導(dǎo)言：何所謂大學(xué)英語四級？大學(xué)英語四級是國家對高等教育學(xué)歷者規(guī)定的最基本的英語綜合水平。雖然是最基本，卻難倒過大片應(yīng)試者。四級證書對學(xué)業(yè)及工作的影響越來越重要。畢業(yè)證書和學(xué)位證書需要它，找工作投簡歷需要提到它，職場要用到它。如此重要又如此基本，使得無數(shù)勇者誓降此證，最后竟折腰，再最后提及四級便是談虎色變，頭痛不已。其實四級并非想大家想象的那樣難，不必為了過四級而大張旗鼓，只要掌握一定答題技巧和思路，平時有計劃有節(jié)奏地積累練習(xí)，堅持下去，至考試那天自然水到渠成。本雜志從本期開始將為讀者奉上四級專題講座，陪同讀者有計劃有節(jié)奏地輕松準(zhǔn)備四級，每期都有重要知識點值得收集，敬請關(guān)注！

本期四級講座首先為讀者分析四級題型，著重講解08年6月四級真題。

一．試卷構(gòu)成

大學(xué)英語四級考試 由四部分構(gòu)成：1）聽力理解；2）閱讀理解；3）完形填空；4）寫作和翻譯；總分：710分；各部分測試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值比例如下表所示：

二．08年大學(xué)英語四級題型分析及答題技巧

（題目屬精選篇，如要看試題全貌，請參閱本雜志光盤）

1.聽力

解題【一點即通，大徹大悟】

A．短對話

11. M: Today's a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankles.

W: Don't worry. Usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

答案：A)Given his ankle a good rest. 對狀語從句的考察，由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是對話中女士為男士提出的忠告，意為“如果你停止一段時間不做規(guī)律活動，你受傷的腳踝很快就會傷愈的?！盇選項正是說讓腳踝休息，不做運動。

12. W: May I see your ticket， please? I think you are sitting in my seat.

M: Oh， you're right. My seat is in the balcony. I'm terribly sorry.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

答案：C) In a theater. 這里考察對詞匯“balcony”的辨認(rèn)，指的是戲院的樓座，樓廳；所以必定選C，在戲院。

13. W: Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night?

M: Yes， it's very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

答案：B) A sad occasion。對話中男士說Jay Smith昨晚一睡不起去世了，真是悲傷。B選項意思為“一件悲傷的事情”，干擾選項A的意思是“一個悲慘的事故”，根據(jù)說話人的態(tài)度及口氣還有談話內(nèi)容，選B。

14. M: Have you taken Professor Young's exam before? I'm kind of nervous.

W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she's talked about in the class， and ignore the details.

Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young's exam?

答案：D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.考察對“concentrate on ”這一動詞固定搭配的掌握，指“集中于……”，D項“focus on”與之意思相當(dāng)，“main points”指 “重要的，重點的”，所以選D.

15. W: I'm so sorry， sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned， won't you?

M: That's all right. It could happen to anyone. And I'm sure that coffee doesn't leave lasting marks on clothing.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

答案：D) The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.考察通過所聽到的內(nèi)容，猜測對話場景。女士提出要幫男士付費洗夾克，男士說沒關(guān)系，誰都有可能發(fā)生這種事情，他相信咖啡不會在衣物上留下永久的污漬。通過對話可以推想出可能是女士把咖啡灑在了男士的夾克上。選D。

16. W: Have you seen the movie\"The Departed\"? The plot is so complicated that I really got lost.

M: Yeah. I felt the same. But after I saw it a second time， I could put all the pieces together.

Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?

答案：B) Hard to understand.“so complicated that I really got lost.”指“如此復(fù)雜，使我糊涂了”?！癇ut after I saw it a second time ，I could put all the pieces together.”意為“但看完第二遍，我能將細(xì)節(jié)都串連上?！敝刚f話者能看懂了。注意這里有考察轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”引起的說話人態(tài)度的變化，一般轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的內(nèi)容都是問題的重心，需仔細(xì)聽。

17. M: I'm really surprised you got an A on the test. You didn't seem to have done a lot of reading.

W: Now you know why I never miss a lecture.

Q: What contributes to the woman's high score?

