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        解答被動語態(tài)題“六注意”

        2016-04-08 20:28:46胡發(fā)高
        試題與研究·中考英語 2015年4期
        關(guān)鍵詞:動賓語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

        胡發(fā)高

        語態(tài)有“主動”與“被動”兩種。主動語態(tài)表示主語與謂語之間形成的是主謂關(guān)系,例如“某人做某事、某事發(fā)生了”等。被動語態(tài)則表示主語與謂語之間形成的是動賓關(guān)系,例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我們在解答被動語態(tài)題時,應(yīng)做到以下“六注意”:

        一、注意題中有“陷阱”

        部分考查主動語態(tài)的單選題,常以動詞的被動形式作為干擾項。也就是說,這類題貌似考查被動語態(tài),其實是考查主動語態(tài)。這類“聲東擊西”的試題往往會使學(xué)生在答題時誤入“陷阱”。例如:

        1.(2015年安順卷)Premier Zhou Enlai____for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.

        A.died

        B.was died

        C. has been died

        D.has been dead

        【解析】D。die屬于不及物動詞,不能用ISdied/was died,也不能用have/has been died等被動形式。本句中有表示“一段時間”的狀語for many years,因此只能選擇has been dead這個主動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時作為句子的謂語。

        2.(2015年廣州卷)Miss Brown.we____cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?

        A.finish

        B.finishing

        C. are finished

        D.have finished

        【解析】D。finish屬于及物動詞,可以有被動形式,但本句的主語是we,“我們”與“完成”屬于主謂關(guān)系,因此本句用的是主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Can we go home ilow?”的意思推斷,本題應(yīng)選擇have finished,表示“我們已經(jīng)打掃完教室”。

        3.(2014年菏澤卷)Look,so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what

        A.is happened

        B.was happening

        C.is happening

        D.had happened

        【解析】C。happen屬于不及物動詞,不能用is happened/was happened,也不能用have/has been happened等被動形式。本句中“Look,so many people are running out of the station.”表明事情正在發(fā)生,因此應(yīng)選擇is happening,表示“我想知道正在發(fā)生什么事”。

        4.(2013年荊門卷)Since 2000,Jingmen has become a new city.Everything____

        A. is changed

        B.was changed

        C. had changed

        D.has changed

        【解析】D?!笆挛铩迸c“變化”屬于主謂關(guān)系,故用主動語態(tài)。例如:Things always change.情況總是在變化。由于前句中有現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語Since 2000,因此應(yīng)選擇has changed做這個句子的謂語。

        5.(2013年蘭州卷)-The food looked bad,but it____OK.

        -So we can't judge a man by his appear-ance.

        A.is tasted

        B.tasted

        C.was tasted

        D.taste

        【解析】B??崭窈蟮腛K是形容詞,意思是“好的、不錯的”。由此可以看出,空格處表示“嘗起來(味道是)……”,故用連系動詞taste。英語中,連系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。由于前句“The food looked bad”的謂語是一般過去時,故but連接的句子的謂語也要用一般過去時,因此本題應(yīng)選擇tasted。這段對話的意思是:——這份食物看起來很糟,但嘗起來不錯。——所以說我們不能以貌取人。

        6.(2013年常州卷)This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,____well.

        A.sells

        B.sell

        C.is sold

        D.are sold

        【解析】A。本題考查的是主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動含義。某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞(如wash,sell,lock,open等),當(dāng)主語是無生命的名詞或代詞時,常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動含義。本句的主語This lis-tening material為第三人稱單數(shù),sell well意為“暢銷”,因此應(yīng)選擇sells,而不是is sold。完整的句意是:這段聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。特別提醒:當(dāng)主語是“物品”時,動詞短語sell out(賣完)要用被動語態(tài)。例如:

        (2013年河南卷)-Excuse me.I'm lookingfor Be the Best of Yourself

        -Sorry.The book you ask for____out.

