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        同音詞和同形異音詞歸納與練習

        2020-10-29 05:42:45張新峰
        考試與評價·八年級版 2020年2期
        關鍵詞:同音詞異音新峰

        張新峰

        一、同音異形詞

        1. aren't (不是)—aunt (姑;姨;嬸)

        2. blew (吹,blow的過去式)— blue (藍色的)

        3. buy (買)—by (被;由)—bye (再見)

        4. be (是)—bee (蜜蜂)

        5. father (父親)—farther (較遠,far的比較級)

        6. for (為……)—four (四)

        7. hear (聽見)—here (這里)

        8. high (高)—hi (嗨,你好)

        9. eye (眼睛)—I (我)

        10. know (知道)—no (不)

        11. knew (知道,know的過去式)—new (新的)

        12. meat (肉)—meet (遇見)

        13. one (一)—won (獲勝,win的過去式)

        14. our (我們的)—hour (小時)

        15. pear (梨)—pair (一對;一雙)

        16. passed (經(jīng)過,pass的過去式)—past (過;經(jīng)過)

        17. read (讀,read的過去式或過去分詞)—red (紅色的)

        18. road (路)—rode (騎,ride的過去式)

        19. sea (海)—see (看見)

        20. son (兒子)—sun (太陽)

        21. their (他們的)—there (那里)

        22. to (到……)—too (也;太)—two (二)

        23. threw (扔,throw的過去式)—through (通過)

        24. weak (弱的)—week (星期)

        25. weather (天氣)—whether (是否)

        26. write (寫)—right (對的;右)

        27. wear (穿;戴)—where (在哪里)

        28. wood (木頭)—would (將;會,will的過去式)

        29. whole (整個的)—hole (洞)

        30. whose (誰的)—who's (誰是)

        31. May (五月)—may (也許)

        32. Miss (小姐)—miss (錯過)

        33. Green (格林)—green (綠色的)

        34. China (中國)—china (瓷器)

        35. Brown (布朗)—brown (棕色的)

        36. White (懷特)—white (白色的)

        【速記口訣】

        /si/是大海和看見 (sea, see)

        /aI/是我也是眼 (I, eye)

        /mit/是肉和遇見 (meat, meet)

        /we(r)/是在哪里穿 (where, wear)

        和平/pis/是一片 (peace, piece)

        /blu/一吹天就藍 (blew, blue)

        /fɑ(r)/父親比較遠 (father, further)

        /mIs/小姐真想念 (Miss, miss)

        /hI(r)/這里,聽一聽 (here, hear)

        /bi/是助動和蜜蜂 (be, bee)

        通過/θru/也是扔 (through, threw)

        整個/hl/是個洞 (whole, hole)

        【鞏固練習】

        一、根據(jù)句后的音標和句意寫出下列同音異形詞。

        1. Lucy and Lily ___ going to see their sick ___ this evening. /nt/

        2. Bill went to ___ a soccer for his son after saying ___ to me. /baI/

        3. The woman in a ___ coat ___ a funny story just now. /red/

        4. The train ___ the small station at half

        ___ ten yesterday morning. /pst/

        5. One and a half ___ later, we kicked a goal. ___ is the best team in the league. /az/

        6. ___ you mind putting the ___ next to your house for a few days? /wd/

        7. Remember to _ ?_ the words in the ___ place. /raIt/

        8. The students _ ?_ their bikes on the _ _ yesterday. /rd/

        9. ___ books are over ___.

        10. Tom will go to _ ?_ his uncle by _ ?_. /si/

        11. She told her ___ not to read in the

        ___. /sn/

        12. It's ___ hard for her to answer these

        ___ questions. /tu/

        13. ___ mother, can you buy me a toy

        ___? /dI/

        14. I like to ___ the coat like yours. ___ did you buy it? /w/

        15. Whenever I ___ him in the street I give him some ___. /mit/

        16. I ___ he has ___ plans for the summer holidays. /n/

        17. My _ ?_ was too tired to walk any ___. /f/

        18. He ___ two eggs at ___ this morning. /eIt/

        19. I have ___ tickets ___ you. /f/

        20. I ___ she will come ___ tomorrow. /hI/

        二、同形異音詞

        1. close /kls/ adj. 接近的;親密的

        /klz/ v. 關,閉

        2. excuse /Ikskjus/ n. 借口,托辭

        /Ikskjuz/ vt. 為……辯解,原諒

        3. live /laIv/ adj. 有生命的;活的

        /lIv/ v. 居住,生活

        4. minute /mInIt/ n. 分鐘

        /maInjut/ adj. 微小的

        5. record /rekd/ n. 記錄,記載

        /rIkd/ v. 記錄,錄(音),錄(像)

        6. refuse /rIfjuz/ vt. 拒絕,拒受

        /refjus/ n. 廢物,垃圾

        7. row /r/ n. 一排,一列

        /ra/ v. 吵,吵鬧,吵架

        8. shower /er/ n. 出示者

        /a(r)/ n. 陣雨

        9. tear /tI(r)/ n. 眼淚

        /te(r)/ v. 撕裂

        10. use /juz/ vt. 用,使用

        /jus/ n. 應用,利用

        【鞏固練習】

        二、寫出劃線單詞的中文意思并注意它們的讀音。

        1. What is the use of this book? May I use them?

        2. Excuse me, I'll have to go now. You'd better make no excuse.

        3. That is a live animal. Where does it live?

        4. Li Ming is my close friend. He is going to close the shop.

        5. You must record and keep a file. I was not too pleased with the record.

        6. I'll be with you in just a minute. The insect had minute legs.

        7. The wind blew strong last night. Wind the string on a stick.

        8. The kids were all sitting in a row. They had a row over the noise.

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