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        惠靈頓公寓大樓

        2024-01-01 00:00:00
        世界建筑導(dǎo)報(bào) 2024年4期
        關(guān)鍵詞:建筑

        英國(guó)倫敦

        設(shè)計(jì)單位:約翰·麥卡蘭建筑事務(wù)所

        機(jī)電工程:WSP

        項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理:戴維斯·蘭登

        室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì):海倫·格林設(shè)計(jì)公司

        結(jié)構(gòu)工程:Pell Frischman

        藝術(shù)顧問(wèn):佐治亞·羅素

        建筑面積:8 500平方米

        竣工年份:2012年

        項(xiàng)目攝影:Hufton + Crow, Miller Hare

        Architects: John McAslan + Partners

        Mechanical amp; Electrical Engineer: WSP

        Project Manager: Davis Langdon

        Interior Design: Helen Green Design

        Structural Engineer: Pell Frischman

        Artist: Georgia Russell

        Area: 8 500 m2

        Year: 2012

        Photographs: Hufton+Crow , Miller Hare

        2007年,約翰·麥卡蘭建筑事務(wù)所受土地證券公司委托,在倫敦女王門(mén)和小法國(guó)交界處的地標(biāo)性“點(diǎn)”位設(shè)計(jì)了一座10層高的混合用途建筑。這個(gè)重大項(xiàng)目包括一個(gè)擁有62套公寓的高價(jià)值單元住宅樓以及一樓的零售部分,面向白金漢門(mén)和小法國(guó)。該建筑成為土地證券公司在維多利亞車(chē)站附近相關(guān)開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目中的私人住宅區(qū)。

        惠靈頓公寓大樓的建筑語(yǔ)言以傳統(tǒng)公寓樓的當(dāng)代詮釋為基礎(chǔ),建筑主體定義為單一體量,覆以磚石。第九層與眾不同,采用鋅和玻璃幕墻,與天際線相對(duì),形成閣樓層,縮進(jìn)距離最大限度地降低了建筑的視高度。設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)解決了三角形場(chǎng)地位于保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的問(wèn)題,仔細(xì)考量了建筑物的印度白沙石立面。周邊環(huán)繞著各種規(guī)模、類型和歷史建筑風(fēng)格的建筑物,約翰·麥卡蘭建筑事務(wù)所與藝術(shù)家佐治亞·羅素合作,受鳥(niǎo)類飛行模式和風(fēng)流的啟發(fā),開(kāi)發(fā)了一種雕刻處理方式,賦予建筑獨(dú)特的新特征,為鄰近區(qū)域創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn)。

        該建筑的開(kāi)窗大體上整齊有序,刻意的變化實(shí)現(xiàn)了單個(gè)窗戶元素和整體之間的平衡。突出的磚石翅片營(yíng)造出額外的視覺(jué)動(dòng)態(tài)效果,當(dāng)?shù)亟志爱a(chǎn)生的建筑物斜視圖增強(qiáng)了這種動(dòng)態(tài)效果。翅片還有一定程度的遮陽(yáng)和私密作用?;蒽`頓之家除了與后面建筑物有一個(gè)單層汽車(chē)升降機(jī)相連之外,本質(zhì)上屬于獨(dú)立建筑。因此,所有公寓都能享受良好的日光,頂層的公寓可以欣賞到整個(gè)倫敦的壯麗景色。66%的公寓設(shè)有戶外舒適空間(嵌入式陽(yáng)臺(tái)或屋頂露臺(tái))。

        垂直通路核心處于中心位置,方便住戶輕松進(jìn)入公寓。車(chē)輛入口和維修/垃圾收集站位于小法國(guó)處。地下室設(shè)有停車(chē)場(chǎng),可停放19輛車(chē),每套公寓配有自行車(chē)停放區(qū)。

        In 2007 John McAslan + Partners was commissioned by Land Securities to design a 10-storey mixed use building on a landmark ‘point’ location at the junction of Queen’s Gate and Petty France, London. This significant project comprises a high-value apartment block with 62 apartments, as well as retail on part of the ground floor, with frontages on Buckingham Gate and Petty France. The building is the private residential component of the client’s associated development scheme nearer to Victoria station.

        The architectural language of Wellington House is based on a contemporary interpretation of the conventional mansion block, with the main body of the building defined as a single volume, clad in masonry. The ninth floor is differentiated with zinc and glass cladding, registering as an attic storey against the skyline, the setback minimizing the building’s apparent height. Design development has addressed the fact that the triangular site sits within a conservation area, and careful consideration has been given to the building’s Indian Sandstone fa?ade. Surrounded by buildings of various scales, typologies and historic architectural styles, John McAslan + Partners collaborated with the artist Georgia Russell to develop an incised treatment – inspired by the flight pattern of birds and of wind flow – that brings a distinctive new character to the building and creates a visual focal-point for the immediate area.

        The building’s fenestration is essentially ordered, with deliberate variation achieving a balance between an individual window element and the complete ensemble. Projecting masonry fins create an additional visual dynamic, enhanced by the oblique views of the building afforded by the local streetscape. The fins also provide a degree of shading and privacy. Wellington House is essentially freestanding, apart from a single storey car-lift link to the building behind it. As a result, all apartments benefit from good daylight, with those on the top floor enjoying superb views across London. 66% of the apartments are provided with outdoor amenity space (either an inset balcony or via terraces at roof level).

        The vertical circulation core is located centrally to provide simple, legible access to all apartments. The vehicle entrance and set down for servicing/refuse collection is located on Petty France. The basement contains parking provision for 19 cars, as well as a cycle space for each apartment.

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