1 外景/Exterior view
2 改造前/Before construction
3 總平面/Site plan
這一設計提供能夠滿足當前和未來功能需求的靈活性和適應性,意欲創(chuàng)造一種能夠共同發(fā)揮作用的美學上的異質形式。
建筑師采用了一種有趣的手法將現(xiàn)存預制混凝土建筑轉化成一座容納有大禮堂、接待中心、訓練中心、辦公空間,以及工業(yè)化建造系統(tǒng)(IBS)展示空間的綜合性建筑。它通過預制混凝土、輕質混凝土、玻璃、熱軋冷彎型鋼以及其他構件與現(xiàn)狀建筑交織在一起。
整體設計以“殼與插件”的概念為基礎,原用以容納工作室、商店、辦公室和廁所的兩個長方形體量作為“殼”的基礎,在改造過程中僅保留預制混凝土柱、梁以及樓板。新的功能作為插件被納入到由不同材料包裹下的鋼筋結構所構成的各種形狀的“囊”中?!澳摇敝腥菁{的各種功能在原有“殼”結構的內與外、水平與垂直等各方向展開,構成了靈活多變的無定型空隙。由鋼筋和玻璃構成的新表皮則將一切包裹在一起。
禮堂是一座由預制混凝土殼伸出的垂直褶皺金屬板包裹下的曲線混凝土結構。兩個立方體由垂直堆疊在一起并嵌入墻中的鋼結構構成,外部由預制木材板與水平向木條構成,從由綠色玻璃構成的透明立面中突顯出來。其中一個立方體與麥加朝向相呼應,以適應眾多的宗教場合。鋼筋和輕質混凝土塊構成的透明盒子作為訓練中心以及管理辦公室,并通過在透明玻璃上使用陶瓷釉而從其他的“囊”中被區(qū)分出來。
不同的材料與結構構件所塑造的不同功能空間都作為“插件”容納到由預制混凝土殼與綠色玻璃立面構成的巨大的“篷”之下。
最近,這座建筑內部的翻新證明了這一設計的靈活性?,F(xiàn)存的一部分“囊”被抽出置換成為開放的辦公空間。工型鋼梁、玻璃和干砌墻與現(xiàn)存的冷彎型鋼、木材和輕質混凝土塊在室內設計中的結合反應了使用者對于工程的控制能力。采用玻璃圍合的中央會議室則強調了公司運營的透明性。
這座建筑在具有穹拱形的混凝土殼、鮮明的現(xiàn)代建筑特征下采用了具有當代性的“囊”結構,通過對原有建筑的再利用得到了一個新的建筑整體?!酰ɡ瞽[ 譯)
The building was designed to allow flexibility and adaptability of programmes in meeting the needs of the present without compromising the future. It is an attempt to create an aesthetic of heterogeneous forms working as a cohesive whole.The design points to how diversity and differences may coexist in the urban culture of today.
An architect has undertaken an interesting task of converting an existing precast concrete building, used as a workshop, into an innovation centre comprising an auditorium, hostel, training centre & office space. The building is a showcase of industrialized building systems (ibs) with the use of precast concrete, lightweight concrete, glass, hot rolled as well as cold formed steel along with other components fabricated offsite.
The building is designed based on the concept of Shell and Plug-Ins. The shell is primarily a double volume rectangular form originally housing workshop spaces, store, office and toilet. These were demolished leaving only a series of precast concrete columns, beams and slab. New programmes were plugged in, contained within pods of varying shapes and made of structural steel frames encased in varying materials. These pods contain functional spaces extending in and out of the existing shell,horizontally and vertically, resulting in amorphous interstitial spaces used for flexible programs.A new skin of steel and glass serve to wrap the components.
The auditorium is a curvilinear concrete structure wrapped in vertical crimped metal sheeting protruding out of the precast concrete shell. Two cubes formed of structural steel stacked vertically, encased in dry wall and wrapped in prefabricated timber panels with horizontal timber strips, puncture the transparent green glass facade.One of the cubes twists in alignment with the Qibla axis to serve for mass religious occasions. An opaque'box' constructed of steel frame and lightweight concrete blocks, forms a training centre and management office, which is differentiated from the rest of the pods with the use of ceramic frit on clear glass.
Different materials and structural components varying from cold-formed steel, timber, steel and glass and lightweight concrete blocks identify the different programmes of the plug-ins fitted into a big 'shed' formed by a precast concrete shell and encased with a green glass facade.
Recently, the building has undergone an extensive interior renovation which showcased the flexibility and adaptability of the design. The existing pods such as banquet room, meeting rooms,training centre and hostel rooms were taken out and replaced with open plan office space. The interior design reflects the engineering capability of the user with the use of steel I-beams, glass and dry wall partitions combined with the existing cold-form steel, timber and lightweight concrete blocks. The central meeting room in glass enclosure epitomises transparency in the company's operation.
The architecture serves to demonstrate a dichotomy of the contemporary forms of the pods set against the stark modernity of the precast concrete shell, particularly distinguished by the repetitive barrel vault roof form, as a result of adaptive reuse with the end result being a seamless whole.□
4 外景/Exterior view
5 二層平面/First floor plan
6 首層平面/Ground floor plan
7 右立面/Right elevation
8 剖面/Sections
9 剖面/Sections
10 內景/Interior view
11 內景/Interior view