李秋香
【摘 要】??目的: 分析小兒高熱驚厥患兒輔以針對(duì)性急救護(hù)理干預(yù)的臨床應(yīng)用效果。 方法: 本次選擇2018年4月-2019年4月我院收治78例小兒高熱驚厥患兒作為研究目標(biāo),隨機(jī)分為觀察組與對(duì)照組,對(duì)照組輔以常規(guī)急救護(hù)理,觀察組輔以針對(duì)性急救護(hù)理,比較護(hù)理效果。 結(jié)果: 觀察組患兒退熱時(shí)間(23.15±2.02)h、驚厥停止時(shí)間(1.55±0.23)d均明顯短于對(duì)照組(p<0.05),觀察組患兒家屬對(duì)此次護(hù)理服務(wù)更加滿(mǎn)意。 結(jié)論: 小兒高熱驚厥輔以針對(duì)性急救護(hù)理干預(yù)效果更佳,可更快緩解患兒癥狀表現(xiàn),提高滿(mǎn)意度,值得推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】? 針對(duì)性急救護(hù)理;小兒高熱驚厥;急診護(hù)理;應(yīng)用
【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】?R493?????? 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】B?? 【文章編號(hào)】1005-0019(2020)05-043-01
Application of pertinent emergency nursing measures in emergency nursing of children with febrile convulsion
Li Qiuxiang
Department of Pediatrics, First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining 272000
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the clinical application effect of pertinent first aid nursing intervention in children with febrile convulsion. Methods:? This time, from April 20 to April 2019, 78 children with febrile seizures in our hospital were selected as the research targets. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was supplemented with routine emergency care. The observation group was supplemented with targeted first aid. Nursing, comparing nursing effects. Results:? The fever abatement time (23.15±2.02) h and convulsion stopping time (1.55±0.23) d in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The family members of the observation group were more satisfied with the nursing service. Conclusion:? Children with febrile convulsions combined with targeted first aid nursing intervention has better effect, which can alleviate symptoms faster and improve satisfaction. It is worth popularizing and applying.
Key words: Targeted first aid nursing; Infantile febrile convulsions; Emergency nursing; Application
高熱驚厥屬于臨床小兒十分常見(jiàn)的一種疾病?;純阂坏┌l(fā)病未得到及時(shí)有效的治療,極容易損害肺部,甚至影響其智力發(fā)育,因而,應(yīng)重視小兒高熱驚厥的急救護(hù)理工作 [1] 。本文以2018.4-2019.4我院收治78例高熱驚厥患兒為例,分析針對(duì)性急救護(hù)理的應(yīng)用效果,具體如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本次選擇2018年4月-2019年4月我院收治78例小兒高熱驚厥患兒作為研究目標(biāo),根據(jù)入院時(shí)間先后順序分為觀察組與對(duì)照組,對(duì)照組總計(jì)患兒39例,包括男童20例,女童19例,最低年齡6個(gè)月,最高年齡4歲,平均年齡(2.1±0.5)歲,觀察組總計(jì)患兒39例,包括男童19例,女童20例,最低年齡7個(gè)月,最高年齡3.5歲,平均年齡(2.2±0.6)歲,兩組患兒基礎(chǔ)資料無(wú)明顯差異(p>0.05),可比較。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組患兒輔以常規(guī)急救護(hù)理,包括:清除患兒口中分泌物,以酒精擦拭患兒皮膚助其降溫等。
觀察組患兒輔以針對(duì)性急救護(hù)理,具體為:
1.2.1 急救護(hù)理
對(duì)于高熱驚厥已經(jīng)引發(fā)窒息的患兒應(yīng)立即采取人工呼吸,同時(shí)給予人中、合谷兩個(gè)穴位中度或重度刺激。如患兒發(fā)生持續(xù)性的驚厥,則需為其提供地西泮、苯巴比妥等進(jìn)行治療,并進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密監(jiān)測(cè),同時(shí)為患兒建立靜脈通路,切記選擇血管直徑較大、彈性較高的進(jìn)行穿刺 [2] 。如患兒存在明顯的抽搐情況,則給予甘露醇滴注治療,要求濃度為20%,且必須在30min內(nèi)完成滴注。為患兒開(kāi)展物理降溫處理,可選擇低濃度乙醇擦拭身體、冰帽、冰鎮(zhèn)、冰鹽水灌腸等方式,如高溫仍無(wú)明顯減退,則需在嚴(yán)格遵照醫(yī)囑的情況下使用退熱藥劑,并為患兒提供水、電解質(zhì)平衡糾正治療。