[關(guān)鍵詞]狀語(yǔ)從句 從句主語(yǔ) 主句主語(yǔ) 省略情況
在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步和比較的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),常??梢园褟木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略,從而構(gòu)成“從屬連詞+形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/名詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中頻頻出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)小結(jié)如下。
從屬連詞+形容詞。例如:
When (I was) young , I loved music very much .我年輕時(shí)非常喜歡音樂(lè)。
She hurriedly went out as if (she was) angry.她匆匆出去了,好像生氣了。
從屬連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。例如:
Be careful when (you are) crossing the road.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。
While (he was) walking in the street this morning , he met an old friend of his.今天早晨在街上散步時(shí),他遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。
The old woman stood there silently as if (she was) thinking of something.那個(gè)老太太靜靜地站在那里,好像在想什么。
從屬連詞+過(guò)去分詞。例如:
Once (it was) seen , it can never be forgotten.一旦看見(jiàn)它,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。
I won't go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.如果不被邀請(qǐng),我就不去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。
從屬連詞+名詞。 例如:
Although/Though (he is) still a child, he knows a lot of things.他雖然還是個(gè)孩子,但他知道很多事情。
As (he was) a young man ,he worked as a driver.他年輕時(shí)當(dāng)過(guò)司機(jī)。
從屬連詞+副詞。例如:
While (I was) there ,I made quite a few good friend.在那里的那段時(shí)間我交了不少好朋友。
從屬連詞+介詞短語(yǔ)。 例如:
Whenever (you are) in difficulty, you can ask your teacher for help.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候遇到困難,都可以向老師求助。
The young man looked around as if ( he was) in search of something.那個(gè)年輕人向四周環(huán)視,好像在尋找什么。
在表示時(shí)間、條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句中含有it is ,that is, there is 的話(huà),通常把它們省略。
Whenever (it is) possible , he drops in on his first teacher on his way home.只要可能,在回家的路上他都要去拜訪他的啟蒙老師。
If (that is) so, I will stay at home.倘若如此,我將呆在家里。
Come as quickly as (it is) possible.你盡可能快點(diǎn)來(lái)。
I′ll help you when (it is) necessary.必要時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你的。
(作者單位:河北科技師范學(xué)院開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)校區(qū))