.Our work at Sidgwick has delivered unique buildings for two faculties which reflect specialised brief and sites,provides for future change and,with the masterplans,contributes to the overall identity of the site.

總圖 site plan