答案：A) Attending every lecture.男士對女士那么好的考試成績感到驚訝，因為女士不曾做過很多閱讀工作，女士回答道“現(xiàn)在你知道我為什么從不錯過一次講座”，考察對話中對現(xiàn)象原因的闡述，選A，女士每次講座都會聽。

18. W: Have you heard about the new digital television system? It lets people get about five hundred channels.

M: Yeah， but I doubt that will have anything different from what we watch now.

Q: What does the man mean?

答案：D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.考察轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”引起的說話人態(tài)度及談?wù)撝攸c的變化，女士說電臺頻道增加了，男士說“是的，但是我卻沒看到這會帶來什么不同。”也就是說頻道的增加不起任何好作用。

B.長對話

Conversation one

19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper?

答案：C) )the description of a thief in disguise.在原文中聽到“says there's a man going round pretending he is from the electricity board.”“ he steals their money， handbag， whatever， and makes off with it.”結(jié)合上下文可明白文章是說一個賊假裝成查看電氣公司的人進(jìn)入別人室內(nèi)行竊。

20. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?.

答案：D) showing them his ID.文中對話“ M: Does this man have an ID then? W:Yes， that’s just it.”男士問：他有身份證明？女士答道：是的，正是這樣。

21. What is the warning from the police?

答案：C) not to let anyone in without an appointment.原文“the police are warning people especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment.意思為”警察告誡人們尤其是領(lǐng)取年金的人如果沒有預(yù)約，不要答應(yīng)任何人進(jìn)門?！?/p>

22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?

答案：C) the pension she had just drawn was stolen.原文“she's just been to the post office to draw her pension， ”“He stole the whole lot.”可得出答案C項。

Conversation two

23. What did the woman do in her first job?

答案：A) marketing consultancy.原文“I was a marketing consultant responsible for marketing ten UK hotels.”意思是“我是個市場顧問，負(fù)責(zé)10家英國旅館?！迸空f明自己的工作是市場顧問。

24. What gave the woman an advantage during her business trip in Japan?

答案：D) being able to speak japanese.問女士在出差去日本的過程中什么是她占優(yōu)勢，原文“As I speak Japanese， I had a very big advantage.”選D。

25. Why is the woman applying for the new job?

答案：A）it will bring her potential into full play. 原文“I love train travel. That’s why I am very interested in this job.”女士說明自己喜歡火車旅行，因此自己才對這個工作很感興趣。這句話的前面女士還說明自己曾乘火車去過的地方都對這個工作有利。所以選A，干擾選項B.It will involve lots of train travel.容易誤導(dǎo)，對話中沒有涉及到這一點，對話是在一個應(yīng)聘中，根據(jù)場景與對話的上下文應(yīng)該選A。

B短文理解

Passage one

26. What is the speaker complaining about?

答案：A) The lack of time，原文“My every day is a race against the clock that I never ever seem to win.”意思是“我每天都在跟時鐘賽跑，可好像總是失敗?！毖酝庵饩褪钦f作者總是時間很緊。

27. What does the speaker say about our ancestors?

答案：A) They were just as busy as people of today. 原文“It's also not a new complaint.” “I bet our ancestors returned home from hunting wild animals and gathering nuts， and complained about how little time they had to paint battle scenes on their cave walls.”這部分描述先人也總是抱怨

時間不夠，他們也總是很忙。

28. Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the 3 organizations?

答案：D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. 原文“They set out to find and award the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility. I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read” 這句話點名了問題的答案，說的是“他們開始尋求并獎勵這些提供能使員工更加靈活不枯燥乏味地工作的辦法的員工。我認(rèn)為這值得一讀，建議每個老板都讀一讀”。與D項相符。

Passage two

29. According to the speaker， what contributed to her parents’ divorce?

答案：B)The Great Depression， 原文“Great Depression took its toll on my parents’ relationship and resulted in their divorce”意思是“經(jīng)濟大蕭條使我的父母離異?！薄皌ake toll on……”指“損害，犧牲……”。

30. What brought the father closer to his children?

答案：D) his second wife's positive influence.。原文“She always treated us as if we were her own children”.“ It was because of our other mother， daddy’s second wife， that he became closer to his own children.”意思是“她總是像對待自己的孩子一樣對待我們”，“因為我的后媽，父親的第二個妻子，才使他與自己的孩子走的更近了。”

31. What message does the speaker want to convey in this talk?

答案：B) love breeds love。文章開頭便吐露文章的主旨，關(guān)于情感的話題。“Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give， the more you get. The more you want to give， Penalapy Leach once said”接著作者就開始敘述自己的家庭親情氛圍，描述父親第二個妻子的愛使這個家庭親情更溫暖，父親與孩子們更親近了。選項中只有B項符合。

Passage three

32. What do we learn about the greenhouse?

答案：B) its owner died of a heart attack 原文“Just as suddenly， the owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart attack.”

