李丹
【本課選自人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)《英語(yǔ)》(新目標(biāo))七年級(jí)下冊(cè)?!?/p>
一、教材內(nèi)容與分析
本部分呈現(xiàn)了在地鐵站接朋友的場(chǎng)景,自然地引入了詢問(wèn)和簡(jiǎn)單描述人物外貌的典型句型和重點(diǎn)詞匯,然后通過(guò)聽(tīng)力活動(dòng)的輸入和針對(duì)性的對(duì)話訓(xùn)練,導(dǎo)入整個(gè)單元的話題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何用簡(jiǎn)單的句型和詞匯描述人物的外貌,是一節(jié)典型的聽(tīng)說(shuō)課。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
正確描述人物的外貌,掌握描述外貌的形容詞:short, tall, thin, heavy, long, curly, straight.
句型: What do you look like? Im..., and I have...What does he/she look like? He/She is... , and he/she has...
2.語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
能夠利用所學(xué)詞匯及句型描述同學(xué)、朋友的外貌特征。
3.情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):
讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)友好客觀地描述人物的外貌。
三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):熟練掌握描述人物形象的單詞和句型。
難點(diǎn):能區(qū)別be和 have/has的用法。
四、教學(xué)步驟
Step I Lead-in
T: Here is a person, she is of medium height, she is of medium build, and she has long curly hair. Who is she?
Ss: You.
(Show the picture on the screen.)
T: Yes, today well learn Unit 9 What does he look like? please read after me “What does he look like”...
(Write the title on the blackboard.)
T: How to describe peoples looks? We talk about peoples looks from three parts: height, build, and hair. Now please read after me “l(fā)ooks” “height”...
(Put the cards on the blackboard.)
Step II New Words
T: Is he tall or short?
Ss: He is tall. He is short.
T: Please read after me “tall”...
T: Is he tall or short?
Ss: He isnt tall or short. He is of medium height.
T: Pay attention to “of”, be of + n.
(Present the new words “heavy”“thin”“be of medium build” like this.)
T: Does he have long hair or short hair?
Ss: He has long hair.
T: 我們想說(shuō)“他留著短直發(fā)”, we can say, he has short straight hair.我們想說(shuō)“他留著長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)”, we can say, he has long curly hair. Please read after me “l(fā)ong curly hair”... So how to describe peoples hair? We can say “先長(zhǎng)短后曲直”, please read together.
Step III Practice the new words
T: Now put these new words into English“高的”...and then put these words into Chinese.
(Show all the pictures about new words on the screen.)
T: Now check your words according to the paper.
T: Please turn to page 49. Look at 1a. Match the words with the people in the picture. You can use some letters more than once. Now, stop. Who can give us the right answer? OK, you please.
Ss: Short hair is e...
Step IV Present the new drill
T: Now look at me. Im of medium height, Im of medium build, and I have long straight hair. So the order to describe peoples looks is “height”“build”, and “hair”. We can say:身高, 身材加發(fā)型. Please read together.endprint
Ss:身高, 身材加發(fā)型。
T: When we talk about “height”, we can say, Im tall, Im of medium height, and Im short. Now please read together.
(Present the new words “build”“hair” like this.)
T: Pay attention, when we talk about “height” and “build”, we use the verb “be”, and when we talk about “hair”, we use “have/has”. So here we can say “高矮胖瘦be動(dòng)詞, 長(zhǎng)在身上have/has.” Please read together.
Step V Practice the drill
T: What do you look like?
Ss: Im short and thin. I have short curly hair.
T: Give you one minute, practice in pairs like this.
Step VI Present the new drill
T: What do you look like?
S1: Im tall and heavy. I have long straight hair.
T: What does he look like?
Ss: Hes tall and heavy. He has long straight hair.
(Ask two students to practice like this.)
Step VII Practice the drill
T: Work in pairs, ask each other “What does he/she look like?”
Step VIII Group work
Talk about the pictures in group of four. Ask each student to talk about one person.
Step IX Listening
T: Amy cant find her friend, lets help her find him/her. First look at the picture of 1a, tell me where they are, what they are doing.
Ss: They are at the subway station...
T: Now listen and fill in the blanks in the picture above. Find out who is Amys friend.
Step X Task
Task 1: Practice in pairs. Talk about the people in the picture of 1a, and find his/her friend, using the drill “What does your friend look like?”
