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        孿生兄弟although和though的用法

        2020-09-10 07:22:44李建高
        關(guān)鍵詞:句末句首逗號(hào)

        李建高

        連詞although和though意為“盡管;雖然”,都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although與though一般情況下可以通用,但though多用于口語,although較為正式。例如:

        Although / Though I know it’s difficult, I still want to have a try. 盡管知道很難,但我還是要試一試。

        I really enjoyed your speech although / though I didn’t quite understand some parts of it.

        我很喜歡你的演講,雖然有些地方我不太明白。

        在使用時(shí),我們還應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn):

        1. 當(dāng)although或though引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首時(shí),主從句要用逗號(hào)隔開。例如:

        Although / Though the kitchen is small, it is well designed. 廚房雖然小,可是設(shè)計(jì)得很好。

        2. although和though都不能與but連用,但可以和still或yet連用。例如:

        譯:雖然我們盡了最大努力,但還是輸了比賽。

        正:We still lost the game although / though we tried our best.

        正:Although / Though we tried our best, we still lost the game.

        誤:Although / Though we tried our best, but we still lost the game.

        3. 在下列情況下,只能用though:

        ⑴ though能和as組合構(gòu)成詞組as though(好像),但although不能。例如:

        You look as though you know each other. 看起來你們好像彼此認(rèn)識(shí)。

        ⑵ though能和even組合構(gòu)成詞組even though(即使;雖然),表示強(qiáng)調(diào),但although不能。例如:

        Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a good time.

        雖然參加晚會(huì)的人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí),但我還是玩得很愉快。

        She won’t leave the TV set, even though her supper’s on the table.

        即使晚餐已擺在桌子上了,她也不愿離開電視機(jī)。

        (3)though還可用作副詞,常放在句末或句子中間,用逗號(hào)分隔,意為“但是,不過,然而”,而although沒有這種用法。例如:

        I don’t think he is a bad chap, though. 但是,我不認(rèn)為他是個(gè)壞家伙。

        The grapes, though, may be sour. 不過,這些葡萄可能還是酸的。

        [◎ 連線中考]

        1. (2019·江蘇·連云港) we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.

        A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because

        【答案與解析】B. ?根據(jù)前句“沒有獲獎(jiǎng)”和后句“我們對自己的努力表現(xiàn)感到滿意”,可知從句為讓步狀語從句,故空白處應(yīng)填though,意為“雖然”,其他均不符合題意。

        2. (2020·江西)It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.

        A. if B. unless C. when D. although

        【答案與解析】D. 根據(jù)前句“最后是令人愉快的”和后句“開始我們玩得不開心”,可知從句為讓步狀語從句,故空白處應(yīng)填although,意為“盡管”,其他均不符合題意。

        3. (2019·廣西·賀州) she is 3 years old, she can dress herself.

        A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /

        【答案與解析】C. 因?yàn)閠hough和but不能連用,可先排除A項(xiàng);同理,也可排除B項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)前句“她3歲”和后句“她會(huì)自己穿衣服”,可知從句為讓步狀語從句,排除D項(xiàng)。

        [◎ 鞏固練習(xí)]

        用although和but完成對話。

        Millie: Mum, I can’t fall asleep these days 1 it is so late.

        Mum: You sound excited. Aren’t you sleepy?

        Millie: I am very tired 2 I am just too excited to fall asleep.

        Mum: I think the trip must be really great, right?

        Millie: Of course. 3 I am so far away from the USA,I never feel homesick. The people I met there are very kind.

        Mum: I’m so glad to hear that. Have you got used to the food there?

        Millie: Oh, I have never tasted such delicious food before. Sometimes, I’m full up 4 I just can’t help eating a little more.

        Mum: Are you able to use the chopsticks?

        Millie: It doesn’t matter. 5 I can’t use them well, I can still enjoy the delicious food.

        Keys: 1. although 2. but 3. Although 4. but 5. Although

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