        A.is selling

        B.is sold

        C.was selling

        D.will be sold

        (B)

        二、注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查

        被動語態(tài)是通過不同的時態(tài)體現(xiàn)的。中考英語單選題中最??嫉挠校阂话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/IS/are+過去分詞);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were+過去分詞);一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(will be+過去分詞);現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(has/have been+過去分詞)。語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查的試題,選項中常以不同的時態(tài)作為干擾點。因此,解題時必須根據(jù)句中的時間狀語選擇對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。如果沒有明確的時間狀語,則根據(jù)上下文提供的信息判斷對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如:

        1.(2015年成都卷)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees____every spring.

        A.were planted

        B.are planted

        C.will be planted

        【解析】B。由于“樹木”是“被栽種”,又因句中有表示頻度的時間狀語every spring,因此應(yīng)選擇are planted做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)”。

        2.(2014年廣安卷)-Chinese__by many people all over the world today.

        -Yes,I agree with you.

        A.learnt

        B.is learn

        C.is learnt

        【解析】C?!皾h語”是“被學(xué)習(xí)”,句中有表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語today,因此應(yīng)選擇is learnt做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)”。

        3.(2015年克拉瑪依卷)-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?

        -No,he____

        A.didn't invite

        B.wasn't invited

        C.isn't invited

        D.hasn't invited

        【解析】B?!八笔恰氨谎垺比⒓游覀兊木蹠捎诰渲杏斜硎具^去時間的狀語yester-day,因此應(yīng)選擇wasn't invited做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般過去時的被動語態(tài)”。

        4.(2015年重慶B卷)Our new library____last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.

        A.builds

        B.built

        C.is built

        D.was built

        【解析】D?!皥D書館”是“被建造”,句中有表示過去的時間狀語last year,因此應(yīng)選擇wasbuilt做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般過去時的被動語態(tài)”。

        5.(2015年梅州卷)The 3lth Olympic Games____in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

        A.is held

        B.will hold

        C. will be held

        D.is going to hold

        【解析】C?!皧W運會”是“被舉辦”,今年是2015年,in 2016屬于將來時間,因此應(yīng)選擇will be held做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般將來時的被動語態(tài)”。

        6.(2015年泰安卷)-Lily,will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?

        -I'm not sure.Because I____so far.

        A.have invited

        B.wasn't invited

        C.haven't been invited

        D.will be invited

        【解析】C?!拔摇笔恰氨谎垺比⒓由昭鐣瑂o far屬于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語,意思是“到目前為止”,因此應(yīng)選擇haven't been invited做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)”。

        7.(2015年廣州卷)Many houses——by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.

        A.damaged

        B.were damaged

        C.were damaging D.are damaged

        【解析】B?!胺孔印笔恰氨粴摹?,因此用被動語態(tài),可排除A、C兩項。本句雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但后句中的were Ieft暗示前句也應(yīng)該是“一般過去時”,因此應(yīng)選擇were damaged做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般過去時的被動語態(tài)”。

        8.(2015年江西卷)You can't wear shoes in-side this place.It____.

        A.doesn't allow

        B.isn't allowed

        C.hasn't allowed

        D.wasn't allowed

        【解析】B?!癥ou can't wear shoes inside this place.”說的是“一項制度”,“It”指代的是前面整個句子,與“允許”形成的是動賓關(guān)系。本句雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但前句中的can't wear暗示后句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此應(yīng)選擇isn't allowed做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)”。

        9.(2015年蘭州卷)He has ordered a watch online for his father and it____to him before Father's day.

        A.send

        B.will be sent

        C.was sent

        D.sent

        【解析】B。本句中,it指代的是watch,“手表”與“寄送”屬于動賓關(guān)系。前句中的謂語是has ordered(已經(jīng)訂購),按照常識,物品訂購了之后就將寄出。因此應(yīng)選擇will be sent做后句的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般將來時的被動語態(tài)”。

        10.(2014年長沙卷)-I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully.