33. What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one morning?

答案：C) putting up a going out of business sign。原文“Then one morning， as I was hanging out “Going out of Business” sign at the greenhouse， the door opened and in walked a customer.”，“hang out ”指“掛出”?！皃ut up”也表“將……舉起，掛起。”

34. What did the speaker think of when serving the office manager?

答案：C) developing fresh business opportunities。原文“Perhaps as many as a dozen firms have recently opened offices in the new office park， and there were several hundred more acres with construction under way.”意思是“也許最近有很多公司在新的辦公區(qū)開設(shè)辦事處，而且那還有上百英畝地正在施工當(dāng)中。”作者認(rèn)為會有很多人會有這個女經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在有的問題，也許這是個好商機，可以發(fā)展新的經(jīng)濟，

35. What was the speaker's hope for the future?

答案：A) owning the greenhouse one day。原文“And one day， we hope to be the proud owners of the greenhouse.作者在設(shè)想自己也有一個大棚。

短文聽寫

We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical(36)___， raw materials， and capital are no longer the key(37) ____ in the creation of wealth. Now， the(38) ____ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And(39) ___ entering the workforce offer their knowledge， not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(40)____ in mind work. They deal with symbols: words，(41) ___ and data.

What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker， you can expect to be(42) ____ ， processing， as well as exchanging information. (43)____ ， three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work， and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike(44)____ .

In the new world of work， you can look forward to being in constant training (45)____ . You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-five jobs. lifetime security， predictable promotions， and even the conventional workplace， as you are familiar with. (46)____ ， and don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.

短文聽寫第一遍不做題，聽懂文章意思，第二遍乘停頓的時間快速填詞，后面的長句子一時寫不全時，快速作下記號，等下一遍時再補上。

答案：

36. labor?！皃hysical labor”屬于常用表達(dá)，意為“ 勞動力”。

37. ingredients。指“成分、要素。”

38. vital ?！皏ital material”指“重要材料，關(guān)鍵素材。”

39. individuals。指“所有的員工，個人?！?/p>

40. engage ?！癳ngage in”屬于固定搭配，指“卷入，投入到……?！?/p>

41. figures 。指“數(shù)字，數(shù)據(jù)。”

42. generating。

43. Currently。指“近來，最近。”

44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development， quality control， and customer satisfaction?！癷n such as”固定搭配，指“例如……”。

45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures。“keep up with ……”指“跟上……的腳步，步伐，發(fā)展趨勢。”

46. Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path?！皃rovide somebody with something”是固定搭配，指“為某人提供某物?！?/p>

【題型說明】

聽力理解部分測試學(xué)生獲取口頭信息的能力。錄音材料用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式或者美式英語朗讀，語速為每分鐘130詞。挺立部分分值比例為35%，其中對話占15%，短文占20%。建議考試時間為35分鐘。

新四級考試當(dāng)中聽力比重增加，考查方式多樣化，加入了類似現(xiàn)行托福聽力考試中Part B的長對話。聽力理解題的主要變化是加大分值、難度比重，從分值比例上看，聽力理解部分由原來的20%增加到了35%，分值等同于閱讀理解部分，可以看出改革之后聽力在四級考試中的重要性。從題型上看，增加了長對話。長對話與短對話相比較，要求我們注意力更加集中，耐力更加頑強，這一點從聽力部分考試時間的增長也可以體會出來。總的來說，新四級對考生的聽力實力提出了更高的要求，逐步向新大綱重點“聽說并重”靠攏。

聽力理解部分考核的技能是：

A 理解中心思想和重要細(xì)節(jié)

1 理解中心思想

2 聽懂重要的或特定的細(xì)節(jié)

3 判斷說話人的觀點、態(tài)度等

B理解隱含的意思

1 推論隱含的意義

2 判斷話語的交際功能

C 借助語言特征理解聽力材料

1 辨別語音特征，如從連續(xù)的話語中辨別語音、理解重音和語音語調(diào)等

2 理解句間關(guān)系，如比較、原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等

2.閱讀理解

A、快速閱讀理解

解題【一點即通，大徹大悟】

所謂快速閱讀，要有目的性有針對性地搜索信息。我們要把快速閱讀變成快速做題。找答案，先看題，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵字與句，我們就可以鎖定搜索范圍。

1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_____________.

