余超洪
【摘要】 目的 研究臨床護理路徑在婦科腹腔鏡術前術后應用中的效果。方法 200例行婦科腹腔鏡治療患者, 隨機分為觀察組與對照組, 每組100例。觀察組給予臨床護理路徑, 對照組給予常規(guī)護理。觀察兩組患者平均住院天數(shù)、平均住院費用、滿意度、術后腸蠕動恢復時間、首次排氣時間、并發(fā)癥情況。結果 觀察組的平均住院天數(shù)、平均住院費用、術后腸蠕動恢復時間、首次排氣時間均低于對照組, 滿意度高于對照組, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率7.00%明顯低于對照組22.00%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 在婦科腹腔鏡手術中應用臨床護理路徑可以減少平均住院天數(shù), 降低醫(yī)療費用, 提高醫(yī)療服務質量和患者滿意度, 臨床上值得推廣。
【關鍵詞】 婦科;腹腔鏡;術前術后;臨床護理路徑
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.09.080
Study on application effect of preoperative and postoperative clinical nursing pathway in gynecological laparoscopy YU Chao-hong. Xinyi City Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xinyi 525300, China
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of preoperative and postoperative clinical nursing pathway applied in gynecological laparoscopy. Methods A total of 200 patients treated with laparoscopy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The observation group received clinical nursing pathway, and the control group received conventional nursing. Observation were made on average hospitalization time, average hospitalization cost, satisfaction degree, postoperative intestinal peristalsis recovery time, first time exhaust time and complications in two groups. Results The observation group had lower hospitalization time, average hospitalization cost, postoperative intestinal peristalsis recovery time, first time exhaust time than the control group, and higher satisfaction degree than the control group. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of complications as 7.00% than 22.00% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of clinical nursing pathway in gynecological laparoscopic surgery can reduce average hospitalization time, decrease hospitalization cost, and increase medical service quality and patients satisfaction. So it is worth popularization in clinic.
【Key words】 Gynecological; Laparoscopy; Preoperative and postoperative; Clinical nursing pathway
隨著醫(yī)學的發(fā)展, 臨床上廣泛應用腹腔鏡手術, 為診斷和治療婦科疾病起到了重要性的決定, 臨床護理路徑是以具體的某一疾病或手術計劃為護理依據(jù), 為患者專門設定的護理模式[1-5]。本文為研究臨床護理路徑在婦科腹腔鏡術前術后應用的效果, 將行婦科腹腔鏡治療患者分為兩組進行研究, 具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 本次選取本院2016年1~11月住院部收治的200例行婦科腹腔鏡治療患者, 按照隨機方式分為觀察組與對照組, 每組100例。觀察組年齡28~66歲, 平均年齡(45.80±6.73)歲, 病程1~14個月, 平均病程(6.40±2.53)個月;
對照組年齡25~65歲, 平均年齡(45.50±6.50)歲, 病程1~13個月, 平均病程(6.20±2.27)個月。兩組患者年齡、病程等基本資料比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。病例納入標準:年齡>18歲, 自愿參加本次研究;術后明確診斷疾病, 包括異位妊娠、子宮肌瘤、卵巢良性腫瘤、輸卵管粘連、子宮內膜異位癥;無心肝腎功能障礙、無其他手術禁忌證者。