楊定生

Unit 1

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式）

1. After a minutes______________ （考慮）， he answered.

2. Susan was completely weighed down by the s ______________ of examinations.

3. She is a serious girl， ______________ （自信的） and thoughtful.

4. Students have the o ______________ of taking French， Japanese or German.

5. He has a good business as a ______________ （果蔬商）.

6. She decided that I was the i ______________ person to take over the job and she was sure I could do it well.

7. He paid the money back soon after he got a ______________ （薪酬豐厚的） job.

8. The conference closed with a short speech by the o ______________ .

9. We just need to put into practice what we already know. Be a ______________ （實(shí)干家）.

10. When choosing a career， you should consider all the a ______________ of a job.

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)釋義寫(xiě)單詞

1. right or power of choosing； thing that is or may be chosen （ ）

2. thought； （re）consideration （ ）

3. pressure； condition causing hardship， disquiet （ ）

4. bear the weight of； hold up or keep in place； provide for （financially， etc.） （ ）

5. hard to carry out； difficult （ ）

6. satisfying ones idea of what is perfect （ ）

7. a person who organizes things （ ）

8. practical； not moved by sentiment （ ）

9. maker of （esp. outer） garments （ ）

10. bags， trunks etc. and their contents taken on a journey （ ）

Ⅲ. 選用下列詞或短語(yǔ)并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

1） go through； go against； go about； go after； go ahead； go out

1. The way in which youll ______________ the task really matters.

2. When he was a child， he ______________ one hardship after another.

3. He fell in love with her at first sight. And he is ______________ her now.

4. We shouldnt do things that ______________ nature.

5. The film began and all the lights ______________ .

6. —Do you mind if I open the window？

— ______________ ！ I dont mind.

2） suit； （be） suited； suitable； fit； match

1. This jacket ______________ me well.

2. Her clothes dont ______________ her age.

3. At last we found a place ______________ for the party.

4. He is better ______________ to the job with older workers.

5. The climate here ______________ me very well.

3） in return； in general； in common； in contrast；in reality； in practice； in detail

1. We are trying to raise awareness about the environment ______________ and air pollution in particular.endprint

2. Could you explain ______________ ？

3. The idea sounds good but will it work .

4. He didnt expect anything ______________ for his help.

5. He liked baseball ______________ with many boys.

6. ______________ to the city life， time seemed to pass slowly in the country.

7. Ones school life seems happier in retrospect （回想） than .

Ⅳ. 用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

go through； take pleasure in； have no option but； clear up；

criticize... for...； be essential to； correspond with； go about

1. He ______________ taking pictures of birds.

2. “So I ______________reaching out to them this way，” he said earlier in the week.

3. Any educational programme must ______________ government requirements.

4. The scientists have been trying to ______________ the mystery.

5. Dont ______________ him his delay.

6. I must_________ my business.

7. Money _________not _________happiness.

8. It took us a whole week to _________ one of the great forests.

Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)填空

1. Just as the clothes a person wears， the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time， his house _________ his personality.

A. resembles B. strengthens

C. reflects D. shapes

2. We have learnt to_________ properly all kinds of complicated situations.

A. think B. do

C. deal D. approach

3. He glanced over at her， _________ that though she was tiny， she seemed very well put together.

A. having noted B. noted

C. to note D. noting

4. When we plan our vacation， mother often offers _________ suggestions.

A. careful B. practical

C. effective D. practise

5. Jeff is coming here in an hour； _________ ， lets have a drink， shall we？

A. besides B. meanwhile

C. however D. publicly

6. Wed better discuss everything _________ before we work out the plan.

A. in detail B. in general

C. on purpose D. on time

7. These people， who perform such ordinary but vital tasks allow others to _________ their daily lives.

A. go off B. go about

C. go on D. go against

8. Im writing _________your advertisement in the local daily for a software developer.

A. in charge of B. in response to

C. in hope of D. in need of

9. He is my best friend， so I accept his invitation without _________.

A. imagination B. reflect

C. permission D. reflectionendprint

10. There are plenty of jobs _________ in the western part of the country.

A. present B. available

C. precious D. convenient

11. _________ the weather， the press conference will still be held on time.

A. Instead of B. In relation to

C. Regardless of D. On behalf of

12. Among all these presents _________a very nice watch，which was given by my friend John.

A. is included B. are included

C. includes D. include

13. People in Taiwan and the Mainland must try hard to understand each other， and _________misunderstanding.

A. clear up B. take up

C. pick up D. put up

14. —Whats the English he speaks like？

—Very good， I think. His sentences are usually well _________.