        -Don't worry.You____plenty of time todoit.

        A.will be given

        B.give

        C.will give

        【解析】A?!澳恪迸c“給時間”屬于動賓關(guān)系。本句雖然沒有明確的時間狀語,但上句中的“can't finish”及前句中的“Don't worry”都暗示本句要用一般將來時,因此應(yīng)選擇will be given做句子的謂語,構(gòu)成“一般將來時的被動語態(tài)”,表示“將給你大量的時間去完成那項任務(wù)”。

        三、注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)、主謂一致綜合考查

        某些考查被動語態(tài)試題的選項中,不但以時態(tài)和主動語態(tài)作為干擾點,還將主謂一致的考查納入其中。解答這類試題,必須對時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致同時考慮。例如:

        1.(2015年天津卷)The novel____by many people today.

        A.is read

        B.are read

        C.reads

        D.were read

        【解析】A。主語the novel是單數(shù),“小說”屬于“被閱讀”,因此are read,were read和reads均屬于錯誤選項,應(yīng)予以排除,只能選擇is read做句子的謂語。

        2.(2015年福州卷)-Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking____in public places.

        -Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.

        A.isn't allowed

        B.aren't allowed

        C.doesn't allow

        【解析】A。主語Smoking是單數(shù),“吸煙”與“允許”屬于動賓關(guān)系,因此aren't allowed和doesn't allow均屬于錯誤選項,應(yīng)予以排除。本題只能選擇isnt allowed做句子的謂語。

        3.(2015年煙臺卷)Everyone in our class____to take part in the English Speech Contest.

        A.is encouraged

        B.encourages

        C.are encouraging D.are encouraged

        【解析】A。主語Everyone是單數(shù),“班上的每一個學(xué)生”與“鼓勵參加英語競賽”屬于動賓關(guān)系,因此are encouraged是錯誤選項,故可排除。本題只能選擇is encouraged做句子的謂語。

        4.(2013年重慶A卷)A lot of trees____around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

        A.plant

        B.is planted

        C.were planted

        D.are planted

        【解析】D。主語trees是復(fù)數(shù),“樹木”與“栽種”屬于動賓關(guān)系,every year是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語,因此is planted和were planted均是錯誤選項,故可排除。本題只能選擇are planted做句子的謂語。句意為:每年這里四周栽種很多樹木,現(xiàn)在我們能夠呼吸到更新鮮的空氣了。

        5.(2014年云南卷)China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____on the westernmedia(媒體).

        A.use widely

        B.is widely used

        C.uses widely

        D.are widely used

        【解析】D。主語China's hot words是復(fù)數(shù),“詞語”與“運用”屬于動賓關(guān)系,因此is widelyused,uses widely和use widely均是錯誤選項,故應(yīng)排除。本題只能選擇are widely used做句子的謂語。

        6.(2014年綿陽卷)A popular sport,ping-pong,____by many people around China,forfun and exercise.

        A.are enjoyed

        B.was enjoyed

        C.were enjoyed

        D.is enjoyed

        【解析】D?!斑\動”與“喜愛”屬于動賓關(guān)系。主語A popular sport是單數(shù),因此are enjoyed和were enjoyed均是錯誤選項,應(yīng)予以排除。根據(jù)句意,本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此只能選擇is enjoyed做句子的謂語。

        7.(2013年梅州卷)The child without par-ents____good care of by his teacher in this spe-cial school.

        A.is taken

        B.are taken

        C.take

        D.takes

        【解析】A。本句中,主語是The child,with-out parents是child的定語,主語的意思是“那個沒有父母的孩子”,是單數(shù)概念,因此謂語也要用單數(shù)形式;“受到良好的照顧”是被動概念,因此本題應(yīng)選擇is taken。

        8.(2013年蘇州卷)-Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

        -Yes,luckily no one.____.

