王淑云

強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考英語考查的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，下面簡述強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型和其考查形式：

一）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who（m）+其余部分。

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問式：Is/was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who（m）+其余部分？

3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+is/was + it that+其余部分？

4、not…until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It is/was+ not until…+ that + 其余部分。

5、強(qiáng)調(diào)句在強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)用that/who（m），在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí)，一 律用that，而不用when， where， why， how等。

6.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型的變體：It might be +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who（m）+剩余部分，It must have been+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who（o）+剩余部分。

例：

①.It was not until I came here ___ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A.who B. that C. where D. before （2012.湖南）

簡析：選B. 此題考查not.....until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

②. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ____ he chose the course.

A. that B. what C. why D. how （上海2006）

簡析：選A。.強(qiáng)調(diào)because of引導(dǎo)的原因狀語.

二）強(qiáng)調(diào)句在高考中的考查形式：

1、考查其疑問形式：

例①.---Was it by cutting down staff_____ she saved the firm？

---No， it was by improving work efficiency.（2012，上海）

A. when B. what C. how D. that

簡析；選D.本題干是 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是狀語by cutting down staff.

例② — that he managed to get the information？

—Oh， a friend of his helped him. （山東2005，31）

A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

簡析：選C。 考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊疑問形式，表方式。

例③：.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it does D. what it is. （山東2006）

簡析：選D。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句作賓語從句，用陳述語序.

2、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主謂一致：原句謂語動詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.

例：①It is I who/that am to blame for it.

②It was Lucy and Mary who were late for school this morning.

3、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間時(shí)與含it的狀語從句區(qū)別：

含it狀語從句句型：

It is/was +表示時(shí)間的詞+when + clause.

It is/has been +表示時(shí)間的詞+sine + clause.

It was（not）/ will （not） be +表示時(shí)間的詞+before +clause.

訣竅：若將“It is/was”和“that/who（m）”去掉而句子通過整理后仍為完整的句子則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則，則可能是狀語從句。

1①It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic___ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A. when B. that C. after D. since （2012重慶）

簡析：選B.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 剩余部分。原句為：Zheng He had sailed to East Africa 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic.

②It was already one in the morning I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open.

A. when B. that C. which D. since

簡析：選A。此句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，It指時(shí)間， when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。when前“one in the morning”是時(shí)間名詞，而非表時(shí)間的介詞短語，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故不用that

4、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句的交叉考查：

例：Was at the air battle on June 8， 1994 ， was led by captain Johnson ___peter lost his life？

A. it； when； that B. that； that； who

C. it； which； that D. it； which； when

簡析：選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分at the air battle on June 8， 1994后緊跟which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語。

5、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略：

例：—He was nearly drowned once.

—When was that？

— was in 1988 he was in middle school.

A. It； when B. This； when C. It； that D. This； that

簡析：選A，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中加入了一個(gè)定語從句when he was in middle school.定語從句后省略強(qiáng)調(diào)句后半部分that he was drowned once大大增加了這一句型的難度，不可誤選為C。

總之，高考對強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查越來越靈活多變，只有完全吃透并弄懂這一句型及類似句型，才能在高考中立于不敗之地。

激活練習(xí)：

1.—I have read another book this week.

--Well， maybe____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

A. This B. That C. there D. it （2009浙江）

2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. when B. that C. where D. before. （全國 2009）

3. It was after he got what he had desired____ he realized it was not so important.

A. that B. when C. since D. as （遼寧2006）

4. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.

A. since B. when C. as D. that （NMET2005.31）

5. Its what you do rather than what you say matters .

A. that B. what C. which D. this （天津2005.9）

6. Jane and John still remember that it was __， their parents， who encouraged them to continue their education.

A. whose B. they C. who D. whom

7. It was computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having playing

8. Is three hours the boy， family is poor， to come to school on foot？

A. it； that； whose B. it； when； that

C. it for； that it takes； whose D. it； that it takes； whose

9. Was it 8 oclock you heard someone at the door？

A. when； knocking B. when； knock C. that； knocking D. that； knock

10. I dont remember how many years ago I last showed you around the farm.

A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when

答案：1-5 DBADA 6-10BBDAA

（陜西省洋縣中學(xué)）