建筑設計：王碩，張婧/META-工作室

新青年公社，吉林，中國

建筑設計：王碩，張婧/META-工作室

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 萬科松花湖度假區(qū)/Vanke Songhua Lake Resort

地點/Location: 吉林松花湖/Songhua Lake, Jilin

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 王碩，張婧/WANG Shuo, ZHANG Jing

設計團隊/Project Team: 曹世彪，蘭添，吳亞萍，趙宇/ CAO Shibiao, LAN Tian, WU Yaping, ZHAO Yu

建筑面積/Floor Area: 10,000m2

設計時間/Design Time: 2014.12

建成時間/Completion Time: 2015.12

攝影/Photos: 方淳，陳溯/FANG Chun, CHEN Su (fg.1,3,9,12-14)，曹世彪 /CAO Shibiao (fg.10,11)

1 從小路看籃球場/View from the pathway to the basketball court2 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

新青年公社是一座混合型的青年居住社區(qū)，位于萬科松花湖度假區(qū)的邊緣，與自然村落接壤。建筑可容納800人，上層居住著萬科員工，中層租賃給小鎮(zhèn)上的個體經(jīng)營者，首層供學生等營地活動使用，并向周邊村民開放。

建筑師基于多年對胡同、筒子樓、城中村等中國獨有的“混居”現(xiàn)象的大量研究，在學習青年社群的生命力機制時，按人的生活起居和鄰里關系進行細致的空間分級梳理，推演出一套靈活自由的公共空間組織邏輯，定義了一種多元的新“集體宿舍”生態(tài)。

群居模式通常由一條過道連接若干標準化房間，本項目則將一折而為四，形成一棟外表錯落、內(nèi)在連續(xù)的整體建筑。轉角處成為視野開闊的新空間，如公共餐廚、共享辦公、聚會露臺——讓公共活動融入周邊自然環(huán)境。每一子單元中央為采光通風良好的通高中庭，以廊橋、樓梯、階梯座位介入，形成一條連續(xù)不斷的、猶如開放性街巷般豐富多變的公共交通流線。流線串聯(lián)著中庭及兩側的鄰里空間，于是偶遇、聊天、工作、聚餐、消費……各種活動在不同空間自然展開。低成本的前提下，顏色和材質成為空間屬性的索引，木板家具模塊則可按需自由組合。如此，一個簡單而靈活的框架中，空間模式創(chuàng)新與日常生活場景相互結合，人們出入于各層級的個人-共享-集體區(qū)域，進而不期而遇，社群自然生長。

如今，人們已從整齊劃一的集體時代過渡到多元時代，但當代城市居住建筑尚未呈現(xiàn)出與此匹配的豐富性；封閉社區(qū)將人與人割裂，鄰里關系日趨淡漠。項目中，建筑師有效回應了混雜的當代現(xiàn)實：在每個人平等自足的基礎上，經(jīng)由空間的多元共享，進而互助合作、與周邊環(huán)境積極互動，是為“新青年公社”?！?/p>

New Youth Commune, a mixed youth community located on the edge of Vanke Songhua Lake Resort and bordering natural villages, accommodates 800 people with the upper space for Vanke staf, the middle rented to self-employed town people and the ground facilitating camping students while open to villagers.

Substantial studies of mixed dwelling phenomena in China, from hutong, tube-shaped apartments to village-in-city, help the architect comprehend the dynamics of youth communities and conduct a nuanced spatial grading according to living schedules and neighborhood relationship, finally arrive at a flexible logic of public space organization that redefines "dormitory" in a new, plural and socio-ecological way.

The corridor-rooms monotony is inflected into a quartet externally undulating and internally continuous. Each corner opens to natural sceneries and nourishes public activities: dining and kitchen, shared office and party terrace. Every quarter encircles a bright and draughty atrium with bridges, stairs and tiered seats composing an open-street-like continuous route, inspiring encounters, chatting, working, dining and spending. Color and material take on the spatial signs and direction despite a limited budget. Thus, a simple and fexible framework combines spatial innovations with daily scenes, differentiates and articulates private, shared and collective zones and facilitates community growth.

Though already transited from a uniformly collective era to a fexible plural era, the residential typology remains narrow-minded, to which the architect responds powerfully: mutual cooperation and positive interaction with environment through inter-spatial sharing based on equality and selfsufciency - the "New Youth Commune".□

3 中庭內(nèi)立面/Interior fa?ade in the atrium4 剖面/Section

5 共享居住模式演化/Evolution of the share-living typology

6 四層平面/Floor 3 plan

7 三層平面/Floor 2 plan

8 二層平面/Floor 1 plan

9 入口處大臺階/The step seats near the entrance

10.11 中庭內(nèi)日常活動/Daily activities in the atrium

評委評語

這項設計基于對中國式“混居”現(xiàn)象的關注，在基本生活空間和鄰里交互空間的分段組織中演化出一種生動自由的公共空間組織形態(tài)，探討了一種更具活力的“集體宿舍”類型。從單純的戶型設計走向針對特定人群，并與環(huán)境有機互動的生活場所的整體營造，應該可以成為未來居住建筑的積極方向?！?/p>

Jury Statement

The design builds on the phenomenon of Chinesestyle "mixed housing" and explores a more lively type of "dormitory" - spatial segments for basic living and for interaction with neighbors evolve into a vivid and freely organized public space. Advancing from simple one-person households toward the design for a certain number of people, where living space organically interacts with its surrounding environment, the project points to a promising future for residential architecture.□

New Youth Commune, Jilin, China, 2015

Architects: WANG Shuo, ZHANG Jing/META-Project

12 入口橋下下沉庭院/Sunken playground under the entrance bridge13 從籃球場看東立面/View from the basketball court to the east fa?ade14 南立面局部/South fa?ade