建筑設(shè)計(jì)：ARK-住宅建筑師事務(wù)所

ARCHITECTS: ARK-house Architects

赫爾辛基海員中心的基地毗鄰烏薩里港口的入口，位于一塊待建場(chǎng)地的北端。這是整個(gè)港口區(qū)域中唯一融入了自然元素和形態(tài)的場(chǎng)地，這座建筑則成為區(qū)域內(nèi)唯一具有公共功能的建筑物。它是來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的海員們?cè)谶@個(gè)港口的歇腳之處。

讓弱小與強(qiáng)大在此并存需要采取經(jīng)過(guò)謹(jǐn)慎思考的建筑策略。體量渺小的海員中心很容易被淹沒(méi)在以公頃為單位展開(kāi)的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)倉(cāng)庫(kù)、柏油路和集裝箱的海洋之中。為了與所處的環(huán)境構(gòu)成對(duì)比，設(shè)計(jì)師選擇采用一種柔軟而有機(jī)的形式語(yǔ)言和木結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)這座建筑。建筑中引入的樹(shù)和巖石則表達(dá)了對(duì)于廣義上的文脈—這一區(qū)域被保存下來(lái)的山崗—的尊重。

這一設(shè)計(jì)的目的在于創(chuàng)造一種獨(dú)特的可識(shí)別性，以期當(dāng)海員們離開(kāi)這里駛向遠(yuǎn)方時(shí)，對(duì)這里能留下些許奇異卻完全友好的積極記憶。全木結(jié)構(gòu)和建筑精煉的體量源于木制船只所激發(fā)的靈感，同時(shí)，這也是對(duì)基地自身所面臨的生態(tài)性挑戰(zhàn)做出的一個(gè)注解。這座建筑從物質(zhì)和精神兩方面滋養(yǎng)了來(lái)到這里的人們：它帶來(lái)了一個(gè)舒適安逸的氛圍以及咖啡、洗衣站和計(jì)算機(jī)。同等重要的是，人們可以在這個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境中同時(shí)體驗(yàn)到親切感與新奇感。

這一項(xiàng)目的委托人是芬蘭海員協(xié)會(huì)和芬蘭海員勤務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，兩者都具有很長(zhǎng)的歷史并持續(xù)進(jìn)行著對(duì)于各國(guó)海員的支援活動(dòng)。這座建筑非常小心地營(yíng)造其恰當(dāng)?shù)淖诮谭諊?，以尊重?lái)自世界各地具有不同的宗教和文化背景的來(lái)訪(fǎng)者。由于其超越了宗教派別的杰出設(shè)計(jì)，赫爾辛基所有的主教都同意參加赫爾辛基海員中心于2009年1月舉辦的開(kāi)幕典禮。□（李璠 譯）

2 總平面/Site plan

3 外景/Exterior view

The plot for the projected Helsinki Seafarers'Centre is situated by the main entrance to the Vuosaari harbour, on the northern corner of the area, and which is presently under construction. In practice the building location is the only point in the whole harbour area that contains any natural forms and elements. As the only public building in the area, its role is to serve as a place of respite;a small multipurpose building for the seamen that arrive at the harbour form afar.

The starting point in a David and Goliath juxtaposition has required a carefully considered architectural strategy. The infinitely small volume of the Seafarers' Centre was in danger of being completely dominated by the crushing hectare-sized steel warehouses, and the artificial landscape of tarmac fields and container seas.As a counter-point, a soft organic form language was chosen for the building, as well as a wood construction. The architecture of the building could be described as contextual in the wide sense of the word: the preserved hillock, with its trees and rocks, is an essential part of the architecture of the building.

The objective in the design of the building has been to create a unique identity, because in the best case scenario the distant traveller can take home a positive memory of something tantalizingly strange yet hospitable. The completely wooden structure and its compact shape are a homage to the building tradition based on the purposefulness of wooden ships and the aesthetics that spring form it, as well as a comment on the ecological challenges of the present. The premises offer both physical and spiritual nourishment:the spiritual word and composure, coffee, a laundry and computers. Particularly important are the cosy atmosphere and the simultaneous experience of familiarity and newness.

The commissioners behind the project are the Finnish Seamen's Mission and the Finnish Seamen's Service, both of which have long traditions and an international history of supporting seafarers.The denominational aspect is brought out in a sensitive way, respectful of the religion and cultural background of each visitor. In the ecumenical spirit,all the bishops of Helsinki have agreed to honour the inauguration of the Helsinki Seafarers' Centre with their presence in January 2009. □(Pentti Kareoja)

4 鳥(niǎo)瞰/Aerial view

5 模型/Model

6 外景/Exterior view

7 平面/Floor plan 1－入口/Entrance 2－門(mén)廳/Lobby 3－大廳/Hall 4－商店/Shop 5－廚房/Kitchen 6－圖書(shū)室/Library 7－辦公室/Office 8－儲(chǔ)藏室/Storage 9－衛(wèi)生間/Toilet 10－洗衣房/Laundry 11－更衣室/Changing room 12－淋浴/Shower 13－桑拿房/Sauna 14－機(jī)械房/Mechanical space 15－平臺(tái)/Terrace

8 立面/Elevations

9 立面/Elevations

10 外景/Exterior view

11 內(nèi)景/Interior views

12 內(nèi)景/Interior views

建筑師/Architects: Pentti Kareoja, Seung-Ho Lee,Pasi Kinnunen

竣工時(shí)間/Year of Completion: 2008

建筑面積/Floor Area: 320m2

業(yè)主/Client: Helsinki Seafarers' Centre Oy

室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)/Interior Designer: Seung-Ho Lee,sisustusarkkitehti

景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)/Landscaping: Meri Mannerla-Magnusson,maisema-arkkitehti MARK

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)/Structural Design: Jorma Eiskonen,Insin??ritoimisto Taskinen & Eiskonen Oy

暖通設(shè)計(jì)/HPAC Design: Sture Karlsson, LVI-insin??ritoimisto Karlsson, Karves & Co Oy

電氣設(shè)計(jì)/Electrical Design: Heimo Helme,Insin??ritoimisto Risto M?enp?? Oy

攝影/Photos: Jussi Tiainen