Task 2: Make a survey, talk about your parents looks in group of four.
(The leader of each group writes all the parents looks, and then gives a report.)
Step XI Summary and Homework
T: Who can sum up what weve learned in this class?
S: ...
(Look at the words and sentences on the blackboard to sum up this lesson.)
T: In this class, weve learned how to describe peoples looks. Todays homework, describe your favorite persons looks. Thank you, goodbye!
Ss: Goodbye!
五、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
六、課后反思
這是一節(jié)典型的聽(tīng)說(shuō)課。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是掌握描述人物外貌的詞匯和句型。難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生在運(yùn)用功能句型描述人物外貌時(shí),須要分清何時(shí)用is, 何時(shí)用has。
一、突破重點(diǎn)——單詞分類,口訣記憶
在以往的單詞講解中,很多教師都是按照傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法,填鴨式地教授。學(xué)生對(duì)單詞沒(méi)有生動(dòng)形象的理解。因此,教師在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中采取以下幾步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握單詞。
1. 圖片導(dǎo)入,生動(dòng)理解
從描述個(gè)人外貌導(dǎo)入到今天的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)。把外貌描寫(xiě)分為三方面:身高、身材和頭發(fā)來(lái)講授。每一部分相關(guān)的形容詞,通過(guò)圖片和數(shù)字來(lái)直觀展現(xiàn)身高、體重等。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程由多媒體呈現(xiàn),便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。其中有口訣提示,如:描述外貌順序: 身高身材加發(fā)型;描述頭發(fā)順序: 先長(zhǎng)短后曲直;為了區(qū)分be動(dòng)詞和have/has用法,引入口訣: 身高體重be動(dòng)詞,長(zhǎng)在身上have/has.
2. 單詞鞏固,為“說(shuō)”鋪墊
單詞鞏固即檢測(cè),分為集體鞏固和個(gè)人測(cè)試。集體鞏固即多媒體呈現(xiàn)所有關(guān)于外貌的詞匯進(jìn)行英譯漢和漢譯英。個(gè)人檢測(cè)即在教師給每人發(fā)的單詞單上進(jìn)行測(cè)試,把聽(tīng)說(shuō)升華到寫(xiě)練。
二、突破難點(diǎn)——句型引領(lǐng),反復(fù)操練
本課難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生在運(yùn)用功能句型描述人物外貌時(shí),須要分清何時(shí)用is, 何時(shí)用have/has。突破這一難點(diǎn)由句型練習(xí)來(lái)呈現(xiàn)。在句型練習(xí)上,先要讓學(xué)生清楚說(shuō)什么,怎么說(shuō)。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中,我以自身外貌為例進(jìn)行描述,同時(shí)把之前描述人物外貌特征三方面的相關(guān)詞匯、句型進(jìn)行媒體呈現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生在練習(xí)對(duì)話時(shí)有參考,能模仿。在練習(xí)描述其他人的外貌特征時(shí),教師詢問(wèn)一名學(xué)生的外貌,同時(shí)讓全班學(xué)生復(fù)述這名學(xué)生的長(zhǎng)相。自然地由第一人稱描述轉(zhuǎn)換到第三人稱描述。再由兩人一組進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。另外,在句型鞏固上,提供一組生活中的明星照片,學(xué)生通過(guò)描述他們的外貌特征,進(jìn)一步鞏固第三人稱單數(shù)描述外貌的句型,為接下來(lái)的1c對(duì)話做鋪墊。
在難點(diǎn)提升上,通過(guò)Task 2讓學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)小組調(diào)查報(bào)告,以小組合作的形式,完成對(duì)該組其他成員家人外貌的描述,同時(shí)以報(bào)告的形式呈現(xiàn)給全班學(xué)生。這樣就把該堂課所學(xué)的詞匯、句型又進(jìn)行了鞏固和加強(qiáng)。
總而言之,聽(tīng)說(shuō)課以聽(tīng)說(shuō)為主,并有寫(xiě)的鞏固與提升。只有基于對(duì)教材的全面、透徹的理解,教師才能循序漸進(jìn)地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行知識(shí)的輸入,由實(shí)例呈現(xiàn),實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)的內(nèi)化;以說(shuō)為主,完成學(xué)生的輸出任務(wù)。教師要給予必要的指導(dǎo)和方法引導(dǎo),從而達(dá)到提升學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)技能的目標(biāo)。endprint