A) it has large audiencesB) it appeals to housewives

C) it helps build up a company's reputation D) it is affordable to most advertisers

Television

Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you ……

題意：電視是一個具有吸引力的廣告媒體。題目關(guān)鍵詞television， attractive medium 和in that 。知道所需信息，開始在Television 一欄找相關(guān)字句，段中出現(xiàn)由because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，意思為“因為它為廣告商提供更多的觀眾”，與答案A.it has large audiences意思相當(dāng)，所以選A.

2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.

A) the cost of TV advertising has decreased

B) the number of TV viewers has increased

C) advertisers' interest in other media has decreased

D) the number of TV ads people can see has increased

Second， there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers， and thus， advertisers. This has also …

題二：隨著電視頻道的增加，問：伴隨這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的另一什么現(xiàn)象。在文中搜索電視頻道增加方面的字眼，找到黑體部份“and thus， advertisers”，.意思是登廣告者也是如此。這里考察“thus”的用法，表示后者也如此。答案選D。

3.Compared with television， newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.

A) earn a larger annual ad revenue

B) convey more detailed messages

C) use more production techniques

D) get messages out more effectively

Newspaper

Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer， more detailed message to their audience…

題三：首先看到Compare with ，電視與報紙要做出一個比較，在文中找到less 和 more detailed massage to their audience.與答案B相符，選B。干擾選項A看似與文中的“a less expensive advertising medium”相對應(yīng)，但文中沒提到廣告的年收入。

4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.

A) more local radio stations have been set up

B) modern technology makes it more entertaining

C) it provides easy access to consumers

D) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.

Radio

Advertising on radio continues to grow .Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (廣告牌) and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because…………

在Radio 這一欄的開頭就看到問題的原句，這是個總結(jié)性的句子，后面都是就這句話做詳細(xì)說明。稍加理解推敲，句子的意思是說無線廣播常常與戶外廣告及因特網(wǎng)相互合作，這樣比起電視這個途徑，可將廣告深入更多的顧客。那就和C選項所說的提供簡易方便的方式來影響顧客相對應(yīng)，選C。

5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.

A) reach target audiencesB) modern technology makes it more entertaining

C) appeal to educated people. D) convey all kinds of messages

Magazines

…market， magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium…but magazine audiences are more homogeneous， if …common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.

題五有關(guān)雜志、廣告人及讀者間的關(guān)聯(lián)。首先看到材料中標(biāo)出的黑體的第一部分，關(guān)鍵詞是the narrow market，說明市場范圍更為狹窄，再看第二部分黑體，關(guān)鍵詞more homogeneous，說明對象更有共性，這時隱約感覺應(yīng)該選答案A，接著又看到該段總結(jié)性的句子，也就是最后黑體部分，確定答案為A。

6.Out-of-home advertising has become more effective because_______

A) billboards can be replaced within two hours

B) consumers travel more now ever before

C) such ads have been made much more attractive

D) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays

Out-of-home advertising

Out-of-home advertising. Also …Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards， newsstands， and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers。More consumers travel longer distances to and from work， which also makes out-of-home advertising effective在戶外廣告這一欄找相關(guān)信息，黑體部分說“現(xiàn)在很多顧客都不會坐在家里看電視。利用戶外廣告牌，報刊雜志攤和公共汽車候車亭做廣告，這是影響忙碌的顧客的有效方法。許多顧客工作的地方較遠(yuǎn)，這也使戶外廣告更有效?！备蓴_選項C和D，分別說“這樣的廣告更加吸引人”、“現(xiàn)在城市生活步伐更加快”都不是戶外廣告更有效的原因，而是因為人們現(xiàn)在外出更多，選B。

7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are___________.

A) quick to updateB) pleasant to look at

C) easy to remember D) convenient to access

Internet

…………decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.

黑體部分意思為網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告者使廣告讓顧客群體更容易記住。C選項符合。

8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that end to be_____________

Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous， but small.

