馬長燕 陳文斌 林焦敏 郭仕恒 周愛菊 董 文

(廣州大學(xué)化學(xué)與化工學(xué)院，廣州 510006)

一維異核配合物[KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O的水熱合成，晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和熒光性質(zhì)

馬長燕 陳文斌 林焦敏 郭仕恒 周愛菊 董 文＊

(廣州大學(xué)化學(xué)與化工學(xué)院，廣州 510006)

以雙四唑胺(H2bta)、NdCl3·6H2O、KOH為原料，用水熱法合成了1個(gè)一維異核的Nd3+配合物[KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O。通過X-射線單晶衍射、元素分析、紅外光譜對(duì)該配合物進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)表征。該化合物屬于單斜晶系，P21/m空間群。每個(gè)Nd3+與2個(gè)來自bta2-離子的4個(gè)氮原子和5個(gè)水分子形成了1個(gè)蓋帽的四方雙錐，通過bta2-和水分子橋聯(lián)配體把Nd3+和K+連接成一維鏈狀結(jié)構(gòu)，鏈與鏈之間通過O-H…N和N-H…O氫鍵作用形成三維超分子結(jié)構(gòu)。紫外吸收光譜和熒光光譜表征結(jié)果顯示該配合物的水溶液在292和412 nm表現(xiàn)出雙四唑胺的特征吸收峰和熒光發(fā)射特征峰。

雙四唑胺；異核配合物；晶體結(jié)構(gòu)；熒光性質(zhì)

0 Introduction

In recent years,the supramolecular complexes based on the multidentate ligand bistetrazolylamine (H2bta)and 3d or 4f metal ions have been received much attention due to their multifunctionality including magnetic and luminescent properties[1-6].The H2bta and its deprotonated anions (Scheme 1)contain nine nitrogen electron-donating atoms,possess conjugated N=N double bonds between two five-numbered tetrazole rings,which enhance their electronic fluidity and molecular rigidity[7].

According to the reported studies,the ligand H2bta is especially interesting not only because of its various coordination modes to metal ions,resulting from completely or partially deprotonated sites allowing for the large diversity of topologies,but also because of its abilities to form complementary intermolecular hydrogen bonds such as O-H…N,N-H…O and N…H-N to assemble various supramolecular structures[6-11].Here,we report the synthesis,crystal structure and luminescent property of a novel heteronuclear complex [KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O(1).

1 Experimental

1.1 Materials and instrumentation

All reagents were purchased from commercial sources without further purification.Deionized water was used for the conventional synthesis.Elemental analyses of C,H and N were carried out using a Perkin-Elmer analyzer model 240.IR (KBr pellets)spectrum was obtained in the 400～4 000 cm-1range using a Bruker Tensor 27 spectrophotometer.The UV spectrum was obtained on a UV-2550 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.The excitation and emission spectra were recorded on a F-4500 Fluorescence Spectrophotometer.

1.2 Synthesis of 1

A mixture of H2bta (0.031 g,0.2 mmol),NdCl3· 6H2O (0.062 g,0.2 mmol)and 0.05 mol·L-1KOH aqueous solution (20 mL)was heated in a 25 mL Teflon-lined autoclave at 160℃for 3 d,followed by slow cooling (5℃·h-1)to room temperature.The resulting mixture was filtered and washed with 95% methanol,and light purple crystals of 1 were collected and dried in air(50%yield based on H2bta).Elemental anal.calcd.for[KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O(%):C 7.85,H 2.62,N 41.20;found(%):C 7.68,H 2.80,N 41.01.

1.3 X-ray crystallography

The diffraction data was collected on a Bruker Smart APEX-Ⅱ CCD at296(2)K,usinggraphite monochromatized Mo Kα radiation (λ=0.071 073 nm).Empirical absorption corrections were applied by SADABS program.The structure of complex 1 was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedure on F2in SHELXL-97 program.All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically and hydrogen atoms were placed by the calculated positions and refined isotropically.

