劉瑩
【摘要】 目的:分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化早期活動方案減少SICU機(jī)械通氣危重癥患者術(shù)后譫妄的意義。方法:擇取2017年4月-2019年2月在筆者所在醫(yī)院就診的SICU機(jī)械通氣危重癥患者156例,經(jīng)隨機(jī)原則分成對照組(78例)及觀察組(78例),對照組采取常規(guī)護(hù)理方案,觀察組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理方案聯(lián)合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化早期活動方案,分析組間護(hù)理效果差異。結(jié)果:干預(yù)后,觀察組APACHE Ⅱ評分低于對照組,各項時間指標(biāo)均短于對照組,血?dú)夥治鲋笜?biāo)優(yōu)于對照組,鎮(zhèn)靜劑使用率、譫妄發(fā)生率均低于對照組,干預(yù)后SaO2≥90%發(fā)生率高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:在SICU機(jī)械通氣危重癥患者護(hù)理方案中加入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化早期活動方案,能夠獲得良好的臨床效果。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化早期活動方案 SICU 機(jī)械通氣 危重癥 術(shù)后譫妄
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.21.035 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)21-00-03
The Significance of Standardized Early Activity Program in Reducing Postoperative Delirium in Critical Patients with SICU Mechanical Ventilation/LIU Ying. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(21): -87
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the significance of standardized early activity program in reducing postoperative delirium in patients with severe mechanical ventilation of SICU. Method: A total of 156 SICU patients with severe mechanical ventilation from April 2017 to February 2019 in our hospital were selected, and were randomly divided into the control group (78 cases) and the observation group (78 cases). The control group adopted the routine nursing program, and the observation group adopted the routine program combined with the standardized early activity program. The difference of nursing effect between groups was analyzed. Result: After the intervention, the APACHE Ⅱ score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, all the time indicators were shorter than those in the control group, the blood gas analysis index was better than that in the control group, the sedative utilization rate and incidence of delirium were lower than those in the control group, the incidence of SaO2≥90% after intervention was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Adding standardized early activity program into the nursing program of SICU patients with critical mechanical ventilation can obtain good clinical effect.
[Key words] Standardized early activity program SICU Mechanical ventilation Critical illness Postoperative delirium
First-authors address: Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
機(jī)械通氣廣泛應(yīng)用于危重癥患者的治療中,而此類人群多長期處于應(yīng)急狀況,術(shù)后譫妄風(fēng)險較高,而術(shù)后譫妄以注意力下降、意識障礙、思維混亂、與病情波動性變化關(guān)系密切等有關(guān),故需引起足夠的重視[1]。影響接受外科手術(shù)治療的危重癥患者術(shù)后發(fā)生譫妄的因素較多,在治療過程中采用積極有效的護(hù)理方案,有助于提升治療效果,降低術(shù)后譫妄發(fā)生風(fēng)險[2-3]。本次研究以2017年4月-2019年2月在筆者所在醫(yī)院就診的SICU機(jī)械通氣危重癥患者156例為研究對象,分析隨機(jī)分組后分別予以不同護(hù)理方案的護(hù)理效果差異,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
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(收稿日期:2020-03-06) (本文編輯:馬竹君)