亚洲免费av电影一区二区三区,日韩爱爱视频,51精品视频一区二区三区,91视频爱爱,日韩欧美在线播放视频,中文字幕少妇AV,亚洲电影中文字幕,久久久久亚洲av成人网址,久久综合视频网站,国产在线不卡免费播放

        ?

        句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

        2009-01-01 00:00:00
        閱讀與作文(英語初中版) 2009年2期

        一、簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句

        1.簡單句(主語+謂語)

        只有—個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子叫簡單句。簡單句共有五種類型。例如:

        She can sing an English song.

        她能唱一首英文歌曲。

        Both father and mother are fighting against SARS. 父母都在同“非典”作斗爭。

        2.并列句(簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句)

        所謂并列句,就是將兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用并列連詞(如so,but,and或or等)連接而組成的句群。這些句群之間有如下關(guān)系。

        1)順接關(guān)系

        常見的表示并列關(guān)系的句群主要體現(xiàn)在并列連詞“and(和)”、“not only…but also…(不但……而且……)”等的結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:

        It's getting late,and we have to get up early next morning.

        已經(jīng)很晚了,我們明天早上還得早起。

        Not only he loves the teachers,but also the teachers love him.

        不但他愛老師,而且老師也愛他。

        2)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

        常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句群主要體現(xiàn)在并列連詞“but(但是)”、“yet(可是)”、“while(然而)”、“however(然而)”等詞上。例如:

        I'm poor,but I always enjoy myself.

        我沒有錢,但是我總是過得很愉快!

        He worked hard,yet he failed.

        他工作努力,可是沒有成功。

        Lucy is wearing a yellow skirt while Lily is wearing a blue one.

        露茜穿著一件黃色的裙子,而莉莉穿著一件藍(lán)色的裙子。

        She tried her best,however,she failed.

        她盡了最大努力,然而失敗了。

        3)因果關(guān)系

        常見的表示因果關(guān)系的句群主要體現(xiàn)在并列連詞“because”、“for(因?yàn)?”等詞上。例如:

        Because I'm rich,I can buy myself lots of nice things.

        因?yàn)槲液苡绣X,所以我可以為自己買很多好東西!

        It is going to rain, for the sky is dark.

        要下雨了,因?yàn)樘焐馨怠?/p>

        4)選擇關(guān)系

        常見的表示選擇關(guān)系的句群主要體現(xiàn)在并列連詞“or(或者、否則)”、“either…or…(要么……要么……)”等詞上。例如:

        Be quick,or you'll be late.

        快點(diǎn),否則你就要遲到了。

        The children may go with us,or they may stay at home.

        孩子們或是跟我們走,或是留在家里。

        注意

        使用并列句須注意

        并列連詞后的簡單句如果與其前的簡單句有相同的部分,則相同的部分??墒÷?。例如:

        My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.

        我父親在工廠工作,我母親在學(xué)校工作。

        Some of us learn English, others Japanese.

        我們中的一些人學(xué)英語,另—些人學(xué)日語。

        3. 復(fù)合句(主語+連詞+從句;或連詞+從句+主句)

        復(fù)合句往往包含有兩個或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),其中一個(或更多)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某一成分,如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語等。這種作為一個句子成分的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)稱為從句。根據(jù)句法作用不同,從句可分為名詞性從句(包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),形容詞性從句(包括定語從句),副詞性從句(包括時間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目的、讓步、方式狀語從句)。

        例如:

        I think that you should get on well with your sister.(賓語從句)

        我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該和你妹妹相處好。

        He has to leave because his mother is ill. (原因狀語從句) 他不得不離開是因?yàn)樗麐寢尣×恕?/p>

        Speak clearly so that we can understand you.(目的狀語從句)

        說清楚一點(diǎn)以便于我們都能夠理解。

        I have as many books as you do.(比較狀語從句) 我的書和你的書一樣多。

        You look as if you are very tired.(方式狀語從句) 你看上去似乎很疲勞。

        二、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句

        1.時間狀語從句

        常由when,before,after,as soon as,until,since等連詞引導(dǎo),要根據(jù)連詞所表示的不同意義來推斷主從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài),這是掌握時間狀語從句的關(guān)鍵。

        (1)由when引導(dǎo)的從句:表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生,或從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,或主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。例如:

        When it rains , I go to school by bus.

        下雨的時候,我乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

        I was drawing a horse when he came in.