【題型說明】

快速閱讀占10%。建議考試時間為15分鐘。

快速閱讀部分采用1 – 2篇較長的文章或多篇短文，總長度約為1000詞。要求考生運用略讀和查讀技能從篇章獲取信息。略讀考核學(xué)生通過快速閱讀獲取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力，閱讀速度約每分鐘100詞。查讀考核學(xué)生利用各種提示，如數(shù)字、大寫單詞、段首或句首詞等，快速查找特定信息的能力。快速閱讀理解部分采用的題型有是非判斷題、句子填空和完成句子等。題材主要是國內(nèi)英文報刊，工作、生活中常見的應(yīng)用文體的材料。

B、仔細(xì)閱讀理解

選詞填空

Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times， but I could hardly 47 to know my way around the continent. Moreover， my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 to a little college French.

I hesitated. How would I， unable to speak the language， 49 unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems， set up 50 and do research? It seemed impossible， and with considerable 51 I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through， a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.

There were some bad 52 . But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since， I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guiders or even53 bookings， confident that somehow I will manage.

The point is that the new， the different， is almost by definition 54 .but each time you try something. You learn， and as the learning plies up. The world opens to you.

I’ve learned to ski at 40， and flown up the Rhine river in a 55 . And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can 56 wonders.

A)accomplish B)advancedC)balloonD)claimE)constantlyF)declare G)interviewsH)limitedI)manufacture J)moments K)news L)reduced M)regretN)scaryO)totally

解題【一點即通，大徹大悟】

首先花2分鐘的時間大概瀏覽一下整個段落，了解文體及其大概內(nèi)容，然后再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容意思選擇最佳答案。

47.D.該句子是說作者雖然出國多次，卻不能聲稱自己熟悉當(dāng)?shù)芈肪€。這里少一個表示說或聲稱這樣的動詞，而且必須是跟to來搭配，還要是原型，只有D選項符合?！癱laim to” 是固定搭配，表“聲稱，斷言，主張。”

48.H.句意為“而且，我的外語水平也就 少量的大學(xué)法語”空格前有was后有to，因此這缺形容詞或過去分詞?！癕oreover”前的句意表示消極的，那其后面必也表消極，那就只有選H，“指局限于”。

49.O.置于形容詞前，這里少副詞，根據(jù)句意，選O，表“完全地”。從unable開始到systems屬于插入語，表原因，意為“不會外語，完全不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐乩砑敖煌ㄏ到y(tǒng)”。因為這些原因，才會說“How could I set upand do research?”，空格處缺名詞，短文開頭說是一個寫作任務(wù)，與這樣的任務(wù)有關(guān)的也就有G選項，“采訪”的意思。

51.M.空格前“considerable”是個形容詞，表示“相當(dāng)大的，多的”，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，句尾有“begging off”表“請求免除，取消”，結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)選M，句意為“抱以萬分歉意，坐下來寫信請求免除這個任務(wù)?！?/p>

52.J.形容詞bad 后應(yīng)填名詞，選J，表示“沮喪、糟糕的時候”。

53.B.空格后面為名詞，這里缺形容詞，選B，“advanced bookings”指“提前預(yù)約”。

54.N.缺形容詞，根據(jù)句意，選N ，表示“令人害怕的，引起驚慌的”。

55.C.缺名詞，選C，“乘坐氣球”

56.A.句意表示“實現(xiàn)奇跡” ，所以選A.

短文閱讀理解

解題【一點即通，大徹大悟】

先把題目意思瀏覽一遍，從問題可得知文章的大概內(nèi)容，有助于理解文章。仔細(xì)閱讀理解比快速閱讀理解更需細(xì)心，答案有時不太明顯地出現(xiàn)在文章中，需要理解得出答案。

問題看完后，可以知道短文內(nèi)容與全球變暖這一話題有關(guān)。

57.What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?

A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.

B) It is an issue repuiring worldwide commitments.

C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.

D) Very little will be done to bting it undet control.

Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century， but- regardless of whether it is or isn't - we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even， as a nation， make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem， the less likely they are to be observed.

答案：D. 第一段講的關(guān)于對付全球變暖的內(nèi)容都屬消極。標(biāo)出黑體部分明確表明，對此我們都將無能為力，所以選D。

58.According to the author's understanding， what is A1 Gore's view on global warming?

A)It is a reality both people and politicians are unawre of.

B)It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.

C)It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.

D)It is an area we actually have little knowledge about。

A1 Gore calls global warming an \"inconvenient truth，\" as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming， and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can't do much about it.

