1.她的獨(dú)生女兒在山東大學(xué)學(xué)法律。
誤:Her only one daughter studies law at Shandong University.
正:Her only daughter studies law at Shandong University.
析:only作形容詞,置于單數(shù)名詞之前,意為“惟一的、僅有的”,one是多余的。
2.他們將在一兩天內(nèi)返回。
誤:They will return in one or two day.
正:They will return in a day or two (或one or two days).
析:in a day or two一兩天內(nèi)是固定詞組,用a不用one。
3.我已完成了三分之二的工作量。
誤:I have done two-third of the work.
正:I have done two-thirds of the work.
析:分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá):一般采用“分子(用基數(shù)詞)+連字號(hào)(可省略)+分母(用序數(shù)詞+s,分子是one時(shí)不加s)。
4.這些學(xué)生是20世紀(jì)末出生的。
誤:These students were born at the end of the twenty century.
誤:These students were born at the end of twentieth century.
正:These students were born at the end of the twentieth century.
析:第幾世紀(jì)用the+序數(shù)詞+century表示。
5.這是一座20層的大樓。
誤:This is a twenty-stories building.
正:This is a twenty-story building.
析:“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。
6.我爸爸曾經(jīng)去過那兒一兩次。
誤:My father has been there one time or two times.
正:My father has been there once or twice.
析:一次用once,兩次用twice,三次或以上用數(shù)詞+times。
7.我們的作業(yè)已完成一半。
誤:Our half homework is done.
正:Half our homework is done.
析:half our homework是half of our homework的省略式。
8.這是8號(hào)房間。
誤:It is 8 Room.
正:It is Room 8.
析:編號(hào)一般用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示。
9.他們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了前三課。
誤:They have studied the three first lessons.
正:They have studied the first three lessons.
析:序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在基數(shù)詞前。
10.我步行到學(xué)校要花一個(gè)半小時(shí)。
誤:It takes me one and a half hour to get to school on foot.
正:It takes me one and a half hours to get to school on foot.
析:句中的hour要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再如:one and a half months一個(gè)半月。
11.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋砹恕?/p>
誤:They arrived by two and three.
正:They arrived by twos and threes.
析:基數(shù)詞可用作可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用于某些固定詞組中。