牛祥秋[*]
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具有相依利率的離散時(shí)間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型破產(chǎn)概率的上界
牛祥秋[*]
(遼寧師范大學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)院,遼寧 大連 116029)
研究具有相依利息率的離散時(shí)間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型的破產(chǎn)概率,在模型中假定利率為一階自回歸結(jié)構(gòu),并且考慮風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資.利用遞歸更新方法和鞅方法分別給出了破產(chǎn)概率的上界估計(jì),并且討論了相應(yīng)的最小上界問題.
一階自回歸;破產(chǎn)概率;最優(yōu)化投資;上界
近年來,越來越多的學(xué)者運(yùn)用隨機(jī)控制理論研究保險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理問題[1-3],但關(guān)于離散時(shí)間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型下的最優(yōu)控制問題的文獻(xiàn)相對較少.文獻(xiàn)[4]研究了一類具有馬兒可夫鏈利率和隨機(jī)投資回報(bào)的離散時(shí)間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)過程,分析了破產(chǎn)概率的最小上界問題.文獻(xiàn)[5]研究了2種類型破產(chǎn)概率的廣義Lundberg不等式.本文研究具有一階自回歸利率結(jié)構(gòu)的離散時(shí)間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)過程,并利用文獻(xiàn)[4]中的證明方法,獲得破產(chǎn)概率的上界估計(jì),并討論保險(xiǎn)公司的最優(yōu)投資策略問題.
1 模型描述
本文考慮離散時(shí)間風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型
顯然
2 運(yùn)用遞歸更新方法確定破產(chǎn)概率的上界
Browne發(fā)現(xiàn),在布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)模型下,最優(yōu)的投資策略是常數(shù)策略.Gaier給出的破產(chǎn)概率最小上界的最優(yōu)投資策略是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)最優(yōu)的常數(shù)策略.受這些結(jié)果的啟發(fā),文中只關(guān)注常數(shù)投資策略,即是一個(gè)常數(shù),記為.為了簡便,省略和的上角標(biāo).
使用歸納法,假設(shè)
由式(7)和式(8)可知
3 利用鞅方法確定破產(chǎn)概率的上界
由文獻(xiàn)[5]可知,投資的決策函數(shù)是一個(gè)僅與變量有關(guān)的函數(shù),獨(dú)立于當(dāng)前盈余水平.由文獻(xiàn)[6]可知,最優(yōu)控制策略是平穩(wěn)的,因此允許存在這樣一個(gè)集合,使得
引理1[4]812假設(shè)是一個(gè)非負(fù)測度函數(shù),是關(guān)于代數(shù)的一個(gè)測度,則.并且,如果獨(dú)立于,那么.
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Upper bound of ruin probability under discrete risk model with dependent rates of interest
NIU Xiang-qiu
(School of Mathematics,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
Researched on the ruin probability of a discrete time risk model with dependent rates of interest.In this model,the interest rate was assumed to be a structure of first-order autoregression and risk investment was considered.The upper bounds were derived by renewal recursive technique and martingale method respectively,the corresponding minimum upper bound for ruin probability was also discussed.
first-order autoregression;ruin probability;optimal investment strategy;upper bound
F224
A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2016.01.007
2015-11-20
牛祥秋(1989-),男,山東菏澤人,在讀碩士研究生,從事保險(xiǎn)精算研究.E-mail:657049682@qq.com