賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是中考英語(yǔ)考查熱點(diǎn)之一。為了幫助同學(xué)們正確理解、掌握和運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)將近幾年全國(guó)部分省市中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查熱點(diǎn)小結(jié)、歸納如下。

[焦點(diǎn)一] 考查從屬連詞that，if 和whether的用法

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句最常見(jiàn)，在句中that無(wú)詞義，口語(yǔ)中常常省略。一般疑問(wèn)句用作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if和weather引導(dǎo)；whether的用法比if正式，常與or連用，意思是“是…… 還是……”。

[中考試題]

1.I want to know___ Jack still lives in that house.（2004年北京市東城區(qū)）

A. thatB. ifC. weatherD. where

2. Is that a boy swimming in the lake? （用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空）

I can’t find out ____ it’s a boy ____ a girl.（2003年福建?。?/p>

Keys: 1.B2. whether， or

[焦點(diǎn)二] 考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞、連接副詞的用法

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞和連接副詞常見(jiàn)的有：who， whom， whose， what， which， how， when， where。

[中考試題]

1. Bob didn’t tell the others ____he found it. (2005年武漢市)

A. whatB. that ifC. how

2. I don’t know___ she is. (2004年山西省)

A. whoB. howC. whatD. which

Keys: 1.C2.A

[焦點(diǎn)三] 考查賓語(yǔ)從句主、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致與不一致的用法

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或祈使句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句的時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。

[中考試題]

1.“Excuse me， do you know ___?” “Sorry， I don’t know.” （2005年貴陽(yáng)市）

A. where is No. 1 Middle School B. where No. 1 Middle School is

C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

2. “I hope you ____ my party next weekend. ”“OK， I ___.”(2005年遼寧省)

A. to come to， will B. come to， will

C. can come to， amD. can come to， will

3. “Will Mr. Black be here soon?”“ I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ___.”

（2005年內(nèi)蒙古）

A. when will the train arriveB. when the train arrives

C. when the train arrivedD. the train when will arrive

Keys：1.B2.D3.B

[焦點(diǎn)四] 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用連接代詞或連接副詞加陳述句語(yǔ)序。

[中考試題]

1. —Could you tell me how long ___ the book? —Three days.

(2005年陜西省)

A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep

2. —Kate is crying in her room. Do you know___?

—Sorry， I really don’t know.（2004年廣東省）

A. what’s the matterB. what the matter is

C. what was the matterD. what the matter was

3. Can you tell me which floor_____? （2006年江蘇連云港）

A. does he live onB. he lives inC. does he live inD. he lives on

Keys： 1.A2.A3.D

[焦點(diǎn)五] 考查賓語(yǔ)從句否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，feel， believe， mean等時(shí)，主句部分的否定形式實(shí)際上否定的是從句的內(nèi)容。

[中考試題]

1. He doesn’t think ___ rain this afternoon. (2005年江蘇徐州)

A. it won’tB. it’s going toC. if it’s going toD. whether it’s to

2. —Don’t you think his radio is too noisy?

—____. Let’s ask him to turn it down. (2005年遼寧省)

A. Yes， I doB. Yes， I don’tC. No， I doD. No， I don’t

Keys：1.B2.A

[焦點(diǎn)六] 綜合考查賓語(yǔ)從句

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：既考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和語(yǔ)序，又考查主、從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致。

[中考試題]

1. I’m afraid that no one knows _____. (2005年河南省)

A. when will the game start B. where has our teacher gone

C. who will win the game D. how long did the meeting last

2. —Could you please tell me ____? —It’s next to the post office.（2005年北京市）

A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket is

C. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was

Keys：1.C2.B

[焦點(diǎn)七] 考查賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的互換

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句互換時(shí)，通常用動(dòng)詞不定式或疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

[中考試題]

1.I don’t know what I should do with the letter.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.（2005年煙臺(tái)市）

2. Yingtian asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Yingtian asked his teacher ____________________. （2005年廣州課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)）

Keys：1.to do2.how to play the violin well

[焦點(diǎn)八] 考查由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的用法

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：由if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

[中考試題]

I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow. If it ____， I will stay at home.

(2005年哈爾濱市)

A. will rain， rainsB. rains， will rainC. will rain， will rain

Keys： A

[焦點(diǎn)九] 考查由when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的用法

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思是“什么時(shí)候”；when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

[中考試題]

—I want to know when ____ have a field trip.

—We’ll have it when all the work___. (2005年遼寧省)

A. you are;will finishB. you will; finishes

C. you will; is finishedD. you will; is finish

Key： C

[焦點(diǎn)十]考查由直接引語(yǔ)改成的賓語(yǔ)從句

要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)從句，但是賓語(yǔ)從句不一定是間接引語(yǔ)。

[中考試題]

1. “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ” She asked me.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）

She asked me ___ I ___ go to the cinema the next day.（2005年蘭州市）

2. Sam asked me. “Did you often ride a bike from place to place when you were at school?”（改為間接引語(yǔ)）

Sam asked me ___ from place to place when____ at school.

（2005年廣州課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)）

Keys：1. if / whether，would2. if / whether I had ridden a bike， I was