建筑設(shè)計(jì)：KIMA建筑師事務(wù)所

帕克街5號(hào)住宅，奧斯陸，挪威

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：KIMA建筑師事務(wù)所

開發(fā)商的理念基于小而尷尬的城市地段，即所謂的奧斯陸中心“規(guī)劃遺留空間”。這塊地段包括一條介于兩面共用墻之間的狹長(zhǎng)地帶。該體量?jī)?nèi)容納了9套公寓，面積從18m2～137m2不等。平面布局緊湊但光線充足，可以通過(guò)前后立面和中央的光井射入陽(yáng)光。兩套公寓擁有私人屋頂花園。屋頂也配有一個(gè)公共花園。由于這塊場(chǎng)地已被建滿，屋頂花園成為開發(fā)策略的核心，以提供公共的室外空間。一個(gè)位于街道層的微型畫廊面向公眾開放，可在此舉辦不同的藝術(shù)展覽。材料策略是使用少量的高品質(zhì)材料。外墻由銅、熱處理后的松木、清水混凝土和涂漆鋼構(gòu)成。室內(nèi)采用了清水混凝土，白色表皮以及橡木地板。其主要結(jié)構(gòu)是混凝土柱和梁。奧斯陸人口正在急劇增長(zhǎng)，隨之帶來(lái)新的住房需求。對(duì)規(guī)劃后遺留空間的使用，既節(jié)能環(huán)保，又是對(duì)資源的可持續(xù)利用。該住宅設(shè)計(jì)一直關(guān)注于節(jié)能解決方案。最終達(dá)成每年能耗大約為100kWh/m2，相比于同一時(shí)間的類似項(xiàng)目，這是非常低的能耗量。□（肖曉雪 譯）

The developer's business idea is based on urban and small, awkward sites, so called "space left over after planning" in central Oslo. is site consists of a narrow strip between two party walls. The block comprises nine fats, from 18m2to 137m2. The plans are compact but well lit, from the front and rear facades and a central light well that penetrates the structure. Two fats have private roof gardens. The roof is also equipped with a communal garden. As the site is completely built over, the roof gardens become central to the development strategy in order to provide communal outdoor space. A tiny gallery ofers changing art exhibitions to the public on street level. The material strategy has been to use a limited number of high quality materials. The facades consist of copper, heat treated pine, exposed concrete and painted steel. Interiors are featured with exposed concrete, white surfaces and oak parquet. The main structure is concrete post-andbeam. Oslo has a strong population growth with a need for new housing. Utilization of space left over after planning, are environmentally efficient and a sustainable use of resources. The design of the residential facility has focused on energy saving solutions. The result is a building with energy consumption apx.100kWh/m2per year, which is very low compared to similar projects, listed in the same time period.□

1 外景/Exterior view2 地段圖示/Site location3 屋頂花園/Roof garden4 外景/Exterior view

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: Infll AS

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: Martin Dietrichson, Kristofer Moe B?ksle, Haukur Morthens, Inge Hareide, Erlend Seilskj?r

建筑面積/Floor Area: 945m2

攝影/Photos: Finn Stae Felberg (Fig.1), Ivan Brodey (Fig.4), Ragnar Hartvig (Fig.7, 8)

評(píng)論

金秋野：這個(gè)建筑暴露了奧斯陸的居住問(wèn)題，城市在發(fā)展中日益變得密不透風(fēng)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題在世界上其他地方或許更加嚴(yán)重。盡管充分考慮了造價(jià)和能耗方面的節(jié)約，就其夾縫中的建造條件而言，還是足夠奢侈了。屋頂被完整地利用起來(lái)，彌補(bǔ)了自然環(huán)境的欠缺。當(dāng)代建筑師在靈活有效的空間利用方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，立面尺度和檐口高度等顯然也是精心安排，但仍然掩飾不住見(jiàn)縫插針的實(shí)用主義。清亮的玻璃、輕盈的家具和清潔的衛(wèi)生間似乎都在強(qiáng)化匆匆的臨時(shí)感，與兩旁從容洗練的老房子相比并不灑脫。

青鋒：在夾縫中生存并不一定就會(huì)憋屈和難過(guò)。輕盈的結(jié)構(gòu)與大面積的開窗很大程度上抵消了夾縫的窘迫感。在這塊被忽視的領(lǐng)地上創(chuàng)造9套采光良好的住宅，并且為兩戶提供私家花園，以及一個(gè)公共花園，這樣的策略實(shí)際上在東亞高密度城市中有更多的用武之地。開放性的現(xiàn)代主義語(yǔ)匯仍然是此類項(xiàng)目的主流選擇，而外墻面的減少也明顯改善了建筑的能耗表現(xiàn)。

Comments

JIN Qiuye: This residential building exposes the housing problems of central Oslo – a city so dense it even blocks breezes. The design seems thoroughly cost and energy efficient and yet it is still luxurious when compared to the strictures of its very narrow and crevice-like site. The roof is used completely to make up for the building's lack of a natural environment or ground. Contemporary architects are experienced in the effective and efficient use of space. But though the building's elevation – the scale of the facade and theplacement of its cornice line – is carefully designed, it cannot conceal the drive of the design – the pragmatism of utilizing every little space. The building's clear glass, light furniture, and simple bathrooms seem to emphasize the temporality of the space, but seem at odds with its more traditionally designed and relaxed neighbors.

7 內(nèi)景/Interior view8 屋頂花園/Roof garden

QING Feng: To live in a narrow space needn't be oppressive or awkward. Here light structure and wide windows compensate for the limits of the space. The way the project provides 9 apartments and 3 roof gardens on a site "left over after planning" is inspiring as a strategy for eastern Asia cities of high population density. The "open" language of modernism was chosen for the project but its relatively small proportion of external walls makes it seem possible for the building to be the energy efficient as well.

Parkveien 5 Housing, Oslo, Norway, 2011

Architects: KIMA arkitektur