        A.hurt

        B.was hurt

        C.has hurt

        D.were hurt

        【解析】B?!笆軅睂儆诒粍痈拍?,no one做主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,因此本題應(yīng)選擇was hurt。句意為:慶幸的是沒有人受傷。

        9.(2013年黃石卷)It's said that____of the water around the world____polluted.

        A.two third;has

        B.two thirds;have

        C. two third;are

        D.two thirds;is

        【解析】D?!叭种钡挠⒄Z正確表達法是two thirds,water是不可數(shù)名詞,two thirds of the water仍表示單數(shù)概念;“受到污染”屬于被動概念,因此本題應(yīng)選擇D項。句意為:據(jù)說世界上三分之二的水受到了污染。

        10.(2013年天津卷)-What languages____in that country?

        -German and English.

        A.are speaking

        B.are spoken

        C.speak

        D.is spoken

        【解析】B。“語言”與“講”屬于動賓關(guān)系,主語languages屬于復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此本題應(yīng)選擇are spoken。句意為:——那個國家講什么語言?——德語和英語。

        四、注意時間和條件狀語從句中的語態(tài)和時態(tài)

        主動語態(tài)中,條件狀語從句和部分時間狀語從句的謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的概念。在被動語態(tài)中,依然要遵循這個規(guī)則。例如:

        1.(2015年龍巖卷)-Dad,can I play com-puter games?

        -Not until your homework____

        A.finishes

        B.will finish

        C.is finished

        【解析】C?!凹彝プ鳂I(yè)”與“完成”屬于動賓關(guān)系。not until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,其謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的概念。因此,本題應(yīng)選擇is finished做該從句的謂語。句意為:——爸爸,我可以玩電腦游戲嗎?——你做完了家庭作業(yè)才可以(玩游戲)。

        2.(2013年青島卷)The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it____

        A.is played

        B.plays

        C. will be played D.will play

        【解析】A。從句中的it指代的是the song,“歌曲”與“播放”屬于動賓關(guān)系。as soon as引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,其謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的概念。因此,本題應(yīng)選擇is played做該從句的謂語。句意為:播放這首歌的時候,我回憶起了自己的學(xué)生時代。

        3.(2015年烏魯木齊卷)-Mum,can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping farm this weekend?

        -Sure.If your homework____

        A.is finished

        B.finishes

        C.will be finished D.will finish

        【解析】A?!凹彝プ鳂I(yè)”與“完成”屬于動賓關(guān)系。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,其謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的概念。因此,本題應(yīng)選擇is finished做該從句的謂語。句意為:——媽媽,這個周末我可以和同學(xué)們一起到三坪農(nóng)場去摘草莓嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,如果你的家庭作業(yè)完成了(就行)。

        4.(2014年黃岡卷)-Claudia,are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?

        -Unless I____

        A.will be invited B.am invited

        C.was inviting

        D.invited

        【解析】B。“我”是“被邀請”去參加生日宴會。雖然上句中的“…are you going to Jeffs birth-day party on Saturday?”指的是“將來發(fā)生的事”,但由于unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的概念,因此本題只能選擇am invited做這個從句的謂語,而不能選擇will be invited。

        五、注意含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

        現(xiàn)行中考英語試題中,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)主要考查的是“一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)”。解答這類題目,首先要注意使用正確的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式。情態(tài)動詞后的第一個單詞都必須是be,然后接過去分詞,即“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”。這一點是最容易忽視、也是在考試中最容易出錯的。另外,解題時還需根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞。例如:

        1.(2015年汕尾卷)-I don't think sixteen-year-olds____to drive.

        -I agree.They aren't serious enough at thatage.

        A.can allow

        B.need be allowed

        C.should allow

        D.should be allowed

        【解析】D?!?6歲的孩子”與“應(yīng)該允許開車”屬于動賓關(guān)系,因此本題應(yīng)選擇should beallowed。I don't think屬于否定前置。句意為:——我認為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子開車?!屹澩愕目捶?。他們在這個年紀時還不夠小心謹慎。

        2.(2015年孝感卷)-How often do I need to feed the dog?

