本刊編輯部
在《瓦爾登湖》里,梭羅寫道:“人類之所以想要一個家,想要一個溫暖的地方,或者舒適的地方,首先是為了獲得身體的溫暖,然后才是情感的溫暖。”當社會高速發(fā)展,當城市的觸角不斷延長,久居一城繁華的人們則希望跳出都市圈,或走進大自然尋求暢快釋放,或循著內心指引開啟理想生活。于是,那些遠離城市喧囂卻又距離夢想很近,比城市更“溫暖”的小鎮(zhèn),反倒成了飄落于無數(shù)人心中的“詩和遠方”。
自國家2016年提出發(fā)展特色小鎮(zhèn)以來,各地相繼出臺政策、文件,為特色小鎮(zhèn)的建設吹來縷縷春風。在國家政策紅利與地方經濟發(fā)展雙背景的強力支撐下,山東各地立足特色資源稟賦,以特色挖掘為基礎前提、以產業(yè)培育為核心支撐、以體制機制創(chuàng)新為重要手段、以宜居宜業(yè)宜游為主攻目標,打造了一批頗具“齊魯風貌”的特色小鎮(zhèn),在推動經濟轉型升級和新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設中發(fā)揮了重要作用。
濟南商河縣玉皇廟玻璃小鎮(zhèn),從傳統(tǒng)制造向智能制造跨越,不斷向特色產業(yè)集聚的方向發(fā)展;青島動車小鎮(zhèn)以打造世界先進裝備產業(yè)高地為目標,吸引著全球軌道交通產業(yè)的目光;淄博桓臺縣創(chuàng)智夢想小鎮(zhèn)聚焦智慧產業(yè)、商貿服務、醫(yī)養(yǎng)健康、文化創(chuàng)意四大領域,通過“科技引領產業(yè)升級”名揚四方……航空小鎮(zhèn)、溫泉小鎮(zhèn)、文創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)、書畫小鎮(zhèn)、康養(yǎng)小鎮(zhèn)等形形色色的特色小鎮(zhèn)如同雨后春筍般在齊魯大地上拔節(jié)生長。
如今,在規(guī)范糾偏、典型引路的原則下,特色小鎮(zhèn)建設路徑日漸清晰。這些特色小鎮(zhèn)因地制宜挖掘特有的自然稟賦、歷史文化資源,不僅有機融合當?shù)亟ㄖL貌和建設肌理,基本改變了“千鎮(zhèn)一面”的狀況,也為產業(yè)的發(fā)展打上了地域文化的印記,成為探尋城市發(fā)展新模式過程中的生力軍。
一個小鎮(zhèn),一片天地,特色小鎮(zhèn)更是藏著“詩和遠方”。它們中,有的面朝大海,有的圍湖而建,有的阡陌連野,不僅可以自在隨意地棲居,還兼具產業(yè)和文化特質,是新技術、新產業(yè)、新業(yè)態(tài)蓬勃發(fā)展的熱土,是集聚創(chuàng)新資源的強磁場,還是創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新的廣闊舞臺……走進特色小鎮(zhèn),也便走近了關于“詩和遠方”的夢想。
Since the proposal of developing characteristic towns in 2016, all parts of China have issued policy documents to bring convenience to the construction of characteristic towns. Supported by the double backgrounds of national policies and local economic development, all parts of Shandong have built a batch of characteristic towns with the “style and features of Shandong” based on the advantage of characteristic resources, on the basic premise of characteristic exploration, under the core support of industry cultivation, by means of institutional innovation, with the main goal of livability, business friendliness and tourism friendliness, thereby playing a significant role in promoting economic transformation and upgrading and new-type urbanization.
From traditional manufacturing to smart manufacturing, the Yuhuangmiao Town of Glass, Shanghe, Jinan, has continued to develop in the agglomeration direction of characteristic industries; with the goal of building a world-leading equipment industry, the Qingdao Bullet Train Town has attracted the attention of the global rail transit industry; focusing on four leading industries concerning the smart industry, trade & logistics, healthcare& wellbeing, and culture & creativity, Huantai County, Zibo, has spread its fame by “data”... A variety of characteristic towns, e.g. the Airport Town, the Springs Town, the Cultural & Creative Town, the Painting & Calligraphy Town, and the Wellness Town, have sprung up on the land of Shandong like mushrooms after rain.