        當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時,我正在畫一匹馬。

        When he pressed the button, the lift stopped.

        他一按電鈕,電梯就停了。

        I'll tell you when he comes back.

        他回來時,我將告訴你。

        The train had left when I got there.

        當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒時,火車已經(jīng)離開了。

        注意

        while,when和as的用法比較

        while意為“當(dāng)……時候”,常表示一段較長的時間或一個過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。例如:

        Don't talk so loud while others are working.

        別人工作時,請勿大聲說話。

        when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,通常指時間的一點(diǎn),從句的謂語動詞用終止性動詞;但它也可以指一段時間,從句中用持續(xù)性動詞。when引導(dǎo)的從句表示的動作或狀態(tài),可以與主句表示的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生,也可以是先后或緊接著發(fā)生。例如:

        He was only the when he began to work.

        他10歲時就開始干活了。

        It was raining hard when I got there.

        我到達(dá)那里時,正在下大雨。

        as表示“當(dāng)……時候”,往往可以和when互換,但它通常表示動作發(fā)生的過程,而不表示狀態(tài)。在表示“隨著……”或“一邊……一邊……”的意思時。要用as。例如:

        As we walked we talked. 我們邊走邊談。

        (2)由before引導(dǎo)的從句:一般表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。例如:

        I didn't know any English before I came here. 我到這兒之前,一點(diǎn)兒英語都不會。

        He had finished writing the new words before his parents came back.

        在他父母回來前,他就寫完了那些生詞。

        We won't leave before he comes back.

        在他回來前,我們不會離開。

        注意

        since和before的用法比較

        兩者均可用于“It + be…+ since/before-從句”的句型。區(qū)別在于since表示“自從……以來”,所在主、從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)關(guān)系是:It is/has been some time since sb.did sth.。而 before的含義是“(過了多久)才……”,主、從句的時態(tài)關(guān)系是:It was/had been some time before sb.did sth。表過去和將來時,兩者相應(yīng)的句型分別是:It was some time since sb. had done sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth.如:

        It is 30 years since he joined the revolution.

        他參加革命已三十年了。

        It was three days before he came back.

        他三天后才回來。

        (3)由after引導(dǎo)的從句:表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。例如:

        After he locked the door, he left.

        他鎖上門后就離開了。

        After he had done the work, he watched TV.

        他干完工作后,看電視。

        They will help you after you tell them.

        你告訴他們之后,他們將幫助你。

        (4)由as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句。例如:

        I'll give you a ring as soon as I get there.

        我一到那兒就給你打電話。

        As soon as she heard the bad news, she began to cry.

        她一聽到這個不幸的消息,就開始哭。

        (5)由until引導(dǎo)的從句:①當(dāng)主句的謂語是延續(xù)性動詞時,主句用肯定式。②當(dāng)主句的謂語是終止性動詞時,主句用否定式。例如:

        I waited until he came back.

        我一直等到他回來。

        We won't leave the classroom until we finish working out the mathes problem.

        直到算出那些數(shù)學(xué)題,我們才離開教室。

        (6)由since引導(dǎo)的從句:表示“自從……以來”,從句常用一般過去時態(tài),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如:

        He has made many friends since he came to China. 自他到中國以來,他已結(jié)交了許多朋友。

        It is three years since he joined the League.

        他已入團(tuán)三年了。

        注意

        含有時間狀語的復(fù)合句,如果主句是一般將來時,從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如:

        She will come back when her mother calls her. 她媽媽給打電話時她將回家。

        He will be glad when he gets his friends' letters. 當(dāng)他收到他朋友的來信他將會很高興。

        2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句

        常用where或wherever引導(dǎo)。例如:

        We live where the two rivers meet.

        我們住在兩條河的交匯處。

        I'll go where I'm needed.

        我將到需要我的地方去。

        Wherever you go,you must remember to protect the environment.無論你走到哪里,你必須記著去保護(hù)環(huán)境。

        3. 原因狀語從句

        常由because,as,for,sinee等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如:

        As I didn't know the answer, I asked Li Lei for help.由于我不知道答案,我請李雷幫忙。

        Since you know about it, tell me, please.

        既然你知道這件事,請快告訴我。

        He didn't catch the morning bus because he got up late.

        他沒趕上早班車是因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕?/p>

        We had to stay at home for we had lots of homework to do.

