我們已經(jīng)學習了形容同比較等級的構成和用法,及其常見的比較句型。今天我們來看看“比較”、“相似”和“不同”的表達形式。
一、“比較”的表達形式
▲用于兩者之間在數(shù)量上的比較
*用inore…than…結構表達,表示“比……更多”,more是many或much的比較級,意為“更多”,后面既可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),也可接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Tom studies more subiects than Peter.湯姆學的科目比彼特多。
My brother has more free time than I.我哥哥的空閑時間比我多。
*用fewer…than…結構表達,表示“比……更少”,fewer是形容詞few的比較級,意為“少的、更少的”,后面只可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),不可接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
There are fewer students in our class than in theirs.我們班的學生比他們的少。
*用less…than…結構表達,表示“比……更少”,其中l(wèi)ess是little的比較級,也表示“少的、更少的”的意思,但它后面只接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
His mother spends less money on clothes than his father.他媽媽在衣服上花的錢比他爸爸少。
▲用于三者或三者以上之間在數(shù)量上的比較
*用“the most+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”形式,表示“三者或三者以上當中最多”,其中most是many或much的最高級,意為“最多的”。例如:
He has many books.I have more books.She has the most books.他有許多書,我有更多的書,她的書最多。
*用“the fewest+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”形式,表示“在……中最少”,fewest是形容詞few的最高級形式,意為“最少”。例如:
Amy scored the fewest points in her class.艾米的得分在班上最少。
*用“the least+不可數(shù)名詞”形式,表示“在……中最少”,least是little的最高級.也表示“最少的”的意思,但它后面只接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
My wish is to spend the least possible tillle working.我的愿望是用最少的時間工作。
二、“相似”的表達形式
*用“the same as…”結構,表示“與……一模一樣”,其相似的程度大于similar.1ike和alike。例如:
Her skirt is the same as mine.她的裙子和我的一模一樣。
the same后面也可接名詞后再加as。例如:
He speaks the same language as we do.他和我們講一樣的語言。
注意:sanle前必須加定冠詞the,same后面的as不可用like代替。
*similar表示“相似”的意思時,一般在句中作表語,后接to加賓語。例如:Your watch is similar to mine.(你的手表和我的相似。)也可作前置定語,如similar triangles(相似三角形)。
三、“不同”的表達形式
我們常用“he different from…”來表示“與……不同”,它是the same as的反義詞組,相當于not the same as。例如:
His school life is different from our school life.(=His school life is not the sameas our school life.)他的學校生活與我們的學校生活不一樣。
如果修飾行為動詞,應用副詞詞組differently from。例如:
People in China eat differently from people in Japan.中國人與日本人的飲食不一樣。
注意:different后接名詞時,一般要用復數(shù)形式。例如:
He has different qualities from his sister’s.他與妹妹的個性不一樣。
[當堂鞏固]
一、根據(jù)句意,選擇括號內(nèi)合適的詞組填空。(the same as,different from,themost,the fewest)
1.There is no difference between the two cars,s0 this ear is_______that one.
2.Simon is fat and strong.Peter is thin and weak.Simon is_______Peter.
3.Mr.Wang is very rich but not very polite.He has_______money but_______friends.
4.Some of my friends don’t like to talk with their parents,but I amthem.I love t0 talk with my Darents.
5.My hest friend Liu Hui and I are in the same school,so his uniformis________mine.
Keys:1.the same as 2.difierent from 3.the most,the fewest 4.difierenlfrom 5.the same as
二、同義句轉換,每空一詞。
1.This park is not so beautiful as that one.
This park is________beautiful________that one.
2.Susan’s backpack is exactlv like mine.
Susan’s backpack is________mine.
3.Mike has five story-books.Emilv has three story-books.
Mike has________story-books________the two.
4.Mv new bicycle is not the same as your bicyele.
Mv Hew bicycle is________your bicycle. 5.Millie has eight apples.Amy has six apples.
Amy has________apples________Millie.
Keys:1.1ess,than 2.the same as 3.more,in 4.different from5.fewer.than
三、根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下列句子。
1.比爾·蓋茨是世界上最有錢的人嗎?
Does Bill Gates have________in the World?
2.林濤妹妹的牛奶最少。
Lin Tao’s sister has________
3.去年杰克讀的書比湯姆少,但比丹尼爾多。
Jack rearl________books________Tom last year.but he read________books________Daniel.
4.貝蒂買的巧克力最少但蛋糕最多。
Betty bought________chocolate but________pieces of cakes.
5.梅買的餅干最少但零食最多。
Mav bought________biseuits but________snaeks.
Keys:1.the most money 2.the least milk 3.fewer,than,more,than 4.the least,the most 5.the fewest.the most
責任編輯/張彩萍