The crystal data,details on the data collection and refinement of 1 are summarized in Table 1.The selected bond lengths and angles are presented in Table 2.Table 3 gives the hydrogen bonding lengths and bond angles for 1.

CCDC:777028.

Table 1 Crystallographic data for 1

Table 2 Selected bond lengths(nm)and angles(°)for 1

Table 3 Hydrogen bonding lengths and bond angles for 1

2 Results and discussion

2.1 Crystal structure of 1

The atomic labeling scheme of 1 is shown in Fig.1. X-ray structural analysis reveals that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/m.Each unit of 1 consists of a Nd3+ion,a K+ion,two bta2-ligands,six coordinated water molecules and one solvent water molecule.The Nd(1)coordinatesto four tetrazole nitrogen atoms coming from two units of bta2-ligands and five oxygen atoms of water molecules to form a distorted capped square antiprism.Each H2bta acts as a μ2bridging ligand to link each Nd(1)and K(1).Each K+coordinates to two tetrazole nitrogen atoms coming from two bta2-ligands and four oxygen atoms of water molecules.Nd(1)and K(1)are linked by the bridging O (2),O(3)and O(3v)(Symmetry codes:vx,0.5-y,z) oxygen atoms of coordinated water molecules resulting in a 1D chain.In the crystal structure of 1,the six noncoordination nitrogen atoms of each bta2-anion and all water molecules take part in forming the rich intermolecular hydrogen-bonds(Table 2).There are two different hydrogen-bonds of O-H…N,and N-H…O with the shortest O…N distance of 0.280 6 nm(Fig.2). The extensive range of hydrogen bonds link the complex units and water molecules to form a three dimensional supramolecular structure(Fig.2).

2.2 IR spectrum

The IR spectrum of complex 1 exibites four characterized absorption region:the νN-Hvibration at 3 598 cm-1,the sharpest band split into νC=Nvibration band at 1 658 cm-1and νN=Nvibration band at 1 589 cm-1,the bands of the C-N stretching vibration at 1 037 cm-1,and the γN-Hvibration band at 730 cm-1.The bands at 3336 cm-1indicate the O-H stretching of water.

2.3 Spectroscopic studies

The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of 1 in aqueous solution (10-5mol·L-1)is shown in Fig.3.The aqueous solution of 1 displays the peak position around 290 nm that is attributed to the π-π transitions.

The photoluminescent spectrum of aqueous solution of 1 at room temperature is shown in Fig.4.The excitation peak at 292 nm of aqueous solution of 1 is corresponding with position of UV-Vis absorption peak (Fig.4a).The aqueous solution of 1 exhibits the emission maximum at 412 nm under the UV light excitation at 290 nm (Fig.4b).The luminescence of 1 should be attributed to the π-π transitions of bta2-ligand and the absorption band at 315 nm may be assigned to the intraligand n-π transitions.

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Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a One-Dimensional Heteronuclear Complex[KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O

MA Chang-Yan CHEN Wen-Bin LIN Jiao-Min GUO Shi-Heng ZHOU Ai-Ju DONG Wen＊
(Department of Chemistry,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

A heteronuclear complex[KNd(bta)2(H2O)6]·H2O(1)has been synthesized and charactered by X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy.The crystal of 1 is of monoclinic,space group P21/m with a=0.7576 (1)nm,b=1.2800(0)nm,c=0.9976(0)nm,β=101.0330(10)°,V=0.9495(1)nm3,D=2.139 g·cm-3,Z=2,F(000)= 602,Goof=1.056,R1=0.0250,wR2=0.0561.Complex 1 shows a new one-dimensional chain structure and further extended into a 3D supramolecular structure through O-H…N and N-H…O intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions.The aqueous solution of complex 1 shows interesting fluorescent property caused by H2bta ligand at room temperature.CCDC:777028.

bistetrazolylamine;heteronuclear complex;X-ray diffraction;fluorecent property

O614.33+5

A

1001-4861(2011)07-1436-05

2010-12-14。收修改稿日期：2011-03-29。

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(No.21041005)。

＊通訊聯(lián)系人。E-mail：dw320@yahoo.com.cn