最近在教學(xué)中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有意思的單詞,它們的使用比較有意思,比如說(shuō)the,這個(gè)單詞的存在與否,意義卻有可能千差萬(wàn)別!下面,我就來(lái)列舉一些實(shí)例。
(1)by sea.(走海路) by the sea.(在海邊)
例如:Go to the United States,you can go by sea.(去美國(guó)你可以走海路) You can play by the sea.(你可以在海岸上玩耍)
(2)by way.(經(jīng)由) by the way.(順便)
I want to go home by war a school.(我想回家要進(jìn)過(guò)一所學(xué)校)
By the way,where are you from?(順便問(wèn)一下,你從哪來(lái)?)
(3)in blue.(身穿藍(lán)衣服) in the blue.(在碧藍(lán)的天空/海洋里)
例如:I want to go to school in blue.(上學(xué)我想穿藍(lán)衣服)
The child like to play in the blue.(這孩子喜歡在海洋里玩)
(4)by hand.(手工做的) by the hand.(攙著手)
例如:Was this bag made by hand?(這個(gè)包是用手工做的嗎?)
He took me by the hand walk on the road.(他攙著我的手走在路上)
(5)go home.(回家) go to the home.(去家里)
I want to go home.(我想qVWzM1MfFMGvrV0mk50oZQ==回家)
You can go to the home of mine.(你可以去我家里)
(6)at home.(在國(guó)內(nèi),精通)
at the home.(在家里)
I want to develop at home.(我想在國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展)
You can stay at home on weekends.(周末你可以待在家里)
以上只是一些簡(jiǎn)單的例句,那么如果我們把一篇英語(yǔ)短文,進(jìn)行翻譯,那么出現(xiàn)的情況會(huì)是什么樣呢?
Every day I have to go to work,after work by way a supermarket,by the way I want to buy some things from the supermarket.After returning home,something take place,at noon I want to eat steamed rice but forgot to buy rice,well,what can take the place of the steamed rice at noon? Finally the flour was found in the cupboard,I can eat noodles.
(每天我都要去學(xué)校上班,經(jīng)由一個(gè)超市,下班后順便從超市里買些東西?;氐郊乙院螅l(fā)生一件事,中午想吃米飯可是忘記了買米,那找什么東西來(lái)代替中午的米飯呢?終于在櫥柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了面粉,可以做面條吃)
翻譯過(guò)來(lái)是這樣的效果,如果有些同學(xué)對(duì)一些詞句不是很了解的話,將上面的英語(yǔ)翻譯的話,估計(jì)會(huì)出一些問(wèn)題,這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中多加注意。
此外,在高考中the的特殊用法尤其是不可省略的情況時(shí)可能會(huì)經(jīng)??嫉?,下面略舉幾點(diǎn):
(1)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人、物、自然現(xiàn)象、方位、發(fā)明物等名詞前。
the earth.the sun. in the north.
who invented the telephone?
注意:有些物體雖然也是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,但通常其前不用冠詞。
Space(太空) nature(自然) man(人類)
(2)用在形容詞的最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前。
He is often the first one to come.
She is the highest man in our class.
(3)用在某些形容詞或分詞前表示某一類人或物,用在某一姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前則表示某一家人。
the poo(表示窮人) the rich(表示富人)the old (表示老人)the wounded (表示傷員,受傷者)
(4)用在形容詞very,right,only,same等之前,但必須放在just之后。
This is the very book that I want.
(5)用在the+比較級(jí)的句型中。
The more practice you do,the easier it becomes.
除了上面我舉到的一些實(shí)例,此類例句舉不勝舉,這個(gè)在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中我們要一一學(xué)習(xí)。