含up的短語是中考的一個命題熱點。它們“長相”相似,迷惑性強,稍不留心就會用錯。對此,筆者歸納了如下含up的短語,以期能夠幫助同學們準確掌握。
一、lookup to
look up to意為“瞧得起,崇拜,尊敬,敬仰,欽佩”。例如:
People look up to him in this village.
村子里的人都很崇拜他。
Each studentmustlookuptotheirteachers.
每個學生都必須尊敬老師。
The children all look up to Yuan Long-ping.
孩子們都很敬佩袁隆平。
二、live up to
live up to意為“不辜負(期望);履行(諾言),遵守(規(guī)則)”等。例如:
Only by studying hard could we live upto the expectations of our parents.
我們只有努力學習,才能不辜負父母的期望。
How important a thing it is to live up toour promise!
履行諾言是一件多么重要的事?。?/p>
Since you joined the game,you must liveup to the rule.
既然你參加了游戲,就要遵守規(guī)則。
三、walk up to
walk up to意為“走向,走到,走近”。例如:
China needs walk up to the world.
中國需要走向世界。
She walks up to the roadside and waitsfor the bus.
她走到馬路邊等公交車。
When I walked up to the door, theystopped talking.
當我走近門口時,他們停止了交談。
四、keep up with
keep up with 意為“和……保持聯(lián)系;跟上,趕上(人,潮流等)”。例如:
Would you please keep up with me byemail?
你能通過電子郵件與我保持聯(lián)系嗎?
We must keep up with the times.
我們必須跟上時代的步伐。
五、catch up with
catch up with意為“趕上,追上;逮捕,擒獲”。例如:
You’ll have to study harder to catch up
with the others.
你必須更加努力學習,才能追上別人。
The police finally caught up with him atthe port.
警察最終在港口那逮捕了他。
六、come up with
come up with意為“想出,提出(想法,建議,計劃、方案等);設法拿出(所需錢款)”。例如:
Jack is a very clever boy, he alwayscomes up with good ideas.
杰克是一個非常聰明的男孩,他總能想出好主意。
Tom, how soon can you come up withthe money?
湯姆,你什么時候能拿出這筆錢?
七、put up with
put up with意為“忍受,容忍”。例如:
Honestly, I can’t put up with those people who hurt small animals.
老實說,我無法容忍那些傷害小動物的人。
He’s always accusing me, so I can’t putup with him.
他總是指責我,所以我無法忍受他。
總之,英語中含up的短語較多,在平時的學習中,同學們要注意歸納總結,把握其含義,從而豐富自己的詞匯量,提升語言運用能力。
【跟蹤訓練】
①Could you help me a solution to the problem?
A.catch up with
B.come up with
C.put up with
②The reason that she resigned was the boss never his promises.
A.looked up to
B.walked up to
C.lived up to
【答案】①B②C