編者按：為便于廣大作者和讀者撰寫和閱讀論文，現(xiàn)將本刊常用的英文縮略詞及其中英文名稱整理如下。除細(xì)胞系（如NCI-H1299、HepG2）、培養(yǎng)液（如PRMI 1640、DMEM）、動(dòng)物品系（如BALB/c、NOD/SCID）及化學(xué)品（如NaCl、CO2）等直接用英文縮寫外，以下常用縮略詞也可直接使用，而不必在文中詳細(xì)解釋其中英文全稱。

英文縮略詞WHO FDA SPF PCR CT ELISA CCK-8 MTT BCA PAGE SDS DMSO EDTA SP HE DAB ddH2O PBS DPBS PBST TBST DEPC DAPI FITC PE PVDF RIPA FBS BSA PI Bcl-2 GAPDH Ras DNA RNA cDNA siRNA miRNA英文全稱World Health Organization Food and Drug Administration specific pathogen-free polymerase chain reaction computerized tomography enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay cell counting kit-8 thiazolyl blue bicinchonininc acid polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis sodium dodecyl sulfate dimethyl sulfoxide ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid streptavidin-perosidase hematoxylin and eosin(staining)3,3’diaminobenzidine distillation-distillation H2O phosphate-buffered saline Dulbecco’sphosphate-buffered saline phosphate-buffered saline with Tween-20 Tris-buffered salinewith Tween-20 diethyl pyrocarbonate 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole fluorescein insothiocyanate phycoerythrin polyvinylidene difluoride radio immunoprecipitation assay fetal bovine serum bovineserum albumin propidium iodide B-cell lymphoma-2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase rat sarcomagene deoxyribonucleic acid ribonucleic acid complementary DNA small interfering RNA microRNA中文全稱（備注）世界衛(wèi)生組織食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局（美國(guó)）無特定病原體（動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)條件）聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影[術(shù)]酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測(cè)定細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)試劑盒-8噻唑藍(lán)（細(xì)胞增殖活性檢測(cè)試劑）二辛可寧酸（蛋白濃度測(cè)定試劑）聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳十二烷基硫酸鈉二甲基亞砜乙二胺四乙酸鏈霉抗生物素蛋白-過氧化物酶蘇木精-伊紅[染色]二氨基聯(lián)苯胺[顯色]雙蒸水磷酸鹽緩沖溶液杜氏磷酸鹽緩沖液含Tween-20的磷酸鹽緩沖液含Tween-20的Tris鹽酸緩沖液焦碳酸二乙酯[水]4’,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚異硫氰酸熒光素藻紅蛋白聚偏二氟乙烯[膜]放射免疫沉淀法[裂解液]胎牛血清牛血清白蛋白碘化丙啶B淋巴細(xì)胞瘤-2基因甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶（內(nèi)參）大鼠肉瘤基因脫氧核糖核酸核糖核酸互補(bǔ)（反向轉(zhuǎn)錄）DNA小干擾RNA微RNA