        我們必須呆在家里是因?yàn)槲覀冇性S多作業(yè)要做。

        注意

        because,since,as和for的用法比較

        because表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng);常表示必然的因果關(guān)系。回答以 why引起的特殊疑問句,只能用because。如:

        He is absent today because he is ill.

        他今天缺課,因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

        since表示對方已經(jīng)知曉、無須加以說明的原因或事實(shí),語氣比because稍弱。如:

        I'll do it for you since you are busy.

        既然你忙,我來替你做吧。

        as表示的往往是十分明顯的原因,聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或能看得出來,語氣較弱,比較口語化。如:

        As you object , I'll change the plan.

        既然你反對,我將改變計劃。

        for是并列連詞,它引導(dǎo)的分句不表示直接的原因,而是用來附帶解釋或說明前面一句的情況。for引導(dǎo)的分句常位于第一分句之后,它們之間用逗號隔開。如:

        It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.

        昨晚準(zhǔn)是下雨了,今天早上地面還是濕的。

        4.條件狀語w從句

        常由if(假如,如果),unless(如果不,除非)來引導(dǎo),條件狀語從句中必須用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如:

        If he wants to succeed,he mustwork harder.

        如果他想成功,他必須更加努力工作。

        If it snows tomorrow, we'll go skating.

        如果明天下雪,我們將去滑雪。

        We won't take part in the game unless we are free.

        除非我們有空,否則我們將不去參加那個游戲。

        She will be here on time unless there's something wrong with her.

        除非她出了問題,否則她將會準(zhǔn)時來這兒的。

        5. 目的狀語從句

        目的狀語從句常由so that,in order that等引導(dǎo)。例如:

        He got up early this morning so that he could got to school earlier.

        他今天早起床,于是能早一些到校。

        Hurry up in order that we can plant more trees. 抓緊點(diǎn)我們就能多植些樹。

        6. 結(jié)果狀語從句

        (1)常由so(結(jié)果),so…that;such…that;so that(結(jié)果)等引導(dǎo)。例如:

        He drives carefully,so he has never had any accidents. 他開車小心,所以從來沒發(fā)生事故。

        It's such a fine day that we had better go for a walk. 天氣如此好,我們最好去散散步。

        It's so cold that no one can play outside.

        天太冷了,沒有人能在外面玩。

        He spent all his money so that he could hardly go home.

        他把所有的錢全花光了,結(jié)果差點(diǎn)回不了家。

        (2)so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,此句型在初中階段是一重點(diǎn)句型。學(xué)習(xí)時需注意:若主句的謂語是系動詞be,feel,become等時,so修飾形容詞;若主句的謂語是行為動詞時,so修飾副詞。例如:

        He is so young that he can't join the army.

        他太小了,還不到參軍的年齡。

        It rained so heavily that he couldn't get there on time.雨下得這么大,他沒能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那兒。

        (3)so…that…與幾種簡單句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

        ①當(dāng)so…that…句型中的that從句是否定句,且主句與從句的主語一致時,常與簡單句too…to do sth.句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:

        I'm so short that I can't reach the apples on the tree=I'm too short to reach the apples on the tree.(我個子太矮夠不著標(biāo)上的蘋果)

        ②當(dāng)so…that…句型中的that從句是否定句,且主句與從句的主語不一致時,常與簡單句too…for sb.to do sth. 句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:

        This maths problem is so hard that he can't work it out. =This maths problem is too hard for him to work out.

        這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難,他解答不出來。

        ③當(dāng)so…that…句型中的that從句是肯定句,且主句與從句的主語一致時,常與簡單句…enough to do sth.句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:

        He worked so hard that he passed the exam.=He worked hard enough to pass the exam.

        他學(xué)習(xí)很用功,考試順利過關(guān)。

        ④當(dāng)so…that…句型中的that從句是肯定句,且主句與從句的主語不一致時,常與簡單句…enough for sb. to do sth.句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:

        The coat is so cheap that I can buy it.=The coat is cheap enough for me to buy.

        這件上衣很便宜,我能買得起。

        ⑤當(dāng)so…that…句型中的that從句是肯定句,但其謂語動詞相當(dāng)于not...時,如:miss=not catch (up with),fail=not pass,fall behind=not catch up with等,既可與too…to…也可與…enough to…等句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:

        Kate got up so late that she missed the early bus.(改為簡單句)→Kate got up too late to catch the early bus.

