陳裕明
★話題概述
語言與學習這一話題的內容主要包括:英式英語與美式英語的異同,語言與文化,語言學習中的困難,語言學習策略,等。
這一話題在中考寫作中常見的體裁有記敘文和說明文。記敘文是敘述語言學習的規(guī)律,并給出建議;說明文(提綱類作文),即說明如何學習才能更好地掌握英語學習技巧,從而在聽說讀寫等方面更快地提高英語等(材料分割成信息塊,列成獨立的文字信息)。
該類話題的寫作以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,一般過去時(描述過去的學習經(jīng)歷)為輔,人稱以第一人稱或第二人稱最為常見。
★高頻詞語
1.單詞
learner, language, study (for), improve, guess, patient, enjoy, secret, way, increase,
understand, listening / speaking / writing /
reading, prefer, communicate / communic
ation, join, practice, learn (wisely), active, prepare (for), develop, remember, memorize, encourage, skill
2.短語
read the textbook, listen to tapes, take notes, learn from, make word cards, work with groups, help each other, do (gram
mar) exercise, read (English) aloud, watch English movies (programs), use / surf the Internet, keep a diary in English, use a dictionary, look it / them up in a dictionary, make mistakes in grammar, pay attention to, get / be / become interested in, try to do sth., word by word, word groups, instead of, get ready (for), etc.
★提分句型
1.I think you should / could...
2.find it +形容詞+(for sb.) to do sth.
3.Reading aloud is a good way to practice oral English.
4.the +比較級, the +比較級
5.so... that... 句型 / ... so that... 句型
6.You could try to improve your English by doing sth.
7.It?蒺s a good way to do sth.
8.It?蒺s +形容詞+(for sb.)+動詞不定式
9.remember to do sth. / remember doing sth.
10.You can do... over and over again until you...
★萬能模板
How can we help make students inter
ested in their studies? Here are some suggestions.
First, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as (學法1), and ?搖(學法2). Then we can make great progress by (學法3). Next, it?蒺s important for students to have good health. So we should spend enough time
(健康方式) every day. Besides, we?蒺d better not put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should (解決問題的方法) if we have some problems.
If you follow the advice, I?蒺m sure you will be successful.
★佳作賞評
為鼓勵大家學好英語,學校準備出一期英語學習經(jīng)驗交流??U埜鶕?jù)以下問題的提示并結合你的實際情況,以“My English Learn
ing”為題寫一篇英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三個問題。
1.When did you start learning English?
2.How do you learn English?
3.What is difficult to learn?
4.What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?
My English Learning
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. At first, I found listening and reading are really difficult for me. So I have done lots of listening and reading practice. It helps me a lot. The more I listen and read, the better I can understand.
Besides, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. I often watch English movies to develop my listening skills, enlarge my vocabulary by singing English songs and improve my writing abil
ities by keeping diaries every day.
I believe that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it.
【名師點評】
本文作者緊扣主題,并結合自己學習英語的經(jīng)歷有選擇性地回答了三個問題,銜接有序,內容連貫,句式合理,主題(我學英語)明確,重點突出。
在詞語的選擇上,作者較好地運用了listen
ing and reading practice, develop my listen
ing skills, enlarge my vocabulary, improve my writing abilities, keep diaries, put one?蒺s heart into...等動詞和短語(的搭配),還運用了相應的at first, so, besides等關聯(lián)詞語。
在句式的使用上,作者較好地采用了一些高頻句型,比如:I started learning English when..., I found listening and reading are really difficult for..., it helps me a lot, the more... the better, by doing sth.,以及I believe that nothing is impossible...等。
當然,如果能將第二段的三個學習方法分成三個句子進行陳述,效果會更好一些。比如:I often watch English movies to develop my listening skills. It?蒺s also a good way to en
large my vocabulary by singing English songs. What?蒺s more, keeping diaries every day helps improve my writing abilities.
★典題例解
假設你是李華,你們學校正在對本校學生英語學習的情況進行調查,并征求同學們對英語教學的建議。請按下表提示,用英語寫一篇短文,談談你的英語學習情況以及你對老師教學的建議。
■
要求:
1.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭及結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.所寫內容必須包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮。
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。
I am Li Hua.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
【2018·泰州中考題】
【寫作指導】
第一步:審題目
從題目要求上看,本文是一篇說明文(提綱類作文)。主要內容有你對英語的認識、你目前的英語水平、你英語學習中存在的問題,以及你對英語教學的建議等。
由于提示內容說的都是目前的狀況,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時來進行寫作,人稱要用第一人稱單數(shù)形式。不過,在寫對英語教學的建議時最好用一般將來時或含有should等情態(tài)動詞的句子。
第二步:找要點
1.對英語的認識。提示內容有兩點,可適當拓展。
2.目前的英語水平。提示內容有兩點,可適當拓展。
3.存在的問題。提示內容有兩點,可適當拓展。
4.對英語教學的建議。提示內容有表明至少要寫出一點,可自由發(fā)揮。
第三步:列布局
1.對英語的認識。寫作時要簡單明了,更要注意前后句子之間的連貫性。
(1)英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。
(2)英語有助于了解世界上不同的文化。
2.目前的英語水平和英語學習過程中存在的問題。
(1)能用英語與同學進行簡單的交流。
(2)喜歡演講,去年在校演講比賽中獲獎。
(3)不能正確地運用語法規(guī)則。
(4)寫作中有時不能清楚地表達自己。
3.對英語教學的建議。提示內容有要求,至少要提出一條可行性建議。
第四步:定詞語
依據(jù)所給提示內容,明確相關的英語詞語搭配形式。
1.使用最廣泛的語言——be the most widely used language;世界上——in the world
2.用英語——in English;與某人進行簡單的交流——have simple communication with sb. 或communicate with sb. in simple English / in English simply;喜歡演講——like speech es; 在校演講比賽中——in the school speech contest / competition; 獲獎——win the prize; 運用語法規(guī)則——use the grammar rules;在寫作中表達自己——express oneself in writ ing;說慢些——speak more slowly
第五步:連句全文
在明確詞語搭配后,就可以選擇相應的句型來完成文章的寫作。寫句子時,注意條理性和銜接性,將句子有機聯(lián)系在一起,使行文連貫,這樣就能連句成篇了。
I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English.
I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us under
stand different cultures in the world. English also helps us improve our communication skills. At present I can communicate with my classmates in English simply. Making Eng
lish speeches is my favorite. I won the prize in the school speech contest last year. How
ever, I have some problems as well. I can?蒺t use the English grammar rules well and can?蒺t express myself clearly in writing, so I have to try my best to read more and do more grammar exercises.
As for my suggestions for English teaching, I think teachers should communi
cate more with us in English in class.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
★即時演練
假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國觀看冬奧會而報名參加了漢語培訓班,她最近寫信向你詢求關于學習漢語的建議。
請根據(jù)你自己的學習體會,給Linda寫一封回信。
要求:
1.要包含所給提示的全部內容,可以適當拓展某些細節(jié);
2.詞數(shù)100左右。