答案：D. Al Gore說全球變暖是個被忽視的真相，好像意味著只要意識到這一事實就我們就能有解決辦法。但是真正的事實是我們對解決辦法這方面知悉甚少，也沒有重要的技術(shù)突破，我們能采取的措施有限。與D項中的“在這一領(lǐng)域我們知道的知識太少”是一致的。

59.Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___.

A) economic growth

B) wasteful use of energy

C) the widening gap between the rich and poor

D) the rapid advances of science and technology

But that's too low， because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth， energy use and greenhouse emissions more then double by 2050.

答案：A. 文中說因為社會越發(fā)展，就會需要更多的能量，我們需要社會發(fā)展，除非我們讓世界就止步于現(xiàn)在的貧窮狀態(tài)，使人們的生活水平就此不前。只要有稍微的進(jìn)步，能源消耗和溫室氣體排放量到2050年就將翻一番。A選項的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與文章內(nèi)容相符。

60.The author believes that， since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol，____.

A) politicians have started to do something to better the situation

B) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use

C) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming

D) international cooperation has contributed to solving envoronmental problems

But it hasn'treduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990)，and many signatories(簽 字國) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012targets.

答案：B. 這題的答案在原文出現(xiàn)明顯，選B。

61.What is the message the author intends to convey?

A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.

B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.

C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.

D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.

The practical codusion is that if global warming is a potentialdisaster，the only solution is new technology.Only an aggressiveresearch and development program miaght find ways of breaking ourdependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.

答案：B. 文章首先提出面對全球變暖，我們無計可施，第二段點明我們無計可施更是因為我們在解決辦法這一方面沒有重大技術(shù)突破，接著講到全球變暖原因有人口顯增及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展需要，政府采取措施卻收效甚微，做后重申“the only solution is new technology.”所以選B。

【題型說明】

仔細(xì)閱讀理解部分包括選詞填空和短文閱讀理解，測試學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取書面信息的能力。所占分值比例為25%，建議考試時間為25分鐘。

仔細(xì)閱讀部分要求考生閱讀三篇短文。兩篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試，每篇長度為300 – 350詞。一篇為選詞填空（Banked Cloze）或簡答題（Short Answer Questions）。選詞填空篇幅長度為200 – 250詞，簡答題篇幅長度為300 – 350詞。仔細(xì)閱讀部分測試考生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要細(xì)節(jié)、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據(jù)上下文推測詞義等。多項選擇題型的短文后有若干個問題，考生根據(jù)對文章的理解，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。選詞填空測試考生對篇章語境中的詞匯理解和運用能力。要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞匯的短文，然后從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞匯填空，使短文復(fù)原。簡答題的篇章后有若干個問題，要求考生根據(jù)對文章的理解用最簡短的表述（少于10個詞）回答問題或完成句子。

閱讀部分考核的技能是：

A 辨別和理解中心思想和重要細(xì)節(jié)

1 理解明確表達(dá)的概念或細(xì)節(jié)

2 理解隱含表達(dá)的概念或細(xì)節(jié)（如總結(jié)、判斷、推論等）；通過判斷句子的家功能（如請求、拒絕、命令等）來理解文章意思

3 理解文章的中心思想（如找出能概括全文的要點等）

4 理解作者的觀點和態(tài)度

B 運用語言技能理解文章

1 理解詞語（如根據(jù)上下文猜測詞和短語的意思）

2 理解句間關(guān)系（如原因、結(jié)果、目的、比較等）

3 理解篇章（如運用詞匯及語法承接手段來理解篇章個部分之間的關(guān)系）

C 運用專門的閱讀技能

1 略讀文章，獲取文章大意

2 查讀文章，獲取特定信息

3.完形填空

Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university， according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do no -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the lastest developments in their subjects.

Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as weel as knowledge.For this reason， they -79- studends to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course， a student should be interested enought in a subject to enjoy gainiing knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to man's knowledge.

解題【一點即通，大徹大悟】

67. 答案：A. 考察學(xué)生aim 與at 和to 的固定搭配，表示目的。at 后要接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，to 后接動詞原形，空格后是動名詞，所以選A。

68. 答案：D. 根據(jù)文意是說各個大學(xué)對科研的重視程度都有所不同，vary from…to…表示“不同、異于”的意思，選D.

