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        Moudle5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(Reading)

        2017-10-21 12:07:21馬娣
        學(xué)校教育研究 2017年29期
        關(guān)鍵詞:重難點(diǎn)旅行文章

        馬娣

        一、教材依據(jù)

        本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)取材于外研社第四冊(cè)書第五模塊A Trip Along the Three Gorges中的閱讀。

        二、教材分析

        本節(jié)內(nèi)容是以“旅游”為話題,旨在通過有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的名勝古跡和風(fēng)土人情,以及假日旅游、旅行游記等環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生在擴(kuò)大詞匯量、提高英語水平的同時(shí),豐富了地理和旅游知識(shí),開擴(kuò)了視野,更好地了解世界,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生熱愛大自然、造福人類的高尚情操。

        三、學(xué)情分析

        本節(jié)的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生,他們活潑熱情,對(duì)于旅行他們充滿向往。經(jīng)過高一一年的英語學(xué)習(xí),知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備正在上升的過程,自我表達(dá)能力有所提升。興趣是最好的老師,基于此,本節(jié)課需最大發(fā)揮學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,讓他們有話可說,有料可寫。在探究和合作的愉快氛圍中完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。

        四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(三維目標(biāo))

        1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)

        讓學(xué)生掌握下列單詞、短語和句型。

        重點(diǎn)單詞與短語:cave, peak, plain, plateau, shore, slope, valley, wood, flat, surround, hilly, raft, narrow, distant, exploit, at the edge of, at least, be heavy with

        重點(diǎn)句子:(1)We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.

        (2)Every ..., every stream that joined ..., every ... was heavy with the past.

        (3)A distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.

        2.技能目標(biāo)

        (1)使學(xué)生會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)描繪旅行路線并簡(jiǎn)單描述本文提及的三峽旅行圖。

        (2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生略讀、查讀的閱讀技能,進(jìn)一步提升學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)、從文中獲取信息、處理信息的能力,從而培養(yǎng)提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解技巧。

        3.情感目標(biāo)

        1(1)了解三峽秀美的地理風(fēng)景及三峽大壩的建成,感受人類的開創(chuàng)的精神。

        (2)讓學(xué)生在本文的學(xué)習(xí)中,享受閱讀的樂趣,熱愛大自然,增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。

        五、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

        基于以上教材分析,我將文章的重難點(diǎn)分析如下:

        1. 訓(xùn)練skimming, scanning , detailed reading及understanding 等閱讀技能;

        2. 對(duì)文章深層次的理解及細(xì)節(jié)欣賞,掌握地道的英語。

        3. 掌握完全倒裝句。

        4. 深刻理解把握相關(guān)詞匯的含義,用法等。

        5. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生開闊視野,增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),熱愛大自然。

        六、教學(xué)方法

        通過新課標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo)成為一種教學(xué)趨勢(shì)和主流教學(xué)方法。為調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生動(dòng)口、動(dòng)腦、動(dòng)手,讓他們更多地參與教學(xué),根據(jù)本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、文章特點(diǎn),基于對(duì)學(xué)生一定的了解,結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際及其心理特征,我采用以下方法進(jìn)行教學(xué):

        直觀法:充分利用多媒體,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熱身并漸入佳境。

        速讀法:讓學(xué)生快速閱讀,以盡快了解文章大意。

        問答法:幫助學(xué)生理解文章的細(xì)節(jié)。

        總結(jié)歸納法:幫助學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),延伸積累。

        七、教學(xué)過程

        ◆Step l Pre-reading

        Ask Ss to answer several questions in order to introduce something about the Three Gorges. Let Ss read the poem together:

        水調(diào)歌頭 游泳

        才飲長(zhǎng)江水, 又食武昌魚。

        萬里長(zhǎng)江橫渡, 極目楚天舒。

        不管風(fēng)吹浪打, 勝似閑庭信步, 今日得寬余。

        子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫!

        風(fēng)檣動(dòng), 龜蛇靜, 起宏圖。

        一橋飛架南北, 天塹變通途。

        神女應(yīng)無恙, 當(dāng)今世界殊。

        (1) Who wrote this poem ?

        It was written by Mao Zedong on June 1956.

        (2) What does it refer to ?

        It refers to Mao Zedongs dream “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.” Now his dream has come true.

        (3) How much do you know about the Three Gorges ? S1, S2, S3

        Then show Ss some pictures about the Three Gorges and introduce them in brief. ◆Step2 While-reading

        Task l:fast reading抓主旨,搜信息

        Skim the passage fast to get a general idea of the whole passage.While reading,try to finish the following tasks.

        1) Fill in the form :

        Answers: A holiday for Spring Festival

        Peter and his colleague

        By boat

        Along the Three Gorges

        2) Can you write out the route of the trip ?

        Task2:Detailed reading 瞄細(xì)節(jié),深理解

        1.Read the passage and choose the right statements about the writers journey

        1) Peter and his friend went downstream ___.

        (a) to see the dam (b) to see the Three Gorges (c) to get to Fuling

        2) He chose the Jiangyou boat because____.

        (a) it was crowded (b) it didnt stop at temples (c) it didnt usually carry foreigners

        3) When they started the trip it was______.

        (a) sunny (b) cold (c) evening

        4)When the boat went through the first gorges, Peter and his friend ______.

        (a) took lots of photographs (b) spent most of the time on deck (c) were asleep

        5) When they reached the site of the dam ______ came to look.