        凱特起床遲了誤了早班車。

        (4)so…that與such…that的區(qū)別。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,后接名詞。還須注意以下九點(diǎn):

        ①在so…that與such…that中間出現(xiàn)的是單數(shù)名詞,且該名詞前有形容詞修飾時,這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可互換,但要注意它們的詞序不同:such + a/an + 形容詞+名詞=so + 形容詞 + a/an+名詞。例如:

        She is such a good teacher(=so good a teacher) that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老師,我們都愛她。

        ②如果被修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,一般須用such...that。如:

        He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.

        他進(jìn)步很快,不久就開始用英語寫文章。(不可數(shù)名詞)

        They are such interesting books that we all want to read them. 這些書是那么有趣以至于我們都想讀一讀。(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)

        ③如果不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有many,much,little,few修飾時,則用so…that。如:

        I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over. 我摔了好多次跤,全身青一塊紫一塊的。(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)

        George had so little money thathe had to get a job.喬治沒有錢,所以他不得不找工作干。(不可數(shù)名詞)

        They are such little children that they can't do anything.他們是小孩,什么事情都干不了。

        (5)如何判斷so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句?下面的方法可幫助你解決問題。

        ①當(dāng)表達(dá)的含義是“為了”、“以便”時,為目的狀語從句;當(dāng)表達(dá)的是“以至于”、“因此”含義時,為結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:

        If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.(目的狀語從句)

        如果你的確知道,應(yīng)大聲回答,以便讓全班學(xué)生都可以聽見。

        It rained hard the day before yesterday,so that she had to stay at home.(結(jié)果狀語從句)

        前天雨下得很大,因此她只好呆在家里。

        ②當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等時,是目的狀語從句;當(dāng)從句里沒有情態(tài)動詞,且謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(過去時)、現(xiàn)在完成時等時態(tài)時,是結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:

        We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could (might)visit the monument to seagulls. (目的狀語從句)我們在鹽湖城逗留,以便可以參觀為海鷗修的紀(jì)念碑。

        They have walked a long way,so that they are all tired. (結(jié)果狀語從句)

        他們走了很長的路,所以都很累。

        ③當(dāng)從句之前的so that可用in order that代替時,是目的狀語從句;反之,是結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:

        We now study hard so that we may work well in the future.(=We now study hard in order that we may work future.(目的狀語從句)

        我們現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了將來更好地工作。

        ④當(dāng)so that之前有逗號時,是結(jié)果狀語從句;反之,是目的狀語從句。例如:

        The novel is very interesting, so that I like it very much.(結(jié)果狀語從句)

        這部小說很有趣,因而我非常喜歡。

        7. 比較狀語從句

        常由as;as…as;no so as;the+比較級等引導(dǎo)。例如:

        She is as beautiful as her mother.

        她和她媽媽一樣美。

        You must do as your father told you to do.

        你必須按照你父親說的去做。

        You are not so strong as you look.

        你并不像看上去那么強(qiáng)壯。

        Tom runs as fast as I.

        湯姆和我跑得一樣快。

        The harder you work,the more successful you'll be.

        你越努力工作,你將越能成功。

        8. 讓步狀語從句

        常由although, though, even if, however, whatever, no matter who等引導(dǎo)。例如:

        Although he was weak, he kept on taking exercise.盡管他身體很虛弱,他仍堅(jiān)持鍛煉。

        He knows two foreign languages though he is only twelve years old.

        盡管他只有十二歲,他懂兩門外語。

        Whatever he says, I'll listen.

        不論他說什么,我都會聽著。

        Whoever will come, we're sure to welcome warmly. 無論誰來,我們一定熱烈歡迎。

        注意

        使用了though或although時,主句不能使用but,但可以使用yet。

        誤:Although I am tired, but I will go on.

        正:Although I am tired, I will go on.

        正:I am tired,but I will go on

        9. 賓語從句(主句+連詞+賓語從句)

        連接賓語從句常用的連詞有that,if(是否), whether,who,whom,whose,what,which,when, where,how,why,whoever,whomever,whenever, wherever等。

        (1)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句,用that引導(dǎo),that可以省略。例如:

        He said (that) he could help us.

        他說他能夠幫助我們。

        My uncle said (that) he would come back soon. 我叔叔說不久他要回來。

        I remember (that) she has given you much help. 我記得她曾給過你很大幫助。

        Tom told me (that) he would leave for Japan.