        -It____food every day,or it will be hun-gry.

        A.must give

        B.must be give

        C.must gave

        D.must be given

        【解析】D。It指代的是the dog,“這條狗”與“給食物”屬于動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)選擇must begiven做該句的謂語,表示“必須每天給它喂食”。

        3.(2013年濱州卷)-It's difficult to get tothe other side of the river.

        -I think a bridge____over the river.

        A.should be built B.should build

        C.will build

        D.has built

        【解析】A?!皹颉睉?yīng)該是“被建造”,I think后的賓語從句中含有“這條河上應(yīng)該建起一座橋”之意,因此應(yīng)選擇含情態(tài)動詞的shouldbe built做該從句的謂語。

        4.(2013年安徽卷)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information____in a short time.

        A.can be learned

        B.has been learned

        C.can learn

        D.has learned

        【解析】A?!靶畔ⅰ睉?yīng)該是“被了解”,Thanksto the Internet的意思是“多虧有了因特網(wǎng)”,本句含有“不同種類的信息可以被了解”之意,因此應(yīng)選擇含情態(tài)動詞的can be learned做該句的謂語。句意為:多虧有了因特網(wǎng),人們在很短的時間內(nèi)就能了解不同種類的信息。

        5.(2015年海南卷)Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere.It____be lost.

        A.can't

        B.should

        C.must

        【解析】C。It指代的是his ID card,“身份證”與“丟失”屬于動賓關(guān)系。根據(jù)前句中can'tfind his ID card anywhere的意思判斷,本題應(yīng)選擇must,與be lost一起構(gòu)成該句的謂語,表示“(它)一定是被弄丟了”。

        6.(2015年臨沂卷)Teenagers should____to take care of themselves from a young age.

        A.educate

        B.be educating

        C.have educated

        D.be educated

        【解析】D。“青少年”與“教育”是動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)選擇be educated與should構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。句意為:應(yīng)該教育青少年從小就學(xué)會照顧好自己。

        六、注意動詞或短語動詞用法的不同

        在考查被動語態(tài)的單項選擇試題中,選項大都是同一動詞的不同詞形,但有時也以不同的動詞或動詞短語作為選項。此時,我們既要考慮語態(tài)和時態(tài),也要考慮動詞或短語動詞與題干內(nèi)容在語義和用法等方面的吻合。例如:

        1.(2015年三亞卷)UNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會)was____in 1946.It works to help chil-dren live a better life.

        A.picked up

        B.put up

        C.set up

        【解析】C。所給的三個選項都是短語動詞,都能與was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),但主語UNICEF是組織名稱,因此只能選擇set up(成立)。句意為:聯(lián)合國兒童基金會是1946年成立的。它旨在幫助兒童過上更好的生活。pick up“撿起”,put up“舉起、建造”,均不符合句意。

        2.(2015年宜昌卷)-The organization Wild Aid is______to protect wild animals.

        -lt has done a lot so far.

        A.cheered up

        B.picked up

        C.taken up

        D.set up

        【解析】D。所給的四個選項都是短語動詞,都能與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),但主語是Wild Aid(野生動物救援組織),因此只能選擇set up(建立)。句意為:建立野生動物救援組織是為了保護野生動物?!侥壳盀橹乖摻M織已經(jīng)做了大量的工作。cheer up“使振奮”,pick up“撿起”,take up“拿起、占據(jù)”,均不符合句意。

        3.(2015年青島卷)They heard the party was____because of the exam.

        A.put on

        B.put up

        C.put off

        D.put down

        【解析】C。所給的四個選項都是短語動詞,都能與was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),但受主語the party和原因狀語because of the exam的限制,本題只能選擇put off(推遲)。句意為:他們聽說,由于考試晚會推遲了。put on“穿上、上演、增加”,putup“舉起、建造”,put down“鎮(zhèn)壓、記下”,均不符合句意。

        4.(2013年咸寧卷)-The fire was finally____in Jilin on June 3.Unfortunately,119 peo-ple lost their lives.

