建筑設(shè)計(jì)：劉克成，肖莉

Architect: LIU Kecheng, XIAO Li

中國(guó)科舉博物館位于南京江南貢院遺址的所在地，這里曾是中國(guó)古代最大的科舉考場(chǎng)。

博物館的整體設(shè)計(jì)是一個(gè)保護(hù)、發(fā)掘、整理、展示的過(guò)程。

這種深入地下的探索建立了一種通過(guò)地形學(xué)解讀和修復(fù)歷史街區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)的途徑。博物館的出現(xiàn)恢復(fù)了江南貢院南北軸線的貫通：從南至北依次將各個(gè)時(shí)期的歷史建筑串聯(lián)為一個(gè)完整的空間軸線序列。

同時(shí)，博物館頂部是一汪平靜的池水，淺水池的四壁從地面微微抬起。中軸線上，水面靜靜地倒映著明遠(yuǎn)樓及周邊的城市與來(lái)客。

中國(guó)科舉博物館還修復(fù)了該街區(qū)的東西經(jīng)脈聯(lián)系，由西至東依次將周邊文化設(shè)施緊密連結(jié)為一體。

The Chinese Imperial Examination Museum is located on the historic site of Jiangnan Examination Hall (Jiangnan Gongyuan) in Nanjing, which was once the largest imperial examination hall in ancient China.

The overall design of the museum followed the processes of conservation, excavation, arrangement, and display.

The underground in-depth development enabled the project to establish topographical paths to read and repair the urban structure of the historical block, restoring the north-south axis of the Examination Hall without the need of reconstructions. From south to north, the museum project reconnected the historical buildings of various periods into a whole spatial axial sequence.

Moreover, a water pool emerges on the top of the museum roof. With the pool walls slightly elevated from the roof level at parapet height, the shallow pool silently reflects the Mingyuan Monitors' Tower along its main axis, together with visitors and the surrounding city.

This arrangement also enables a connection between the east and west of the area, linking together all the new cultural facilities introduced by the reconstruction projects.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 吳迪，王毛真，羅婧/WU Di, WANG Maozhen, LUO Jing

建筑面積/Floor Area: 27,000m2

竣工時(shí)間/Completion Time: 2016.12

攝影/Photos: 呂恒中/LYU Hengzhong

1 總平面/Site plan

2 屋面平面/Roof plan

3 標(biāo)高-5.10m平面/ -5.10m level plan

4 剖面/Section

5 鳥(niǎo)瞰/Aerial view

6 硯池/Water pool