        湯姆告訴我他將去日本。

        (2)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句,用if或whether來連接,但要改為陳述句的語序。例如:

        He asked me if I could speak English.

        他問我是否會說英語。

        Li Ling asked her friend whether she could find a job here.

        李玲問她的朋友是否能在這兒找到一份工作。

        I asked her if she had finished her work.

        我問她是否已完成工作了。

        Mei Mei asked me whether I had passed the exam.

        梅梅問我是否考試及格了。

        注意

        whether和if都帶有“是否”的含義,都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。一般情況下,if和whether可互換使用。比如:

        I don't know if(或whether) she will be able to come.我不知道她是否能來。

        但在以下情況下多用whether:

        ①介詞后的賓語從句

        I'm thinking about whether I have made another mistake.

        我正在考慮我是不是又錯了。

        ②賓語從句提前時

        Whether they can come here on time, we don't know.

        他們能否按時來這兒,我們不知道。

        ③與or not連用(即whether后面緊跟or not)時

        Whether or not it rains,he's going to Beijing tomorrow.

        不管下不下雨,他明天都要去北京。

        ④與不定式連用時

        I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.我真的不知道是接受還是拒絕。

        ⑤動詞discuss, wonder之后

        We discussed whether we should have the meeting right away.

        我們討論了要不要馬上舉行會議。

        另外,if可以作“如果”講,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,而whether則沒有這種用法。例如:

        You will succed if you work hard.

        如果你努力工作,你會成功的。

        (3)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語,保留原來的疑問詞及疑問副詞,語序必須是陳述句的語序。例如:

        Do you know whose bike it is?

        你知道這是誰的自行車嗎?

        May I ask you where they lived?

        我可以問你他們住在哪里嗎?

        Do you remember what he said at the meeting? 你還記得他在會議上說的話嗎?

        I don't know which bus I should take.

        我不知道應(yīng)該乘哪一路公共汽車。

        (4)賓語從句應(yīng)注意以下三個問題。

        ①主句與從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。

        如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以選用任何一個時態(tài);如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,則從句必須選用過去時態(tài)的一種。例如:

        He told me he had left for New York.

        他告訴我他已去了紐約。

        He is sure that she will change a job.

        他肯定她會換一個工作。

        ②否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

        當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱,動詞為think, believe等時,如從句是否定句,該否定形式常要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。例如:

        I don't think it is going to rain.

        我認(rèn)為不會下雨。

        ③“兩副面孔”。

        if和when既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,又能連接賓語從句。因此,碰到此類情況要認(rèn)清一種形式的“兩副面孔”,從而具體情況具體對待。例如:

        I don't know when/if he will come tomorrow.

        我不知道他明天什么時候/是否來。

        If/When he comes, I'll tell him about it.

        如果/當(dāng)他來(時),我會把那件事告訴他的。

        10. 定語從句

        定語從句是一種形容詞性從句,它由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),修飾位于它前面的名詞或名詞短語的中心詞即先行詞。

        1)關(guān)系代詞及關(guān)系副詞

        一般來講,修飾人用who,whom,whose,that;修飾物用that或which。who,whom,whose,that這些詞在定語從句中所起的作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞;在定語從句中who/that/which可作主語、賓語等, whose作定語,whom只能作賓語,它們是聯(lián)系先行詞和定語從句的紐帶,故稱這些詞為關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時常常省略。在定語從句中起狀語作用的詞有when,where,why等,它們也是聯(lián)系定語從句與中心詞的紐帶,它們本身為副詞,所以稱之為關(guān)系副詞。例如:

        He is a person whois friendly to others.

        先行詞關(guān)系代詞(定語從句)

        (who在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)

        他是一個對他人友好的人。

        That is the building where my uncle works.

        先行詞 關(guān)系副詞(定語從句)

        2)只用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句

        (1)先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,nothing, anything,much,little,few等時。例如:

        Is there anything that you want to know?

        你們還有想知道的事情嗎?

        All that needs to be done has to be done.