        -I hope the accident like this won't happen again.

        A.put down

        B.put away

        C.put out

        D.put up

        【解析】C。所給的四個選項都是短語動詞,都能與was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),但受主語the fire的限制,本題只能選擇put out(撲滅)。句意為:6月3日發(fā)生在吉林的這場大火終于撲滅了。不幸的是,有119人在大火中喪生。put down“鎮(zhèn)壓、記下”,put away“放好、儲存”,put up“舉起、建造”,均不符合句意。

        5.(2014年瀘州卷)The dictionary may____for three weeks.

        A.keep

        B.be kept

        C.borrow

        D.be borrowed

        【解析】B。所給的四個選項中有兩個不同的動詞,其中be kept和be borrowed都能與may構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。但由于borrow屬于瞬間動詞,keep屬于延續(xù)性動詞,句中有表示“一段時間”的狀語for three weeks,因此本題只能選擇bekept表示“被保管”。瞬間動詞borrow不與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。

        6.(2014年無錫卷)Your application won't____until you complete the survey.

        A.accept

        B.receive

        C.be accepted

        D.be received

        【解析】C。所給的四個選項中有兩個不同的動詞,其中be accepted和be received都能與won't構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。但由于accept的詞義是“接受”,recelve的詞義是“收到”,因此本題只能選擇be accepted(被接受)。句意為:在你未完成調(diào)查報告之前,你的申請是不會被接受的。

        7.(2014年昆明卷)-____free breakfasts____in all schools in China?

        -No,not yet.Only in the rural areas.

        A.Are;made

        B.Do;serve

        C.Are;served

        D.Do;make

        【解析】C。所給的四個選項中有三個不同的動詞。就free breakfasts(免費的早餐)而言,無論是“制作”還是“供應(yīng)”都屬于動賓關(guān)系。因此答案只可能在A、C兩項中選擇。按照常識,免費早餐在學(xué)校里是“被供應(yīng)”,因此本題只能選擇C項。句意為:——中國所有的學(xué)校都供應(yīng)免費早餐嗎?——不是的,還沒有,僅僅是在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)校里(才供應(yīng)免費早餐)。

        8.(2014年白銀卷)She____for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

        A.married

        B.has been married

        C.got married

        D.has got married

        【解析】B。所給的四個選項屬于同一動詞的不同形式。雖然be married和get married都表示“結(jié)婚”,但與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用時只能用be married的變化形式。本句中有表示“一段時間”的狀語for ten years,因此只能選擇has been married。句意為:她結(jié)婚已經(jīng)十年了,現(xiàn)在有了一個可愛的女兒。

        自我檢測:

        從每小題所給的選項中選出一個能填人句中空白處的最佳答案。

        1.(2015年佛山卷)I don't understand why more girls____to do housework than boys in today's society.

        A.asked

        B.were asked

        C.are asked

        2.(2015年廈門卷)To our surprise,the walls of the new bookstore____books.

        A.are lined with

        B.is lined with

        C.have lined with

        3.(2015年河北卷)Everybody____deeply after they heard the story.

        A.moves

        B.moved

        C.is moved

        D.was moved

        4.(2015年荊門卷)-Will you come to my birthday party after the school entrance exam?

        -I won't come unless Jenny____

        A.invites

        B.is invited

        C.was invited

        D.will invite

        5.(2015年廣州卷)-Have you heard of the song of Little Apple?

        -Yes.It____every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.

        A.is played

        B.plays

        C.was played

        D.played

        6.(2015年黃石卷)-Have you watered those flowers,Tim?

        -No.But they____by my grandfather yes-terday morning.

        A.have been watered

        B.had been watered

        C.were watered

        D.were watering

        7.(2015年十堰卷)During the Spring Festi-val,paper cuttings____on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

        A.are put

        B.were put

        C.puts

        D.putting

        8.(2015年隨州卷)-Look at the picture.What will happen in 2048?

