崔　敏

1. He spoke so fast that it was difficult ____.

A. to take notes B. to take notes of

B. to take note of D. make notes

解析：A 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配。句意為“他說得太快了很難做記錄”。take notes意為“做記錄；做筆記”；題中做記錄的內(nèi)容沒說，故B項(xiàng)中of多余；C項(xiàng)表達(dá)形式有誤；D項(xiàng)缺少不定式to。故A項(xiàng)正確。

2． Ｈe studied hard, ____ the exam.

A. aim at B. aiming at passing

C. aiming passing D. aim to passing

解析：Ｂ 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。句意為“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，目的在于要通過考試”。ａｉｍ ａｔ意為“目的在于”，其后接名詞或ｖ-ｉｎｇ形式。本句中ａｉｍｉｎｇ ａｔ ｐａｓｓｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｅｘａｍ為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。故選Ｂ。

3. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____ one of the greatest American presidents.

A. in honour of

B. instead of C. in favour of

D. by means of

解析：Ａ 本題考查介詞短語的辨析。句意為“華盛頓——美國的一個(gè)州，是為了紀(jì)念美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一華盛頓而命名的”。ｉｎ ｈｏｎｏｕｒ ｏｆ意為“為了紀(jì)念……”，符合題意。故選Ａ。而Ｂ項(xiàng)意為“代替”；Ｃ項(xiàng)意為“贊成”；Ｄ項(xiàng)意為“通過……的方法；憑借……的手段”，均不合題意。

4. He left his homeland, ____ never ____ back again.

A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come

C. determined; coming D. determine; coming

解析：Ａ 本題考查動(dòng)詞形式及其搭配。句意為“他離開家鄉(xiāng)，決心再也不回來了”。ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅ作動(dòng)詞，表示“決定”。常用詞組ｂｅ ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ ｔｏ ｄｏ／ｔｈａｔ，意為“下決心做某事”，相當(dāng)于ｍａｋｅ ｕｐ ｏｎｅｓ ｍｉｎｄ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ．。ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｔｏ ｃｏｍｅ ｂａｃｋ ａｇａｉｎ作伴隨狀語，說明ｈｅ當(dāng)時(shí)的決心已定，相當(dāng)于并列謂語即ａｎｄ ｗａｓ ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｔｏ ｃｏｍｅ ｂａｃｋ ａｇａｉｎ，而且ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅ后只能接不定式作賓語。故選Ａ。

5. The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

解析：C 本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。insist on doing sth.為固定搭配。故選C。句意為“那個(gè)人堅(jiān)持要給我找輛出租車盡管我告訴他我住在附近”。

6. He insisted ____ at once, but I refused.

A. me to start B. on us to start

C. that I would start D. that I start

解析：D 本題考查insist的用法。insist意為“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”時(shí)，所接賓語從句不用虛擬語氣；意為“堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，賓語從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。故本題選D。句意為“他堅(jiān)決要求我立刻走,但是我拒絕了”。

7. People lined up and entered the hall ____.

A. in turn B. by turns C. turning D. with turn

解析：A 本題考查固定搭配。句意為“人們排好隊(duì)依次進(jìn)入大廳”。in turn為固定搭配，意為“依次，一個(gè)一個(gè)地”；而by turns意為“輪流；交替”;with turn是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。故選A。

8. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area.

A. in B. on C. at D. with

解析：B 本題考查名詞與介詞的搭配?！皩Αa(chǎn)生影響”應(yīng)表達(dá)為have an effect on…應(yīng)用介詞on或upon。故選B。其余三項(xiàng)不符合搭配。句意為“已經(jīng)召開了會(huì)議討論旅游對這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的影響”。

9. The manager of the company told us that very little ____ was made of the waste materials in the past.

A. cost B. value C. use D. matter

解析：C 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及短語的搭配。句意為“公司的經(jīng)理告訴我們過去廢料很少被利用”。make little use of sth.意為“（很少）利用……”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)可以是sth. be made use of或use be made of sth.,本題用的是后者。故選C。其余三項(xiàng)不符合搭配和句意。

10. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results

解析：Ａ 本題考查易混詞的區(qū)別。嬰兒的某些行為顯然不是為了獲得真正意義上的獎(jiǎng)金或獎(jiǎng)品，而是“獎(jiǎng)賞”。故選Ａ。ｐｒｉｚｅｓ表示“表揚(yáng)”；ａｗａｒｄｓ表示“獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金”；ｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ表示“結(jié)果”。

11． She was ____ a medal for bravery.

A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. prized

解析:B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由題干中ｍｅｄａｌ可知句意為“她因勇敢而獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?。而且四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有ａｗａｒｄ后可接雙賓語，其他均不可。故選Ｂ。

12. He can get the ____ that he will go to college by working hard.

A. chance

B. chances C. opportunity

D. opportunities

解析：Ａ 本題考查同義名詞用法辨析?！吧洗髮W(xué)”是一次機(jī)會(huì)，故可排除Ｂ、Ｄ兩項(xiàng)。ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ不可以與從句連用，因此排除Ｃ，故Ａ項(xiàng)是唯一正確的。句意為“通過努力工作他可以得到上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)”。

13． ——Im sorry. I broke your mirror.

——Oh, really?____.

A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter

C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care

解析：Ｂ 本題考查交際用語。句意為“對不起，我把你的鏡子打碎了”。“噢，真的嗎？沒關(guān)系”?；卮鸬狼敢话阌肐t doesnt matter.或Thats OK/all right.故選Ｂ。

14． The young nurse was very nervous when she ____ in her first operation.

A. resisted B. insisted C. disease D. assisted

解析：Ｄ 句意為“這個(gè)年輕的護(hù)士首次輔助做手術(shù)時(shí)非常緊張”。ｒｅｓｉｓｔ意為“抵抗；反抗”；ｉｎｓｉｓｔ意為“堅(jiān)持”；ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ意為“疾病”；ａｓｓｉｓｔ意為“幫助”，表示以助手的地位去協(xié)助某人完成某事。ａｓｓｉｓｔ符合句意。故選Ｄ。

15． Ｈｅ ａｓｓｉｓｔｅｄ ｈｉｓ ｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒ ＿＿＿＿ ｒｅｐａｉｒｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｆｅｎｃｅ．

Ａ． ｏｆ Ｂ． ｉｎ Ｃ． ａｔ Ｄ． ｗｉｔｈ

解析：Ｂ 句意為“他幫助他的鄰居修理籬笆”?！皫椭橙俗瞿呈隆睉?yīng)用句型ａｓｓｉｓｔ ｓｂ． ｗｉｔｈ ｓｔｈ．或ａｓｓｉｓｔ ｓｂ． ｉｎ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．。本題中空格后為ｒｅｐａｉｒｉｎｇ，應(yīng)用介詞ｉｎ。

16． He soon ____ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.

A. arranged B. adjusted C. admitted D. avoided

解析：Ｂ本題考查易混詞語的區(qū)別。句意為“他很快適應(yīng)了這種生活方式”。ａｄｊｕｓｔ （ｔｏ）表示“適應(yīng)于……”，正合題意，而Ａ項(xiàng)意為“安排”；Ｃ項(xiàng)意為“承認(rèn)”；Ｄ項(xiàng)意為“避免”，均不合題意。