69. 答案：C. 考察動詞的用法。先去掉and的前半句話，整句話的意思是說根據(jù)學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有的資源的不同，各學(xué)校對科研的重視程度不同。and 前的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該屬于學(xué)校本身，people in control指主管、負(fù)責(zé)人等等，在此則表示學(xué)校的主要負(fù)責(zé)人、管理者。

70. 答案：B. 根據(jù)句意：一些較小較新的大學(xué)不具備開展大型學(xué)?？沙袚?dān)的大型科研活動。possess表“擁有、具備”。

71. 答案：D. 考察形容詞的辨意。結(jié)合上下文，選D，vast 意為大型、巨型等。

72. 答案：A. 考察連詞的用法。前文說較小較新的學(xué)校不具備條件來開展大型科研活動，空格后的句意為大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為很多科研活動會讓師生了解學(xué)科發(fā)展的最新信息。用but 表轉(zhuǎn)折，使前后文合乎邏輯。

73. 答案：B. 考察形容詞的正確辨意。be essential to 是固定搭配，表示“對……是必不可少的、至關(guān)重要的。”句意為，多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為使師生及時了解學(xué)科發(fā)展的最新信息，開展科研活動很有必要。

74. 答案：C. 固定搭配keep in touch with，表與……保持聯(lián)系。

75. 答案：A.考察動詞acquire的用法，指通過一定努力而獲得某種技能、能力，acquire the knowledge needed for their chosen profession 指獲得他們所選專業(yè)的知識，76題考察profession 的辨認(rèn)；procession 是（人或車輛的）行列、隊伍；possession 指擁有，占有物，財產(chǎn)，土地等；preference 指偏愛，優(yōu)先選擇。

77. 答案：D.這句話的意思是說教育者認(rèn)為這不應(yīng)該是唯一的目的，表示唯一用 the only one ，選D。mere 也表示僅僅的，但沒有 the mere one 的說法。

78. 答案：A.大學(xué)培養(yǎng)人才的目的是要培養(yǎng)出有判斷里，有智慧，有知識的人。With這個介詞可以表示某物或某人攜帶某中特征，而其它選項的介詞不具有這個意思。

79. 答案：C. 因為前面的原因，學(xué)校 學(xué)生接觸有不同的學(xué)生、大量閱讀來 他們對不同學(xué)識領(lǐng)域的了解。這句話空格比較多，有點難度，根據(jù)上下文，第一空應(yīng)填 encourage ，用anticipate 也符合邏輯，但是要求最佳選項，應(yīng)選C.encourage ；既然是要對不同學(xué)識領(lǐng)域有所了解，那就應(yīng)該接觸有不同興趣的同學(xué)，所以80題選C. interests；看81的選項broaden；lengthen；enforce 都表示加深、加強的意思，句子意思是加強對不同學(xué)識領(lǐng)域的理解，選C.enforce ；broaden 一般都用于表示開闊思路，拓寬視野等，如：broaden one's horizons；開闊某人的視野；

lengthen 常用于表示使延長，拉長，如：The time of meeting was lengthened；會議時間被延長了。

82. 答案：D. 考察介詞的辨義。文中作者意在表明學(xué)生就學(xué)校選修課程來說，應(yīng)該根據(jù)自身不同興趣選擇課程進(jìn)深度性的學(xué)習(xí)。upon與“關(guān)于，針對”的意思，所以選D.

83. 答案：D.考察固定搭配“for one's sake ”的用法，也可以說“for the sake of somebody”，意為“為……的緣故，為……的好處而……”。

84. 答案：B.“make sacrifice”是固定搭配，意為“以……做出犧牲，為……而犧牲”后面常接介詞for 和to，表對象和目的。

85. 答案：A.根據(jù)句子意思，這里想表達(dá)的是所選專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的意思，表示領(lǐng)域的有field，當(dāng)然scope 也表示領(lǐng)域，范圍等，但說到學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域時就是用field。

86. 答案：C. meaningful contribution 意為“有意義的貢獻(xiàn)”，文章指出作為學(xué)習(xí)者為了興趣與愛好學(xué)習(xí)知識，從而對人類知識而作出有意義的貢獻(xiàn)。

【題型說明】

完形填空（Cloze）測試學(xué)生各個層面上的語言理解能力及語言運用能力。短文長度為220 – 250詞，內(nèi)容是學(xué)生所熟悉的題材。這部分的分值比例為10%，建議考試時間15分鐘。

完型填空部分的短文有20個空白，空白處所刪去的詞既與實詞也有虛詞，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項。要求考生選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。

4.翻譯與寫作

A翻譯

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________ .（能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)）

88. I can't boot my computer now. Something __________（一定出了毛?。﹚ith its operating system.

89. Leaving one's job， _____________ （無論是什么工作）， is a difficult change，

even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. _________（與我成長的地方相比）， this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91. _________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriousl

解題【一點即通，大徹大悟】

87.考察be apply to 這個短語的運用，表示“將……運用于……，適用于……”。答案：can be apply to the development of the new technology。

88.考察表猜測意義句型，屬于虛擬語氣。答案：must be wrong .

