like一詞具有多種詞性和詞義,用法也有很多種?,F(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)述如下:
一、用作動(dòng)詞:
1.like+名詞/代詞,意為“喜歡某人或某物”。例如:
Tom likes fish very much.湯姆非常喜歡魚(yú)。
Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him.王老師是個(gè)好老師,我們都喜歡他。
2.like to do sth.意為“(偶爾或具體地)喜歡做某事”。例如:
I like to swim with you today.今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。
3.like doing sth.意為“(經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣地)喜歡做某事”。例如:
He likes singing.他喜歡唱歌。
4.like sb. to do sth.意為“喜歡某人做某事”。例如:
She likes them to ask questions like this.她喜歡他們像這樣問(wèn)問(wèn)題。
5.would like to do sth.(=want to do sth.)意為“想要做某事”。例如:
I’d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去買(mǎi)東西。
6.would like sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。
I’d like you to meet my parents.我想要你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的父母親。
二、用作介詞:
1.be like,look like后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“像……;跟……一樣”。例如:
What is he like?他是怎么樣的一個(gè)人?
The little girl looks like her father.那個(gè)小姑娘看起來(lái)像她的父親。
2.feel like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式、代詞或名詞,意為“想要做某事”。例如:
Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息嗎?
We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我們就去吧。
三、常見(jiàn)句型:
1.What do you like about...?意為“關(guān)于……你喜歡什么?”,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方所喜歡的內(nèi)容。例如:
What do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?
The food and the people.食物和人民。
2.How do you like...?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”(=What do you think of...?)例如:
How do you like the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?
It’s very interesting.很有趣。
3.Would you like+名詞/to do sth.?意為“你想要……嗎?”,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要什么或征求意見(jiàn)與看法。例如:
Would you like some water?你想要一些水嗎?
Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我們一起去踢足球嗎?