        (a) everyone (b) no one (c) only the foreigners

        Answers: b c a c a

        2. Ask Ss to listen to the text and answer the following questions

        What they saw and what they did?

        From Fuling to Fengdu:____________ _______________________

        Along the Qutang Gorge:___________ ________________________

        Alone the Wu Gorge: ______________ _______________________

        Alone the Xiling Gorge: ____________________________________

        Answers: bamboo rafts and coal boats on the river

        narrow gorge, two-mile-high mountains

        Wushan, Daning river, some smaller gorges, Wu gorge

        Xiang River, rock, stream, hill, Xiling Gorge

        Task 3:Further understanding 重難點(diǎn),細(xì)體味

        Lead students to focus on the understanding of some difficult words or sentences.

        1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.

        be to do something 表示“按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。

        We were to go to the Great Wall next week.

        我們打算下周去長(zhǎng)城。

        spend vt. 花費(fèi);耗費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)。常用于spend ... on sth.與spend ... (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。

        [1] According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week________ TV. (上海2004)

        A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch

        [點(diǎn)撥] 選C。本題考查spend的用法:spend time (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。

        2. 歸納下列各句中斜體詞的用法及含義

        1) The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. (使……變窄)

        2) The boss wanted to better the working conditions for his workers. (改善; 使……變好)

        3) The nurse is calming the child in hospital. (使……平靜)

        4) The little boys mother warned him not to dirty his clothes.

        (使……臟; 把……弄臟)

        規(guī)律總結(jié): 以上各句均為形容詞活用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“使……”

        3. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 此句為倒裝句, 正常語序?yàn)椋篈 sign in 20-foot characters was on a distant mountain.

        句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

        On the top of the mountain stands a white pagoda.

        A white pagoda stands on the top of the mountain.

        4. At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges

        1) make a detour 繞路而行, 繞道行走

        2) up逆流而上; 表示 “順流而下”, 則用down

        翻譯句子:

        我們只好步行繞道上山。

        We have to make a detour to walk up the hill.

        5.英譯漢

        1)We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.

        我們可以看到太陽正向白塔后面落去

        2)Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.

        塊塊巨石形狀各異, 條條支流都流淌著傳說, 座座小山承載著過往。

        ◆Step 3 :Post-reading

        Summary綜觀全文,把握細(xì)節(jié)

        Ask Ss to fill in the blanks according to the text to learn the important words.

        Peter and his colleague __(1)___the boat at Fuling. The sun was shining brightly _(2)__ they sailed __(3)___through a hilly region. As the sun _(4)___they _(5)____ at Fengdu.

        They _(6)_____when they went through the first gorge, __(7)___ is called the Qutang Gorge. The gorge ___(8)__350 feet as the river _(9)__ through the two-mile-high mountains.

        At Wushan they made a detour __(10)___the Daning River __(11)__ some smaller gorges. The next day they __(12)___ the Wu Gorge. They __(13)__ the Xiang River, home of QuYuan

        As they __(14)__ the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, they ___(15) the construction site of the dam, _(16)__ they saw the Chinese flag _(17)__ in the wind. (18)___a distant mountain __(19)__a sign ___(20)__20-foot characters

        Answers: (1)got on (2)as (3)downstream (4)set (5)docked (6)slept (7)which (8)narrows to (9)rushes (10) up (11)to see (12)went through (13)passed (14)came out of (15)sailed into (16)where (17) blowing (18) On (19)was (20) in

        ◆Step 4 : Thinking and discussion 加深感悟,樹立遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)

        (1)Ask Ss to discuss following questions.

        What do you think of Peters trip ?

        Would you like to go on a trip to the Three Gorges? Why?

        What are you eager to see?

        (2)Ask Ss to write 5 sentences to describe his or her trip.

        八、教學(xué)反思

        這堂課是一節(jié)閱讀課。課堂氛圍比較輕松,學(xué)生在自主、合作、探究的氣氛中愉快度過。同時(shí),在老師循序漸進(jìn)地引導(dǎo)下,學(xué)生有所談,有所想,有所思,有所悟。于此同時(shí)我有幾分感悟和思考。第一,課堂的導(dǎo)入很重要。作為老師的我們一定要在一堂課的前幾分鐘之內(nèi),充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的感官、緊緊抓住學(xué)生的心理和興趣,使學(xué)生活躍起來,快樂學(xué)習(xí)。這不由得讓我想起一句話“興趣是最好的老師”。第二,教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)突出,難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練及時(shí)有效,由易到難,層次分明。所設(shè)置的疑問或練習(xí),多數(shù)學(xué)生都能順利完成。第三,整個(gè)教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備過程充分體現(xiàn)了教師主導(dǎo)、學(xué)生主體的關(guān)系。學(xué)生積極思考談?wù)?,勇于表達(dá)自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)。課后討論中的問題很貼合我們生活本身,學(xué)生容易接受,也就有話可說。但是,本堂課也還存在一些不足,需要加以改進(jìn):由于本堂課任務(wù)多,容量大,導(dǎo)致完成任務(wù)時(shí)間較緊,某些任務(wù)余留的時(shí)間比較少,學(xué)生不能完全掌握所有的知識(shí)。今后會(huì)更加地合理安排時(shí)間,盡量做到精益求精,讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都充分融入課堂掌握新知識(shí)。

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