孟憲紅 丁君 何玉英 黃曉婷 劉巖

摘 要：在前期863課題支持的基礎(chǔ)上，該課題采用BLUP選擇育種、雜交育種和分子標(biāo)記輔助育種等先進(jìn)技術(shù)，對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)蝦、凡納濱對(duì)蝦、雜色鮑、蝦夷扇貝、海灣扇貝、海帶、刺參等品種進(jìn)行高產(chǎn)、抗逆性狀強(qiáng)化選育，課題執(zhí)行期間，培育出蝦夷扇貝“海大金貝”、刺參“水院1號(hào)”和雜色鮑“東優(yōu)1號(hào)”優(yōu)良品種，獲得國(guó)家水產(chǎn)良種新品種證書(shū)；建立各良種規(guī)模制種技術(shù)并進(jìn)行示范養(yǎng)殖和規(guī)模化良種推廣。共編寫(xiě)農(nóng)業(yè)地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6項(xiàng)、企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4項(xiàng)、行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1項(xiàng)、操作規(guī)程、技術(shù)規(guī)范5項(xiàng)，申請(qǐng)發(fā)明專(zhuān)利15項(xiàng)，已授權(quán)9項(xiàng)；發(fā)表研究論文30篇，其中SCI 12篇，完滿完成課題規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。

關(guān)鍵詞：新品種 規(guī)模繁育 示范養(yǎng)殖

Abstract：Based on the previous research supported by the 863 program， this subject used BLUP， cross breeding， MAS and other advanced methods for high yield and resistance breeding of Fenneropenaeus chinensis， Litopenaeus vannamei， Haliotis diversicolor， Patinopecten yessoensis， Argopecten irradians， Laminaria japonica， Apostichopus japonicas， etc. During the execution of this subject， we developed new varieties of “Haida jinbei” P. yessoensis， “Shuiyuan no. 1” A. japonicas， “Dongyou no. 1” H. diversicolor， and established techniques for large-scale production and demonstration farm of new varieties. Six local agriculture standards， four corporate standards， one industry standard， five operating instructions and technical manuals were developed. Fifteen invention patents were applied and nine of them were granted. Thirty papers were published， in which twelve papers were published in SCI journals. Every target in this subject has been achieved successfully.

Key Words：New Variety；Large-scale Breeding；Demonstration Farm

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