在我小時(shí)候,所有的文學(xué)和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作背后都是大人物,他們創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的都是偉大的作品、偉大的思想、偉大的感情、偉大的審美,以及偉大的一切。那時(shí),我們完全無(wú)法想象會(huì)有人人都可以參與創(chuàng)作的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文學(xué),會(huì)有人人都可以發(fā)布的自媒體,會(huì)有“彈幕”這樣的評(píng)論,會(huì)有作者根據(jù)讀者實(shí)時(shí)評(píng)論而改動(dòng)作品的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。所以,文學(xué)藝術(shù)確實(shí)在“下移”——由原來(lái)的精英的創(chuàng)作、欣賞變成了大眾的創(chuàng)作、欣賞,“下移”可以拓寬視野和情感。
全媒體可能讓文學(xué)和藝術(shù)失去純粹性、想象力和抽象的能力。中國(guó)人的審美是趨向于留白的,所以文學(xué)藝術(shù)的審美都要留白,留白的部分就是想象的空間,現(xiàn)在全媒體的問(wèn)題是把所有的白都給填滿了,填滿就意味著表現(xiàn)力的加強(qiáng)嗎?有的時(shí)候還真不是,甚至還把表現(xiàn)力弱化了,因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)抽象的東西變成具體的了,虛的東西變成實(shí)的了,這是很有意思的一件事情。怎樣在全媒體時(shí)代,留下一個(gè)想象的空間,這是一個(gè)值得思考的問(wèn)題。
當(dāng)文學(xué)藝術(shù)屬于精英的時(shí)候,自帶“為天地立心,為生民立命”“文以載道”的道德追求和價(jià)值感,但是現(xiàn)在是人人都可以發(fā)言的時(shí)代,這樣的屬性就會(huì)下降,會(huì)不會(huì)就變成一種純粹的個(gè)人情感的宣泄、個(gè)人價(jià)值觀的宣泄?
媒體可以全,但個(gè)人的心靈必須獨(dú)特,就如同陸游在《梅花絕句》中所言,“何方可化身千億,一樹(shù)梅花一放翁”。
When I was a child,behind all the literary and artistic creations stand important people. They created great works,thoughts,feelings,aesthetics,and everythings.At that time,we couldn't imagine that there would be Internet literature that everyone can participate in,a self-media that everyone can post,comments like a barrage,and authors changing the literary creation of the work according to the reader's real-time comments.Therefore,literary and artistic art is indeed "moving down" - from the creation and appreciation of the original elite to that of the masses,"moving down" can broaden horizons and emotions.
Omnimedia may make literature and art lose the power of purity,imagination and abstraction. The aesthetics of the Chinese tend to be left-blank,so the aesthetics of literature and art must be left blank,which is the space of imagination. Now the problem of the omnimedia is to fill all the blanks. Does it mean a stronger expression?Sometimes it is not true,and even weakens the expressive power,because the original abstract subjects become concrete,and the virtual become real. This is a very interesting issue. It is an issue worth thinking about as how to leave an imaginary space in the era of omnimedia.
When literature and art belong to the elite,it has the moral pursuit and value of self-contained " heart for the world and the people","writings are for conveying truth",but now everyone can speak in this era,resulting in declining of such attributes,it will become a catharsis of pure personal feelings and values.
The media can cover all,but the individual's heart must be unique,just as Lu You said in thePlum Blossoms,"I want to turn into countless me,a poet standing under each plum tree."