張燦

【Abstract】：In this paper， by Spanish architect Antoni Gaudii Cornet as the research object， his work spans the art of architecture， engineering and philosophy in different areas， based on national and regional spirit， in the structure， form and technology for the new try and create. Gaudii after death is the Catalonia and Barcelona peoples love and pride of the artist. Naturalism is very important part of Gaudii thought. This paper interpreted through the Guell park， the Casa Mila and the Holy Family in three construction examples of Gaudii： learn from nature， abstract representation of nature and of nature worship， the relationship between man and nature through the building looking for. Gaudii naturalism humanities and modern consciousness of good combination. For today， has provided the beneficial enlightenment.

【Key words】： Gaudii； “New art movement”； curve； design style； organic

"The new art" movement （Nouveau Art） is the end of nineteenth Century， the beginning of twentieth Century in Europe and the United States and the development of a large "decorative art" movement， is a wide range of design movement. This movement involves more than a dozen countries， including construction， furniture， products， jewelry， clothing， graphic design， book illustration， sculpture and painting art of the are affected， and lasted for about ten years， is in the history of human design a very important， with considerable influence in the formalist movement. Which is the most extreme development of the Barcelona region of spain.

1.The soul of Catalan architecture

High pedicle 50 years of design career， its style can be roughly divided into three periods： Moore style period. In this style of works， most of which are with the characteristics of strong Arab Moorish style， but is not a simple retro， but through eclectic processing （especially of various materials mixed application）， the representative works of the Casa Vicens. Goethe style and "new art" style of mixed （architecture uses a lot of metal casting process production of metal components， classic Gothic pointed arch windows， spires， towering roof）. Representative works School of the Order of St. Theresain Barcelona the. Their own style （formed in the middle of high age）. Has a strong organic characteristics， but also has a mysterious， legendary color， represented as Guell park the， Casa Batllo the， Casa Mila the.

2.Passion， innocence， imagination and high - style

Here I mainly discuss the style during the period of the third high pedicle. During this period， the design is more mature more features， the design concept of high pedicle is better for us to understand， that is organic， strong symbolic decoration of their own design style. During the period of the third Antonio Gaudi design is in the style of the early Moore and Goethe doctrine based on into his own unique insight， and also his design career is the most worthy of discussion. Compared with the previous style， the third period of Gaudi whether the use of color or the structure of the treatment are more mature and bold.

The following three representative "high pedicle architecture" can be very good for us to show a unique way of thinking and the pursuit of formal beauty.

2The Guell Park

The Park Guell， Park Guell， the pedicle was built in 1900， was the United Nations education， scientific and Cultural Organization （UNESCO） listed as a world cultural heritage site is located in the urban area north of Barcelona， Spain in 1984， covers an area of 20 hectares. 80 years later Curie park the buildings and structures are still wonderful fine people marvel， lead a person to endless aftertastes. There are two singular three-dimensional fountain at the entrance to the park， a Catalan the patron saint of chameleon， a is Catalan badge giant lizard， the surface are the mosaic tiles spell. In addition to the decorative， they also have the function of drainage. When the rain， lizards and chameleons will ultimately be spewing out from the hundred columns hall tumble flow. Curie park is an open space， whether it is stone， stone pillars and curved stone benches are full of the format of the mosaic， by tiles collage， colorful people living in a dream. His ground is inlaid with the painting features of Juan Milo， a master of art in Barcelona. And the high - based painting is a three-dimensional， is through the construction of the performance of the. This great building has no intention of the designer's romance and passion， the use of his curves and the formation of his own style.

3.Art cannot be copied

Antoni Gaudi is one of my favorite artists， from the first time on books see he designed the Mila apartment I was shock， I like he will play to the design in the form of extreme natural form， he will organic lines become lively and elegant， but also admire him for excellence in the design， through Gaudi's works we can feel him for the love and worship of nature， he ingeniously conceived design out one by one so that people feel an upsurge of emotion building. As the future generations of the evaluation， a spirit of the noble and emotional civilians. His design embodies the against excessive decoration industrialization and Victorian affectation， advocated to absorb creation from the natural nutrition， especially plant and animal patterns， is his main form of motivation， opposed straight-line， advocate combination of curve of organic form， advocate of art and technology. In today's fast food in this era， I especially feel high pedicle of artistic pursuit， although such a huge project to do very difficult but high pedicle and still give up industrialization brings convenience and valuable respected traditional crafts and natural style， for people to bring only beauty， passion， from natural， can not copy the magnificent art.