卡塔爾多哈

設(shè)計(jì)單位：約翰·麥卡蘭建筑事務(wù)所

照明設(shè)計(jì)：德里克·波特工作室

景觀設(shè)計(jì)：伯頓工作室

項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：卡塔爾TiME

承包商：HBK承包公司

項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人：Fanos Panayides

文化顧問(wèn)：Brian Debnam

劇場(chǎng)顧問(wèn)：瓊斯及飛利浦聯(lián)合公司/Charcoal Blue

建筑面積：20 000平方米

竣工年份：2021年

項(xiàng)目攝影：Hufton + Crow

Architects： John McAslan + Partners

Lighting Designer： Derek Porter Studio

Landscape Architect： Burton Studio

Project Manager： TiME Qatar

Contractor： HBK Contracting Company

Project Lead： Fanos Panayides

Cutural Consultants： Brian Debnam

Theatre Consultants： Jones amp; Phillips Associates / Charcoal Blue

Area： 20 000 m2

Year： 2021

Photographs： Hufton + Crow

由約翰·麥卡蘭建筑事務(wù)所最新設(shè)計(jì)的M7設(shè)計(jì)與文化中心位于多哈，是占地2萬(wàn)平方米的Msheire區(qū)綜合開(kāi)放項(xiàng)目的建筑主體。這一建筑項(xiàng)目也正在改變卡塔爾首都市民的生活方式。該設(shè)計(jì)與文化中心最近被命名為M7，已成為卡塔爾時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)的創(chuàng)意中心以及該地區(qū)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的公共展示區(qū)。

多哈的Msheireb區(qū)被設(shè)計(jì)成由有軌電車和地鐵覆蓋的“步行城市”，由緊密相連的城市街區(qū)組成，沿著樹(shù)木蔭蔽的街道有博物館、清真寺、購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)、住宅以及辦公樓等建筑。M7位于Msheireb區(qū)的中心，寧?kù)o且質(zhì)樸，其建筑的穩(wěn)固、厚重和交錯(cuò)的體量與傳統(tǒng)的卡塔爾建筑相呼應(yīng)。這一設(shè)計(jì)也與阿聯(lián)酋及海灣國(guó)家普遍存在的大規(guī)模國(guó)際化城市改造形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，表明了卡塔爾在拓展地區(qū)多元化的同時(shí)，也在探索自身文化遺產(chǎn)的美好愿景。

M7大樓的設(shè)計(jì)符合領(lǐng)先能源與環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)（LEED）金級(jí)認(rèn)證，并采用了光伏和太陽(yáng)能熱水器等可再生能源。建筑中庭設(shè)計(jì)巧妙，白天自然光充足。建筑的形式和結(jié)構(gòu)都遵從流傳幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的傳統(tǒng)卡塔爾建筑風(fēng)格，通過(guò)建筑朝向、遮陽(yáng)和自然通風(fēng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)極端的氣候條件，創(chuàng)造舒適可持續(xù)的居住使用環(huán)境。

設(shè)計(jì)方法通過(guò)顯著減少碳排放，使得整體建筑消耗更少的資源，產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾，從而降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。該項(xiàng)目通過(guò)附近區(qū)域的冷卻工廠進(jìn)行冷卻，極大提高了建筑及周圍建筑群的能源冷卻效率。水是該地區(qū)的一種稀缺資源，雨水在建筑內(nèi)被收集并再利用以緩解該區(qū)域的用水壓力。

The new M7 Design and Cultural Hub， Doha by John McAslan + Partners is the architectural anchor of the 31-hectare Msheireb mixed-use development that is changing the way people live in and use the Qatari capital. Recently named as M7， the new centre has launched as a creative hub for Qatar’s fashion and design industry as well as a public showcase for innovation and entrepreneurship in the region.

Comprising tight-knit and compact urban blocks incorporating museums， a mosque， shopping arcades， homes， and offices along shaded streets， the Msheireb district of Doha has been designed as a ‘walkable city’ served by trams and a Metro. M7 is at the heart of Msheireb. Serene and elemental， the solidity， massing， and interlocking volumes of this substantial civic building echo elements found in traditional Qatari architecture. The design counters the sweeping internationalised urban makeovers common in the Emirates and the Gulf States and demonstrates Qatar’s aspiration to explore its own heritage while reaching out to other places and diverse cultures.

The M7 Building has been designed to LEED ‘Gold’ standards and utilises renewables such as photovoltaics and solar hot water heaters. The central atrium is thought-out so that no artificial lighting is needed during daylight hours. The form and configuration of the building are based on that of traditional Qatari architecture， which for centuries has used orientation， shading， and natural ventilation to create comfortable and highly sustainable environments in response to the extreme climatic conditions.

This design approach means that overall the building consumes fewer resources， generates less waste， and will cost less to operate， through the significant reduction of the scheme’s carbon footprint. Cooling is via a district cooling plant nearby， which provides significant efficiencies in the cooling energy for this and surrounding buildings. Water is also a scarce commodity in the region and rainwater is collected and reused within the building.