        所有應(yīng)做的事情不得不被做。

        (2)先行詞被all,every,any,no,little,much修飾時。例如:

        These are all books that are written by Lu Xun.這些書全是魯迅寫的。

        There's little work that is needed to be done today.今天需要做的事情幾乎沒多少。

        (3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級修飾時。例如:

        That is the best sport(that) the old people enjoy.那是老年人最喜愛的運(yùn)動。

        This is the first lesson(that) the students have learned.這是學(xué)生們已學(xué)過的第一課。

        (4)先行詞被the only,the very,the last,the same修飾時。例如:

        You are the only friend that call help me at any time.

        你是惟一一個能在任何時候幫我的朋友。

        This was the last letter that I heard from him.

        這是我收到的他的最后一封信。

        (5)當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人或物的先行詞時。例如:

        The children were talking about the person and the places (that) they had seen.

        孩子們正在談?wù)撝麄円娺^的人和地方。

        The people and the things that the old man met can be remembered in his mind.

        這位老人能記住遇到過的人或事。

        (6)關(guān)系詞作賓語從句的表語時。例如:

        The village is no longer the one(that) it used to be. 這個村莊已不再是原來的樣子了。

        This is the one (that) the waiter wants to be.

        這就是這個服務(wù)員想成為的人。

        (7)主句是以who,what,which開頭的特殊疑問句時。例如:

        Who is the person that is cleaniug the window?正在擦窗子的那個人是誰?

        Whose is the car that is parking under the tree?停在樹下的那輛車是誰的?

        3)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

        這種從句中介詞的使用由以下3種方式來判定:

        (1)依據(jù)定語從句中的動詞所需要的某種習(xí)慣搭配來確定;

        (2)依據(jù)先行詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配來確定;

        (3)依據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思來確定。例如:

        I have many books,most of which are written by young writers.

        我有很多書,大部分都是青年作家寫的。

        She'll never forget the day on which she joined the Party.

        她將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她入黨的那一天。

        He spent nearly all his money with which he he bought many books.

        他把錢幾乎全用在了買書上。

        4)特殊先行詞way,reason,time后的定語從句

        This is the best time when (at which, that) you visit China. 這是你訪問中國的最佳時間。

        This is the best way that(in which) we call understand each othel.

        這是我們相互理解的最佳方法。

        He couldn't give the right reason why he was late.

        他給不出遲到的合理的理由。

        5)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句,多與the same,such連用

        As we all know(As is known),he is a kind doctor.

        大家都知道,他是一個善良的醫(yī)生。

        This is the same weather as we met last year.

        這與我們?nèi)ツ昱龅降臍夂蛞粯印?/p>

        You should not let the students read such books as you read.

        你不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生們讀你讀的那些書。

        6)句型the(only)one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后的定語從句和one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后的定語從句。

        He is the only one of the class who(that)won the first prize.

        他是班上惟一一個獲得一等獎的人。(從句中的謂語用單數(shù)形式)

        Xi'an is one of the best cities which (that) are famous for its history.

        西安是以歷史著稱的最好的城市之一。(從句中的謂語用復(fù)數(shù))

        成人免费一区二区三区| 国产aⅴ夜夜欢一区二区三区| 欧美成人久久久免费播放| 国产成人精品aaaa视频一区 | 男人无码视频在线观看| 亚洲国产成人AV人片久久网站| 欧美在线观看www| 尤物蜜桃视频一区二区三区| 天堂在线资源中文在线8| 大肉大捧一进一出视频| 欧美丰满大乳高跟鞋| 久久国产亚洲高清观看5388| 日美韩精品一区二区三区| 美女与黑人巨大进入免费观看| 亚洲人成电影网站色| 人妻 日韩 欧美 综合 制服 | 杨幂AV污网站在线一区二区| 国产精品亚洲美女av网站| 六月婷婷亚洲性色av蜜桃| 九九在线中文字幕无码| 极品新婚夜少妇真紧| 亚洲男同志gay 片可播放| 成人日韩av不卡在线观看| 亚洲国产成人精品久久成人| 久久亚洲中文字幕伊人久久大| 亚洲av色欲色欲www | 黄色毛片视频免费| 亚洲AV无码日韩综合欧亚| 国产一区二区三区不卡视频| 欧美黑寡妇特a级做爰| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉| AV无码免费不卡在线观看| 国产精品日本中文在线| 91色老久久偷偷精品蜜臀懂色| 国产福利永久在线视频无毒不卡| 永久免费av无码网站yy| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费观看| 久久精品国产亚洲av试看| 波多野结衣av一区二区全免费观看| 国产精品永久免费视频| 如何看色黄视频中文字幕|