        -Many houses____under sea.

        A.will build

        B.built

        C.will be built

        D.are building

        9.(2015年黔西南卷)Do you know Mo Yan?His books____into English a few years ago.

        A.were translated B.translated

        C.are translated

        D.translates

        10.(2015年上海卷)Over $30,000____for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.

        A.is raised

        B.was raised

        C.will be raised

        D.has been raised

        11.(2015年鹽城卷 )-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?

        —If he____,he will try his best to make it.

        A.will be invited

        B.is invited

        C.invites

        D.invited

        12.(2015年陜西卷)Tourists' bad behavior____by the government in our country from now on.

        A.will record

        B.will be recorded

        C.records

        D.is recorded

        13.(2015年丹東卷)In order to make Dandong more beautiful,more trees and flowers____every year.

        A.will plant

        B.should plant

        C.should be planted

        D.must plant

        14.(2015年龍東卷)-Han Hong____by the reporter yesterday.

        -She's great.She h elped so many disabled people.

        A.was interviewed

        B.is interviewed

        C.is interviewing

        15.(2015年哈爾濱卷)I wonder when Subway II in Harbin____.When the day comes,I'll spend less time going to school every day.

        A.is finish

        B.will be finished

        C.was finished

        16.-It is said our school party____next Saturday.Have you heard about it?

        -Sorry,I haven't.Who did you get it from

        A.will be held

        B.will hold

        C.has been held

        D.was held

        17.Because of the dry weather,lots of water____to water the crops.

        A.must carry

        B.mustn:t carry

        C.must be carried D.be carried

        18.Shenzhou-1O____into space on June 11,2013.It made us feel proud of our great country.

        A.is sent

        B.has sent

        C.was sending

        D.was sent

        19.-Your city looks beautiful!

        -Yes.Lots of trees and grass____last year.

        A.was planted

        B.have planted

        C.were planting

        D.were planted

        20.-My watch____I can't find it any-where.

        -Don't worry.Let's go to the Lost & Found.

        A.is lost

        B.is broken

        C.has found

        D.has stopped

        21.-What a large green area here

        -Yes.Many old houses here____last year.

        A.are pulled down

        B.were pulled down

        C.will be pulled down

        D.has been pulled down

        22.In the past few years,thousands of films____all over the world.

        A.have produced

        B.have been produced

        C.are producing

        D.are being produced

        23.-Hey,Molly.You____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.

        -Oh?l was in the library.

        A.wanted

        B.are wanted

        C.were wanted

        D.have wanted

        24.-Waste paper and plastic bags____everywh ere.

        -I agree with you.It's our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.

        A.throws

        B.are thrown

        C.shouldn't be thrown

        D.should be thrown

        25.Great changes____in my hometown since fifteen years ago.

        A.take place

        B.have taken place

        C.have been taken place

        D.were taken place

        26.-John,My bike is broken,but I don't know where it____.

        -Sorry,Tom.I don't know,either.

        A.must mend

        B.need mend

        C.should be mended

        D.can be mended

        27.These magazines____in our library formore than fifty years.

        A.have been kept

        B.have been keeping

        C.are keeping

        D.have kept

        28.A terrible traffic accident____on the highway on the moming of last Saturday.

        A.has been happened

        B.happened

        C.has happened

        D.was happened

        29.The gift____to Mary three days ago and it____yesterday.

        A.had sent;had arrived

        B.was sent;arrived

        C.sent;arrived

        D.had been sent;was arrived

        30.-____the work____by Lucy or by John?Tell me the truth,please.

        -Sorry,madam.I really don't know who did it.

        A.Has;done

        B.Is;done

        C.Was;done

        D.Was;doing

        Key:

        1-5 CADBA

        6-10 CACAB

        11-15 BBCAB

        16-20 ACDDA

        21-25 BBCCB

        26-30 DABBC

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