89.考察no matter what 或whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。答案：no matter what the job is /whatever the job is。

90.考察分詞作狀語和由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。答案：Compared with where I grown up /was brought up。

91.考察由not until置于句首引起的倒裝句型。答案：Not until he finished his mission。

B寫作

Directions: For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.娛樂活動多種多樣

2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性

3.作為大學(xué)生，我的看法。

范文

Abundant recreational activities for people to release their strain and stress，ranging from sports to online activities. There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not， especially for college students.

As for such a question，different people hold different views. Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally. While there also sounds an opposite voice， which claims that activities also bring many problems. For example，some young people are easily addicted to the virtual online， which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well.

As for me，I hold a belief that recreational activities to more good than harm .They do give us a good chance， and efficiency too. As long as we can arrange the time reasonably，they will definitely provide more benefits for us .

解題【一點即通，大徹大悟】

1.好的開頭和結(jié)尾。

由于評卷人的主觀性，好的開頭與結(jié)尾往往給人以好的印象。一般，開頭不要寫得太羅嗦，要找著恰當(dāng)?shù)那腥朦c，快速入題，簡潔明快。結(jié)尾同樣不拖泥帶水，最好還能適當(dāng)評論，寫出點睛之筆。

2.用好關(guān)聯(lián)詞

在寫作的過程中，以下關(guān)聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用非常關(guān)鍵。比如，表并列的and，besides，as well as，in addition to，not only…but also，when，表遞進(jìn)的furthermore，what's more，what's worse，表轉(zhuǎn)折的but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however，表選擇的either…or…，whether…or…，otherwise等。有了這些詞的連接，就會使文章變得語句通順，層次清楚，有聲有色，考生勿需用很多的復(fù)合句也能讓評卷人感覺到你的水平不同一般。

3.用好標(biāo)點符號、大小寫，安排好段落。

如果是漢語作文，多注意標(biāo)點符號，但寫英語時一些考生就不夠認(rèn)真。一篇文章下來一逗到底，沒有標(biāo)點的變化，沒有大小寫，沒有段落劃分（一般以兩段為宜），讓人一看就煩，更不要說得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)。

4.用好情感詞語。

任何文章都有自己的觀點，英語小作文也不例外?？忌鷳?yīng)注意用一些能反映自己觀點的詞，否則文章就很干癟，沒有韻味。沒有人愿意讀沒有感情的作文。（來源：王長喜博客：http://wangchangxi.blog.exam8.com/2120.html）

【題型說明】

寫作（Writing）和翻譯（Translation）部分測試學(xué)生的書面英語能力，所占分值比例為20%，其中寫作15%，翻譯5%，考試時間為35分鐘。寫作采用考生所熟悉的題材。考生根據(jù)規(guī)定的題目和所提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖標(biāo)等，寫出一篇不少于120詞的短文。寫作要求是思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無嚴(yán)重語法錯誤?？荚嚂r間為30分鐘。

翻譯部分為漢譯英，共5個句子，一句一題，句長為15 – 30詞。句中的一部分已用英文給出，要求考生根據(jù)全句意思將漢語部分譯成英語?？荚嚂r間5分鐘。翻譯須符合英語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要求用詞準(zhǔn)確。

寫作考核的技能是：

A 思想表達(dá)

1 表達(dá)中心思想

2 表達(dá)重要或特定信息

3 表達(dá)觀點、態(tài)度等

B 篇章組織

1 圍繞所給題目敘述、議論或描述、突出重點

2 連貫地組句成段、組段成篇

C 語言運用

1 運用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯

2 運用正確的語法

3 運用合適的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

4 使用正確的標(biāo)點符號

5 運用銜接手段表達(dá)句間關(guān)系（如對比、原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等）

D 寫作格式

運用正確的符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的寫作模式