代爾夫特理工大學(xué)圖書館

荷蘭代爾夫特

業(yè)主：ING Real Estate， Den Haag，

代爾夫特理工大學(xué)

設(shè)計：1993-1998年

施工：1996-1998年

結(jié)構(gòu)工程：代爾夫特ABT公司

主承建商：Van Oorschot Versloot Bouw b.v.；Boele van Eesteren V.O.F.

面積：約15 000平方米

建筑成本：1430萬歐元（1997年）

獲獎：1998年鋼構(gòu)建筑獎，2000年Corus建筑獎

Client： ING Real Estate， Den Haag；

Technische Universiteit Delft

Design： 1993-1995

Execution： 1996-1998

Structural engineer： ABT b.v.， Delft/Velp

Main contractor： Van Oorschot Versloot Bouw b.v.；

Boele van Eesteren V.O.F.

Area： app. 15 000 m2

Building costs incl. installations： € 14 300 000 （1997）

Awards： Steel Building Prize 1998， Corus Construction Award 2000

校園

上世紀(jì)六十年代建成的代爾夫特理工大學(xué)校園里的這座新建圖書館館址掩映于Van den Broek & Bakema設(shè)計的巨型粗獷混凝土禮堂之下。學(xué)校需要一種校園氣氛：樹木花草點綴的草坪上有寬暢的椅子，為師生提供自由交流的環(huán)境。這座現(xiàn)代化的圖書館為計算機化管理，大部分圖書儲藏在地下室。這是一個展示設(shè)計才能的建筑。我們的設(shè)計就是在這樣的背景下進行構(gòu)思。

玻璃和綠草

Van den Broek & Bakema設(shè)計的禮堂像一只巨大的青蛙蹲在綠色的草坪上。這片巨大的草坪像一張紙從一邊掀起，成了新建圖書館的屋頂。綠色的屋頂可供人們隨意漫步，給整個校園增添了一道風(fēng)景。

屋頂由大廳里的幾根鋼柱支撐，大廳由傾斜的全玻璃墻圍蔽。西邊的斜坡腳下有一道寬寬的臺階通向一個凹進的入口。一個巨型的圓錐體插入了空曠的綠地，由八字形鋼柱支撐的圓錐體擁有四層傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)空間，由一道旋梯相連。陽光從這個錐體中央的玻璃屋頂投進下面的閱覽區(qū)。這座高出地面四十米，晚上燈火通明的圓錐體成了校園的燈塔。

這座新建圖書館是一座綠色植物和玻璃構(gòu)成的建筑，也是一座面向未來的建筑，里面1000個座位有300個配備了計算機終端。整個建筑既符合“電子高速公路”的要求，也為留戀傳統(tǒng)書籍的人們提供了足夠的空間。

懸空書柜

因為有了宏大的中央大廳，圖書館里面給人最大的感覺就是無比寬敞。里面氣氛溫馨，地板是撒哈拉沙漠的顏色，家具采用暖色的中密度板。借閱率最高的書放在深藍色后墻上懸空突出的四層書柜里。堅硬的金屬天花板因來自大廳柱子上燈光的照射而變得柔和。鋼柱底部裝有格柵，暖風(fēng)由此吹入大廳。日光透過玻璃立面和內(nèi)墻、圍住圓錐體的玻璃造型和圓錐體頂部的玻璃屋頂，深入建筑屋內(nèi)的各個角落，這種透明設(shè)計讓使整個建筑明亮通透。

Campus

The fascinating site for the new library on the 1960s campus of the Delft University of Technology is overshadowed by a large， brutalist concrete auditorium from Van den Broek & Bakema. The university needed a campus atmosphere： lawns with flowers and trees where students and professors meet informally on broad stairs. A modern library is served by computers， most of the books are stored in basements. It is a building where technique is displayed. In this way the programme was formulated.

Glass and grass

The Van den Broek & Bakema auditorium sits like a huge frog in the green grass. The vast lawn is lifted on one edge like a sheet of paper and shapes the roof of the new library. The grass roof is freely accessible for walking and lounging， creating a new amenity for the whole campus.

The roof is supported by slender steel columns in a huge hall enclosed with canted， fully glazed walls. The base of the slope to the west is marked by a broad flight of steps leading up to a recessed entrance. A huge cone pierces the green expanse. Supported on splayed steel columns， the cone houses four levels of traditional study spaces connected by a helical stair. Within the cone， a central void provides daylight from a glazed roof to the internal reading spaces. Extending forty metres above grade and floodlit at night， the cone acts as a beacon on the campus day and night.

The new library reveals itself as a building of glass and grass. A building of the future， where 300 of the 1000 study places are equipped with terminals. The conditions of the ‘electronic highway' have been fulfilled， but there is also sufficient space for smelling and feeling the books.

Hanging bookcase

The interior of the library is characterised by an enormous spaciousness， thanks particularly to the large， central hall. The atmosphere in the building is warm. The floor has the colour of the Sahara and the furniture is made of warm MDF board. The most requested books are housed in a four storey high bookcase hanging in front of a deep blue rear wall. The hard， metal ceiling is softened by the light coming from the columns. The lower part of the columns consists of gratings through which warm air is blown into the building. Via glazed facades and interior walls， a necklace of glazing placed around the cone and the glazed roof at the apex of the cone， daylight penetrates deep into the building. The transparency that is thus created makes the building bright and surveyable.

Library， Delft University of Technology Delft， the Netherlands

photo： ? Christian Richters

photo： ? Christian Richters

photo： ? Christian Richters

photo： ? Harry Cock

photo： ? Christian Richters

地下室平面 basement

首層平面 ground floor

二層平面 level 1

三層平面 level 2

photo： ? Harry Cock

photo： ? Harry Cock