飛揚(yáng)

中國(guó)四大古典名著之一《水滸傳》，可謂家喻戶曉，書中八百里水泊梁山承載著一百零八位英雄好漢和眾多普通老百姓向往平等自由的愿望，演繹了一段驚天動(dòng)地、可歌可泣的俠義故事。如今，一百零八將的故事依然廣為流傳，那么八百里水泊今何在？

在泰安市東平縣，西臨黃河、東望泰山之處，坐落著山東省第二大淡水湖——東平湖，這便是《水滸傳》中八百里水泊唯一遺存水域。蓼兒洼、大野澤、巨野澤、梁山泊、安山湖，自古至今，東平湖擁有過多個(gè)名稱，但大都慢慢淡出了人們的視線，唯有梁山泊的故事和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的俠義精神依然被人們津津樂道，時(shí)至今日仍有“游覽水泊梁山，不蕩舟東平湖，不成其游”之說。

“牽方舟兮小洞庭，云微微兮連絕陘?！睎|平湖因地處山間、風(fēng)景秀麗，在古代素有“小洞庭”之稱，許多文人墨客在此創(chuàng)作出無數(shù)佳作。唐代文豪李白在《送梁四歸東平》一詩中寫道：“殷王期負(fù)鼎，汶水起垂竿”；宋代文學(xué)家蘇轍泛舟夜過梁山泊，寫下“更須月出波光凈，臥聽漁家蕩槳歌”的佳句；清代文學(xué)家王漁洋在《游小洞庭》中見景抒情：“積雪明蠶尾，浮云下洞庭”……諸多詩詞佳句都表明，東平湖山水多姿，堪稱齊魯大地上的一顆明珠。

盡管流年似水、星轉(zhuǎn)斗移，東平湖依然碧波蕩漾、水天一色，景色優(yōu)美。今日東平湖三面環(huán)山，京杭大運(yùn)河穿湖而過，總面積626平方公里，常年水面208平方公里，平均水深2.5米，蓄水總量3億立方米，不僅是黃河下游唯一重要蓄滯洪區(qū)、國(guó)家南水北調(diào)東線工程和京杭大運(yùn)河復(fù)航重要樞紐，還是“美麗中國(guó)”十佳旅游景區(qū)、國(guó)家水利風(fēng)景區(qū)。

大自然的厚愛和歷史的眷顧，造就了東平湖的魅力。來這里，就是一場(chǎng)與美麗的邂逅。早春時(shí)節(jié)，漫步在東平湖岸邊，波光粼粼，蘆葦搖曳，飛鳥翔馳，景色美得像一幅挪不開眼的水墨畫。其實(shí)，東平湖四季如畫，春之盎然、夏之幽美、秋之氣爽、冬之夢(mèng)幻，從初春到暮冬，從湖畔到湖心，四季之美無處不在。周邊更有大宋不夜城、白佛山石窟造像、洪頂山摩崖刻經(jīng)、臘山國(guó)家森林公園、桑園漁村、大安山運(yùn)河古鎮(zhèn)等豐富的文旅資源和獨(dú)特的人文景觀，吸引著八方來客。

尋覓水滸英雄的義薄云天，遙想昔日漕運(yùn)的繁華景象，賞大好河山的壯麗美景……不管何時(shí)，漫游東平湖，都會(huì)遇上不一樣的精彩與驚喜。

編輯/刁艷杰

Encounter Surprises in Dongping Lake

The Water Margin， as one of Chinas four great classical novels， is widely known. In the book， the marshes of Mount Liang （about 400 kilometers in circumference） carried the aspiration of 108 heroes and numerous ordinary people for equality and freedom， creating an earth-shattering heroic and moving story.

In Dongping County， Taian， lies Shandongs second largest freshwater lake – Dongping Lake， which adjoins the Yellow River to the west and Mount Tai to the east. It is the only remaining water of the marshes in the Water Margin. Located in mountains， the lake has splendid scenery， and was known as “Small Dongting Lake” in ancient times， a place where many men of letters created numerous excellent works. Many examples of prose and verse show that the Dongping Lake with its beautiful scenery is a pearl of Shandong.

Nowadays， the Dongping Lake is embraced on three sides by mountains， and the Grand Canal runs through it. With a total area of 626 square kilometers， a perennial water surface area of 208 square kilometers， an average depth of 2.5 meters， and a total water storage volume of 300 million cubic meters， the lake is not only the sole important flood storage area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River， and an important hub for the Eastern Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion and the navigation resumption of the Grand Canal， but also one of the top 10 tourist areas of “Beautiful China” and a national water conservancy scenic area.

From early spring to late winter， from the lakeside to the lake center， the beauty of four seasons is seen everywhere. Moreover， by the lake， there are rich cultural tourism resources and unique cultural landscapes， including the Song Ever-bright City， the grotto statues in Mount Baifo， the cliff inscriptions of sutras in Mount Hongding， the Lashan National Forest Park， the Fishing Village Sangyuan， and the Daanshan Canal Ancient Town， attracting visitors from all parts.