張繼明
傳統(tǒng)的學生評價與分數(shù)相關聯(lián),過于注重學生的學業(yè)成績,而且評價方法單一,給英語教學造成了不良的后果,使學生產生膽怯、退縮等心理,不利于英語教學?!队⒄Z課程標準》指出:評價是英語課程的重要組成部分。英語課堂的評價應根據學生的個體差異,對學生采用不同的評價標準和方法,使評價不僅僅關注結果,更要關注學生的成長。下面結合自己講課的一個片段,談談在英語課堂中我是怎樣評價學生的。
我所講的內容是EEC教材第三冊第六課第一課時中的講授部分。
T: Now,look!(T points to the screen of a computer) whats that ?
S: Bat.
T: Good. Read after me,“bat”.
( Read it one by one.)
Together,please spell it .
Ss: B-A-T,bat.
T: Great! Who want to try ?
S1: B-A-T,bat.
S2: B-A-T,bat.
S3: B-A-T,bat.
(Learn another 2 words “baseball \glove” in the same way. )
T: (T takes two gloves)
OK. Look at me,“one glove” “two gloves”
T: What are these? ( Waving two gloves )
Ss Theyre gloves.
T: Who can answer my question? What are these?
S1: I can. Theyre gloves.
T: You say it very well. Who want to try ?
S2: I want to try. Theyre gloves.
T: Oh,you are brave. Lets give him a big hand .
T: Who want to try ?
S3: I want to try. Theyre gloves.
T: OK. Clap for her,please.
T: Can you play baseball?
S1: Yes,I can.
T: Wonderful! Please show us how to play baseball?
﹙S1 does the actions of play baseball﹚
T: Thank you .I think you are the best baseball player. Clap for her,please.
T:Who can play basketball ?
S2:I can play basketball.
T: Thats cool! Please show us how to play basketball?
﹙S2 does the actions of play basketball﹚
T: Very good! I think you are the best basketball player. Lets give him a big hand.
T:Who can play football ?
S3: I can play football.
T: OK. Please show us how to play football?
﹙S3 does the actions of play football﹚
T: Great! Does he play football very well?
Ss: Yes, he does.
T: Clap for him. OK?
Ss: OK.
T: This time you can read it follow the tape. 讀完之后自我評價一下,看看你能得幾顆星。﹙師出示自我評價表﹚
Ss read it . ﹙讀完之后學生進行自我評價﹚
自我評價 ☆☆☆ ☆☆ ☆
你認為自己讀得怎么樣?
分析:
在這個的片段中我運用了教師評價、集體對個體的評價和學生自我評價三種方式。
首先,我認為教師激勵性的評價語言在課堂上不僅能調動學生的學習積極性,增強學生的自信心,同時也能活躍課堂氣氛,形成師生互動的教學氛圍。例如:我運用了Good! / Great! / Wonderful! / Very good!/ You say it very well. / I think you are the best baseball/ basketball/ football player./ Thats cool!等一些激勵性的語言來激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣。通過評價,讓學生了解自己課堂學習狀態(tài),體驗進步與成功,從而產生進步的動力。
其次,通過自我評價培養(yǎng)學生為自己的學習負責的能力,鼓勵他們自己思考,使他們看到自己取得的成績以及需要改進的地方。
最后,我把鼓勵性語言運用到全班,使學生得到集體的肯定,如對單詞拼得正確、流利或表演生動的同學鼓掌以示鼓勵。在這樣的師生互動過程中,學生的積極性、自信心得到了提高,同時他們通過自己的努力解決了重要的語言難點與重點,教學效果好。
(責任編輯 付淑霞)