A. joined B. thought

C. borrowed D. organized

15. In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant _________ .

A. to deal with B. dealing with

C. to be dealt with D. dealt with

Ⅵ. 漢譯英

1. 高中的最后一年是勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的一年，也是認(rèn)真思考的一年。

_____________________________________________

2. 你沒(méi)有拒絕他提議的選擇。

_____________________________________________

3. 這食譜適合于每一個(gè)希望快速減肥的人。

_____________________________________________

4. 很明顯，我們學(xué)校是全市最好的學(xué)校。

_____________________________________________

5. 當(dāng)我們面臨失敗時(shí)，一個(gè)選擇是停下來(lái)反思我們有可能做錯(cuò)了什么。

_____________________________________________

6. 金錢對(duì)于幸福來(lái)說(shuō)并不是至關(guān)重要的。

_____________________________________________

Unit 2

Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式）

1. He made a good _________ （辯解） for breaking the regulations.

2. I think a lot of t _________ feel they are a cheap source of labor in this factory.

3. The car knocked against the _________ （車庫(kù)） door and damaged it.

4. The new employee was s _________and quick to learn.

5. We have met before，but we havent been formally _________ （介紹）.

6. His father was g _________ from Oxford in 1938.

7. The girls _________ （纖弱的） health has always worried her parents.

8. We must c _________ our forests and woodlands for future generations.

9. Do not think that the _________ （面試官） knows that you want the job.

10. The young man was lucky to l _________ a good job.

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)釋義寫(xiě)單詞

1. a person or organization that employs people （ ）

2. （of the earth） shake； （of persons） tremble （ ）

3. cut the hair off ones face with a razor （ ）endprint

4. bow ones head slightly and quickly as a sign of agreement or as a familiar greeting （ ）

5. payment for the carrying letters， etc. （ ）

6. bring in， introduce， esp. goods from a foreign country （ ）

7. reason given （true or invented） to explain or defend ones conduct （ ）

8. newspaper published every weekday （ ）

9. put on clothes； wear clothes （ ）

10. （time， events） coming after the present （ ）

Ⅲ. 選用下列詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

1） rather than； other than； more than

1. Theres no bus now， and we cant get home _________ by taxi.

2. We prefer to die a hero _________ live a slave.

3. —Did you take enough money with you？

—No， I needed _________ I thought I would.

2） agree with； agree to； agree on

（由于意義不同，有的短語(yǔ)可多次使用）

1. I was forced to _________ it.

2. Both sides _________ these terms at last.

3. What he does does not _________ what he says.

4. The food here does not _________ me.

5. We all _________ start at once.

6. I dont quite _________ you on that point.

3） worth； worthy； worthwhile

1. This suggestion is _________ of being considered / to be considered.

2. Is the exhibition _________ visiting？

3. It is _________ discussing / to discuss the plan again.

4） leave off； leave out； leave... aside； leave... behind； leave... for...； leave alone

1. The train _________ Nanjing _________ Beijing at 7：25.

2. Ive told you to _________ my things .

3. This word is wrongly spelt； youve a letter.

4. I wish youd _________ whistling like that.

5. It wont rain. You can _________ your umbrella .

6. _________the expense_________ ， do we actually need a second car？

Ⅳ. 用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

A： make allowance for； look... in the eye； provide... for...； apply for； follow up

1. We must _________ the traffic， so lets start half an hour earlier.

2. Anyone with a college degree can _________ the job but those with previous working experience are preferred.

3. I really appreciate your efforts to _________ food and rooms _________the homeless children.

4. Americans will _________ you_________ when they meet you and shake hands.

5. If you do not get any response， you should _________ your fax by giving them a call to find out if they have received your package.

B： off the top of ones head； have butterflies in ones stomach； ones cup of tea； as easy as pie； an arm and a leg； a piece of cake； as cool as a cucumberendprint

1. Come on！ Even a child could do that；its _________ .

2. He was _________when he knew he won the lottery.

3. Ill just have to give the speech _________ . Theres no time to write it down.

4. I always _________ just before I perform on stage.

5. I thought that the exam would be _________ ， but it was much harder than expected.

6. Thank you for the invitation， but long-distance cycling just isnt really .

7. If something costs _________ ， it means it is expensive.

Ⅴ. 單項(xiàng)填空

1. He hadnt been invited to the party and was feeling _________ .

A. left off B. left out

C. given out D. given off

2. Dont worry. Your good command of English will give you the _________ over other competitions.

A. edge B. border

C. good D. benefit

3. Americans will _________ when they meet you and shake hands.

A. Look in on you

B. look down on your nose

C. look you up and down

D. look you in the eye

4. They found it difficult for them to _________ hard conditions they might face.

A. prepare for B. prepare

C. get it ready D. be ready

5. The idea sounded interesting so I decided to_________ it up.

A. pick B. take

C. follow D. make

6. _________ no need for me to break the window because I have the key.

