◎Micky

Track 2

“眾志成城”出自左丘明《國語·周語下》中的“眾心成城，眾口鑠金”，“眾心成城”后演變?yōu)椤氨娭境沙恰?，原義是大家同心協(xié)力，就像城墻一樣牢固，比喻大家團結(jié)一致，就能克服困難，獲得成功。

In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Jing of Zhou ordered the whole country to1)castlarge coins and2)abolishsmall coins in the twenty-first year of his3)reign, which caused great losses to the people.

In the twenty-third year of his reign, King Jing of Zhou collected copper from the people to cast two big bells. One year later, the big bells were cast. King Jing of Zhou was very happy when he heard the sound of the bells. He said to the musician Zhou Jiu beside him, “Listen!How4)harmoniousthe bells sound.”

Zhou Jiu understood the sufferings of the5)civiliansvery well and said to the King, “These are not harmonious. If the civilians like the idea of casting the bells, the bells are harmonious. But today, the bells you forged are on the basis of harming the interests of the people.How can you say that the bells are harmonious? As the saying goes,‘All hearts make a city, and all words melt metal.’ It means that what people approve of will be successful and will be as solid as a castle,and nothing that people6)revilewill not fail. Even if it is as solid as metal, it will be melted.”

1) castv.澆鑄

2) abolishv.廢除

3) reignn.當政期

4) harmoniousadj.和諧的

5) civiliann.平民；老百姓

6) revilev.痛斥

Fill in the blanks:

1. King Jing of Zhou ordered to cast ______ coins and abolish ______ coins.

2. All ______ make a city, and all ______ melt metal.

春秋時期，周景王在位第二十一年時，他下令全國鑄造大錢，廢除小錢，給人民造成了巨大損失。

周景王在位第二十三年時，他從民間收集銅，鑄造兩口大鐘。一年后，大鐘鑄好。周景王聽到鐘聲時，他非常高興，對一旁的樂師州鳩說：“你聽，這鐘聲多和諧呀?！?/p>

州鳩深知景王鑄鐘給百姓帶來的苦難，便回答說：“這算不得和諧。如果天下的老百姓都為這件事高興，那才算得上和諧?？墒牵鸀榱嗽扃?，弄得民窮財盡，您怎么能說和諧呢？俗話說：‘眾心成城，眾口鑠金?！蠹胰f眾一心，什么事情都能辦成，都能像城堡一樣堅固；大家都反對，任何事情都會失敗，即使堅固如金屬也會被銷熔?！?/p>

Know More

In the story, King Jing of Zhou acted capriciously without regard to the interests of the people, and without the support of the people, he could only end up in his own destruction. And later people used the idiom of “our wills unite like a fortress” to describe the fact that as long as people are untied, they will be strong.

在故事中，周景王不顧人民的利益，任性行事，沒有人民的支持，他只能自取滅亡。后來，人們用“眾志成城”這個成語來形容人們只要團結(jié)起來，就會變得強大。