范啟睿
摘要:目的:研究?jī)和=?duì)早產(chǎn)兒生長(zhǎng)和智力發(fā)育的影響。方法:選取我院近一年收治的82例早產(chǎn)兒作為研究對(duì)象,建其隨機(jī)均分為觀察組與對(duì)照組,每組41例,對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)管理,觀察組在常規(guī)管理的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用兒童保健,對(duì)兩組患兒的體格發(fā)育以及智力發(fā)育情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比。結(jié)果:觀察組的體格發(fā)育與智力發(fā)育情況明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:兒童保健能夠幫助早產(chǎn)兒健康發(fā)育,提高早產(chǎn)兒身體免疫力,有助于智力發(fā)育,值得在臨床中應(yīng)用推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞:兒童保健;早產(chǎn)兒;體格發(fā)育;智力發(fā)育
Abstract: Objective: Objective to study the effect of child health care on the growth and intellectual development of premature infants. Methods: 82 premature infants from August 2019 to August 2019 were selected as the research object. According to the random digital table method, 82 premature infants were divided into observation group and control group, 41 cases in each group, and the control group was managed by routine management. The observation group applied child health care on the basis of routine management to compare the physical development and intelligence development of the two groups. Results: the physical development of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.05); The intelligence development of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: children health care can help the healthy development of premature infants, improve the physical immunity of premature infants, and help intelligence development, and it is worth popularizing in clinical application.
Key words: children health care; premature infant; Physical development; Intellectual development
【中圖分類號(hào)】R248.4 ?【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A ?【文章編號(hào)】1673-9026(2021)06-067-01
早產(chǎn)兒由于產(chǎn)婦提前分娩,導(dǎo)致各項(xiàng)器官未能發(fā)育成熟,體質(zhì)較弱,極易出現(xiàn)缺氧、感染等并發(fā)癥,因此需要給予早產(chǎn)兒更多的關(guān)注[1]。本次研究將對(duì)兒童保健對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒生長(zhǎng)和智力發(fā)育的影響進(jìn)行分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1.資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取我院自2019年3月1日-2020年3月1日期間收治的82例早產(chǎn)兒作為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為觀察組與對(duì)照組,每組41例。觀察組男女比例為21:20,對(duì)照組男女比例為22:19,比較兩組患兒均未發(fā)生無(wú)顯著差異(P>0.05)。
1.2方法
對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)管理。
觀察組在常規(guī)管理的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用兒童保健方式,為患兒制定兒童保健方案,叮囑家屬定期帶患兒進(jìn)行身體檢查,喂養(yǎng)指導(dǎo),早期發(fā)展促進(jìn)指導(dǎo),按時(shí)接種疫苗。同時(shí)可在早期對(duì)患兒進(jìn)行被動(dòng)訓(xùn)練,例如上下肢被動(dòng)屈伸等鍛煉,從而促進(jìn)早產(chǎn)兒體格發(fā)育。
1.3統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)均由SPSS20.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析處理,計(jì)數(shù)資料采用X2檢驗(yàn),使用[n(%)]表示,計(jì)量資料采用t檢驗(yàn),使用()表示,當(dāng)p<0.05時(shí),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2.結(jié)果
2.1體格發(fā)育情況對(duì)比
觀察組的體格發(fā)育情況明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)見表1。
觀察組的智力發(fā)育情況顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),見表2。
3.討論
兒童保健有助于早產(chǎn)兒成長(zhǎng),提高其存活率,通過(guò)觸覺刺激,促進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)育,提高身體素質(zhì),促進(jìn)患兒智力發(fā)育[2]。通過(guò)本次研究結(jié)果表明,觀察組的體格發(fā)育與智力發(fā)育情況明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。
綜上所述,對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒應(yīng)用兒童保健可以促進(jìn)其健康成長(zhǎng),確保兒童的身體與智力正常發(fā)育,有助于兒童的心理健康,值得在臨床中應(yīng)用推廣。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]德吉曲珍. 兒童保健對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒生長(zhǎng)和智力發(fā)育的影響及相關(guān)性研究[J]. 母嬰世界,2021(5):88.
[2]于紅霞. 預(yù)見性兒童健康保健在早產(chǎn)兒體格及神經(jīng)心理發(fā)育中的應(yīng)用效果評(píng)價(jià)[J]. 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合心血管病電子雜志,2020,8(32):127,132.
濟(jì)南市第二婦幼保健院 ?山東濟(jì)南 ?271100