A. Its B. Thats

C. Theres D. This is

7. He _________the tricks with a smile.

A. answered for B. responded to

C. subscribe to D. submit to

8. The convenience of modern freeways， railways and airplanes makes travel in America _________ .

A. as easy as pie

B. off the top of ones head

C. have butterflies in ones stomach

D. ones cup of tea

9. Do you believe living in the _________ now is better than living in the _________ cities？

A. suburb； urban B. rural； urban

C. rural； suburb D. suburban； urban

10. Our government took urgent measures _________ the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of the year.

A. in terms of B. in case of

C. in response to D. in honor of

11. These tax laws， which are intended for domestic （國(guó)內(nèi)的） companies， do not _________ to foreign companies.

A. contribute B. lead

C. apply D. fit

12. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _________ and more reliable than television.

A. accurate B. ridiculousendprint

C. urgent D. shallow

13. I make $2000 a week； $60 surely wont make _________difference to me.

A. that a big B. a that big

C. big a that D. that big a

14. —What happened to Johnsons family？

—Its a long story. Hardly had his father had road accident when his grandfather died.

— _________.

A. Misfortunes never come singly

B. Two is couple， three is none

C. Two of a trade never agrees

D. A trouble shared is a trouble halved

15. —Does that make any _________ ？

—Yes， it matters a great deal.

A. money B. sense

C. difference D. trouble

Ⅵ. 根據(jù)題后的提示翻譯下列句子

1. 你沒(méi)有必要節(jié)食， 你僅有點(diǎn)兒超重。（there is no need to do sth.）

____________________________________

2. 他沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作，但是我們應(yīng)該考慮到他生病的事實(shí)。（make allowance for）

____________________________________

3. 小心，別把重要的細(xì)節(jié)漏掉。（leave out）

____________________________________

4. 李先生說(shuō)他愿買一輛新車而不要二手車。（prefer to do... rather than...）

____________________________________

5. 直視著人們有時(shí)會(huì)使人感到緊張和不好意思。（look... in the eye）

____________________________________

6. 充分的準(zhǔn)備是成功的關(guān)鍵。（key）

____________________________________

參考答案

Unit 1

Ⅰ.1. reflection 2. stress 3. self-confident

4. option 5. greengrocer 6. ideal 7. well-paid 8. organizer 9. doer 10. aspects

Ⅱ.1. option 2. reflection 3. stress 4. support 5. tough 6. ideal 7. organizer 8. realistic 9. tailor 10. baggage

Ⅲ.1） 1. go about 2. went through 3. going after

4. go against 5. go out 6. Go ahead

2） 1. fits 2. match 3. suitable 4. （is） suited

5. suits

3） 1. in general 2. in detail 3. in practice

4. in return 5. in common 6. In contrast 7. in reality

Ⅳ.1. takes / took pleasure in 2. have no option but

3. correspond with 4. clear up 5. criticize... for 6. go about 7. is... essential to 8. go through

Ⅴ.1—5 CDDBB 6—10 ABBDB 11—15 CAADA

Ⅵ.1. The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time for reflection.

2. You have no option to refuse his proposal.

3. This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.

4. It is clear that our school is the best in the city.

5. When we are faced with failure， one option is to stop and reflect on what we may have done wrong.

6. Money is not essential to happiness.

Unit 2

Ⅰ.1. excuse 2. trainees 3. garage 4. smartendprint

5. introduced 6. graduated 7. delicate

8. conserve 9. interviewer 10. land

Ⅱ.1. employer 2. quake 3. shave 4. nod

5. postage 6. import 7. excuse 8. daily

9. dress 10. future

Ⅲ.1） 1. other than 2. rather than 3. much more than

2） 1. agree to 2. agreed on 3. agree with

4. agree with 5. agree to 6. agree with

3） 1. worthy 2. worth 3. worthwhile

4） 1. leaves... for 2. leave alone 3. left out 4. leave off 5. leave... behind 6. Leave... aside

Ⅳ.A： 1. make allowance for 2. apply for 3. provide... for 4. look... in the eye 5. follow up

B： 1. as easy as pie 2. as cool as a cucumber 3. off the top of my head 4. have butterflies in my stomach 5. a piece of cake 6. my cup of tea7. an arm and a leg

Ⅴ.1—5 BADAC 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 CADAC

Ⅵ.1. There is no need for you to go on a diet； you are only slightly overweight.

2. He didnt finish the work on time， but we should make allowance for the fact that he was ill.

3. Be careful so as not to leave out important details.

4. Mr. Li said that he preferred to buy a new car rather than a second-hand one.

5. Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.

6. Good preparation is the key to success.endprint