教材解析:本課是牛津英語(yǔ)9A Unit3的的寫(xiě)作課型,圍繞單元話題Teenage problems展開(kāi)的中心任務(wù)——用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出青少年自己的困惑及解決辦法。該話題與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活十分接近,很容易引起學(xué)生的興趣和共鳴。本節(jié)課通過(guò)任務(wù)型教學(xué)法創(chuàng)設(shè)真實(shí)語(yǔ)境,力求讓學(xué)生有話可說(shuō),有話可寫(xiě),并通過(guò)調(diào)查法和小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法讓學(xué)生積累一定的素材,為后期寫(xiě)作成果的呈現(xiàn)做鋪墊。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)正確表達(dá)自己的青少年問(wèn)題并學(xué)會(huì)向別人提供建議。
2.學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出有關(guān)青少年問(wèn)題的求助信。
3.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能夠形成對(duì)待生活逆境的正確態(tài)度——勇敢面對(duì),妥善解決。
設(shè)計(jì)思路:由任務(wù)前,任務(wù)中和任務(wù)后三個(gè)階段組織本課教學(xué)。任務(wù)前通過(guò)調(diào)查表和小組對(duì)話為寫(xiě)作任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備;任務(wù)中由小組成員整理素材,完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù),然后展示寫(xiě)作成品;任務(wù)后對(duì)學(xué)生寫(xiě)作的評(píng)價(jià)以及根據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題開(kāi)展有針對(duì)性的形式訓(xùn)練。
設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程:Step1. Lead in.
1. T: As a teenager, do you have any problems? What problems do you have? Please ask yourself this question and finish the survey below using full sentences.
2. Ask your partners for help and finish the rest part of the survey. When asking for advice, try to use the model below.
A: I dont know how to deal with it. Could you give me some advice/ suggestions?
B: I think you can/ should/ had better.../ Why not/ Why dont you ...?/ What/ How about ...?
該環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)置了兩個(gè)教學(xué)任務(wù)。首先,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自查完成調(diào)查表。提醒學(xué)生用完整的句子完成這個(gè)表格,其實(shí)是寫(xiě)作第一個(gè)層級(jí)的教學(xué)——句子層次。句子是作文的基本要素,是孩子在寫(xiě)作中語(yǔ)法句法錯(cuò)誤的集中地。讓孩子用完整的句子表達(dá)能有效地減少他們?cè)趯?xiě)作中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。其次,學(xué)生用所提供的句型向同伴尋求建議,這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是在交互語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行,目的是促成孩子使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流并獲得幫助,體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的交際性。另外,在對(duì)話中我提供了多種提供建議的方法,這為后面的寫(xiě)作教學(xué)提供了多樣的表達(dá)方式和相應(yīng)素材的積累,可以讓學(xué)生的作文更加精彩紛呈。
Step2. Pre-writing.
1.Teach new words and phrases “stress/ keep…to oneself”.
T: It seems that most of you have teenage problems. Do you feel stressed because of so much stress? What can you do to deal with these problems?Can you keep them to yourselves?
2.Go through the quiz and circle the best answers to check whether they know the correct ways to solve these teenage problems.
(創(chuàng)設(shè)相應(yīng)的情境教授生詞“stress”以及“keep…to oneself”。)
3. Read and answer the following question.
T: Millie also has some problems and doesnt know how to solve them. So she wrote a letter to Raymond for help. Raymond is now replying to her letter. Please read the letter and answer “What problems does Millie have?”
(創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入文本教材的處理。)
4.Discussion.
Work in groups and discuss “If you are Raymond, what advice can you offer her”? and try to finish the e-mail.
(通過(guò)小組討論,讓學(xué)生的思維在交互中得到升華。)
Step3. While-writing.
1.Let students make a draft before writing about your teenage problems.
2.Write the letter according to the outline you have made.
3.Peer-editing.
(讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)自己的成長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作興趣,同時(shí)讓他們?cè)囍袑?xiě)作提綱,可以幫助他們很好的組織自己的思路;其次,作文完成之后的同伴互批能夠有效地提高自行糾錯(cuò)的能力。)
Step4. Post-writing.
1.Enjoy some students works and evaluate them together.
2.Enjoy a model essay.
在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,我安排了兩個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)。首先,選擇部分學(xué)生作品進(jìn)行講評(píng)。學(xué)生互批可以提高糾錯(cuò)能力,但作文教學(xué)在同等能力的水平上很難有所提高。所以,教師需要在另一個(gè)角度和高度對(duì)學(xué)生的作文進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),這有利于提高學(xué)生寫(xiě)作文的能力。最后,選用一篇范文師生共賞,給孩子提供更為廣闊的作文空間。
Step5. Conclusion.
T: No matter how hard your life is, we should face it bravely and try to solve it in a correct way.
(通過(guò)總結(jié),教會(huì)孩子面對(duì)困境的正確態(tài)度——勇敢面對(duì),妥善解決,達(dá)成本課所預(yù)設(shè)的情感目標(biāo)?。?/p>
【作者簡(jiǎn)介】吳曉飛,鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)支顯宗學(xué)校。